History of Innovation
   50th anniversary of the IC  

Patents

His notes held the seeds for more than 60 patents, most notably U.S. patent number 3,138, 743, filed by TI on May 6, 1959, for miniaturized electronic circuits. We know it today as the integrated circuit.

Many of Kilby’s patents focused on improvements in integrated circuit design and manufacturing, including those the U.S. Air Force used in 1961 in the first integrated circuit-powered experimental computer. In 1965, Kilby and researchers in his TI lab invented the semiconductor-based thermal printer, which printed on heat-sensitive paper.

Two years later, he and two colleagues built the first handheld calculator, based on a set of integrated circuits capable of performing addition, subtraction and multiplication. It had a small keyboard with 18 keys and a visual output that displayed up to 12 decimal digits. TI’s patent for that calculator lies at the heart of all of today’s pocket calculators.

Kilby received his final patent in 1997, eight years before his death, for a method that improved the interconnections among integrated circuits.

Patent No Title Issue Date Inventor(s) Date Filed Assignee
2,637,777 Electrical Network Having Distributed Capacitance 5/5/53 Kilby, Khouri 2/27/50 Globe-Union
2,759,854 Method of Manufacturing Capacitors 8/21/56 Kilby 6/20/51 Globe-Union
2,762,001 Fused Junction Transistor Assemblies 9/4/56 Kilby 3/23/55 Globe-Union
2,823,262 Telephone Answering Device 2/11/58 Kilby, Youngbeck 10/21/53 H.A. Milhaupt, Inc.
2,841,508 Electrical Circuit Elements 7/1/58 Roup, Kilby 5/27/55 Globe-Union
2,883,499 Resistance Trimmer 4/21/59 Kilby, Khouri 11/24/53 Globe-Union
2,892,130 Plug-in Circuits 6/23/59 Kilby 12/16/53 Globe-Union
2,945,163 Component Mounting for Printed Circuit 7/12/60 Kilby, etal 1/10/55 Globe-Union
3,052,822 Modular Electrical Units and Assemblies Thereof 9/4/62 Kilby 5/28/58 Globe-Union
3,069,261 Method of Making Porous Metal Bodies 12/18/62 Kilby, Williamsen 10/25/57 Globe-Union
3,072,832 Semiconductor Structure Fabrication 1/8/63 Kilby 5/6/59 TI
3,115,581 Miniature Semiconductor Integrated Circuit 12/13/63 Kilby 5/6/59 TI
3,134,049 Modular Electrical Units and Assemblies Thereof 5/19/64 Kilby 5/13/58 Globe-Union
3,138,721 Miniature Semiconductor Network Diode and Gate 6/23/64 Kilby 5/6/59 TI
3,138,743 Miniaturized Electronic Circuits 6/23/64 Kilby 2/6/59 TI
3,138,744 Miniaturized Self-Contained Circuit Modules and Method of Fabrication 6/23/64 Kilby 5/6/59 TI
3,211,972 Semiconductor Networks 10/12/65 Kilby, Lathrop 6/24/64 TI
3,222,610 Low Frequency Amplifier Employing Field Effect Device 12/7/65 Evans, Kilby 5/2/69 TI
3,261,081 Method of Making Miniaturized Electronic Circuits 7/19/66 Kilby 2/6/59 TI
3,304,429 Electrical Chopper Comprising Photosensitive Transistors and Light Emissive Diode 2/14/67 Kilby, Bonin 11/29/63 TI
3,304,431 Photosensitive Transistor Chopper Using Light Emissive Diode 2/14/67 Kilby, Biard, Bonin, Pittman 11/29/63 TI
3,313,986 Interconnecting Miniature Circuit Modules 4/11/67 Kilby 12/23/65 TI
3,340,406 Integrated Semiconductive Circuit Structure 9/5/67 Kilby 1/24/67 TI
3,350,760 Capacitor for Miniature Electronic Circuits of the Like 11/7/67 Kilby 3/16/64 TI
3,364,397 Semiconductor Network Inverter Circuit 1/16/68 Kilby 1/13/67 TI
3,386,187 Teaching Machine 6/4/68 Kilby 2/28/66 TI
3,411,051 Transistor with an Isolated Region Having P-N Junction Extending from the Isolated Wall to a surface 11/12/68 Kilby 12/29/64 TI
3,413,480 Electro-Optical transistor Switching Device 11/26/68 Biard, Bonin, Kilby, Pittman 11/29/63 TI
3,434,015 Capacitor for Miniature Electronic Circuits or the Like 3/18/69 Kilby 2/17/67 TI
3,435,516 Semiconductor Structure Fabrication 4/1/69 Kilby 1/13/67 TI
3,436,604 Complex Integrated Circuit Array and Method for Fabricating Same 4/1/69 Hyltin, Kilby, Luecke, Toombs 4/25/66 TI
3,484,534 Multilead Package for a Multilead Electrical Device 12/16/69 Kilby, Toombs, Van Tassel 7/29/66 TI
3,496,333 Thermal Printer 2/17/70 Alexander, Emmons, Kilby 9/26/69 TI
3,598,664 High Frequency Transistor & Process for Fabricating Same 8/10/71 Kilby 12/6/67 TI
3,643,138 Semiconductor Device 2/15/72 Kilby 1/29/62 TI
3,643,232 Large-scale Integration of Electronic Systems in Microminiature Form 2/15/72 Kilby 6/5/67 TI
3,688,396 Circuit Board Process 9/5/72 Kilby, Van Tassel 10/13/69 TI
3,696,411 Keyboard Encoder 10/3/72 Kilby, Van Tassel 11/12/70 TI
3,698,082 Complex Circuit Array Method 10/17/72 Hyltin, Kilby, Luecke, Toombs 2/25/71 TI
3,711,626 Circuit Board 1/16/73 Kilby, Van Tassel 9/29/69 TI
3,777,067 System for Disabling Incoming Telephone Calls 12/4/73 Kilby 12/30/71 Kilby
3,781,866 Binary Encoding Switch 12/25/73 Kilby 6/18/71 Kilby
3,784,721 System for Screening Telephone Calls 1/8/74 Kilby 11/22/71 Kilby
3,793,487 System for Screening Telephone Calls 2/19/74 Kilby 6/26/72 Kilby
3,819,921 Miniature Electronic Calculator 6/25/74 Kilby, Merryman, Van Tassel 12/21/72 TI
3,835,530 Method of Making Semiconductor Devices 9/17/74 Kilby 9/22/71 TI
3,898,450 Reliable Flashlight 8/5/75 Kilby 11/1/73 TI
3,920,979 Electronic Check Writer 11/18/75 Kilby, Schweitzer, McCrady 10/19/73 Kilby
3,944,724 Paging System with Selectively Actuable Pocket Printers 3/16/76 Kilby, Schweitzer, McCrady 5/18/72 TI
3,955,354 Display for Electronic Clocks and Watches 5/11/76 Kilby, Schweitzer 2/11/74 Kilby
3,979,757 Electrostatic Display System with Toner Applied to Head 9/7/76 Kilby, Lathrop 1/15/75 Kilby, Lathrop
3,979,758 Electrostatic Head with Toner Attracting Plates 9/7/76 Kilby, Lathrop 1/20/75 Kilby, Lathrop
4,001,947 Teaching System 1/11/77 Kilby 8/16/73 Kilby
4,021,323 Solar Energy Conversion 5/3/77 Kilby, Lathrop, Porter 5/3/77 TI
4,042,948 Integrated Circuit Isolation with Mesas and/or Insulating Substrate 8/16/77 Kilby 5/20/74 TI
4,090,059 Thermal Recording Head for Printer 5/16/78 Kilby, Schweitzer, McCrady 10/20/75 TI
4,100,051 Light Energy Conversion 7/11/78 Kilby, Lathrop, Porter 12/2/76 Kilby
4,136,436 Light Energy Conversion 1/30/79 Kilby, Lathrop, Porter 12/2/76 TI
4,173,494 Glass Support Light Energy Converter 11/6/79 Kilby, Johnson, Lathrop, McFerren, Myers 2/14/77 Kilby
4,188,177 System for Fabrication of Semiconductor Bodies 2/12/80 Kilby, McKee, Porter 2/7/77 TI
4,270,263 Glass Support Light Energy Converter 6/2/81 Johnson, Kilby, Lathrop, McFerren, Myers 8/10/78 TI
4,322,379 Fabrication Process for Semiconductor Bodies 3/30/82 Kilby, McKee, Porter 4/2/79 TI
5,611,884 Flip Chip Silicone Pressurre Sensitive Conductive Adhesive 3/18/97 Bearinger, Camilletts, Kilby, Haluska, Michael 12/11/95 Dow Corning


Jack Kilby’s notebook

Kilby kept meticulous notes in his lab books, noting each failure with as much detail as each success. He learned early on what was possible by discovering what wasn’t.

See Kilby’s laboratory notebook issued June 12, 1958