| SUMMARY
OF OPERATIONS
2007 was a year of progress
for TI. The company established a stronger strategic position in
analog, developed a more profitable product portfolio and delivered
continued gains in capital efficiency as it focused its manufacturing
strategy on producing long-term returns. The combination of higher
profitability and better capital efficiency generated strong cash
flow, and TI increased its return on invested capital for the sixth
year in a row.
Total revenue was $13.83 billion,
a 3 percent decrease from the previous year, due to lower revenue
from RISC microprocessors, semiconductors used in cell phone applications
and DLP® products. Even so, earnings per share (EPS)
were up 8 percent to $1.83, as TI continues to shift its product
portfolio toward higher-margin products that require less capital
spending. As a result, the company generated more cash flow from
operations that it returned to shareholders through stock repurchases
and increased dividends, and raised EPS through lower share count.
This marked the fifth consecutive year of growth in TIs EPS,
and the fifth year that EPS grew faster than revenue.
...the
company generated more cash flow
from operations that it returned to shareholders
through stock repurchases
and increased dividends...
TI profitability was up in the
year. Gross profit increased $74 million, while operating profit
grew by $130 million. As a result, gross margin was 53.0 percent
of revenue, and operating margin was 25.3 percent of revenue
both record levels for the company.
Despite an industry-wide inventory
correction early in the year, TI moved through the trough of the
cycle and maintained gross margins in excess of 50 percent, demonstrating
the impact of its manufacturing strategy and the strength of its
product portfolio. Moreover, TI raised its
profitability targets to 55 percent gross margin and 30 percent
operating margin.
SEMICONDUCTOR
In 2007, TI Semiconductor
revenue was $13.31 billion, a decrease of 3 percent from 2006. Analog
and digital signal processors (DSPs), TIs core product lines,
generated more than $5 billion each in revenue, and the combination
was about 80 percent of TIs semiconductor revenue.
Despite a decrease in revenue, higher gross profit and lower operating
expenses delivered a new record level of operating profit, $3.88
billion, an increase of $52 million from the previous year.
ANALOG: Analog
revenue was up 1 percent, to $5.29 billion. Strong demand for TIs
high-performance analog products led this growth with revenue up
9 percent. This more than offset lower revenue from custom analog
products sold into cell phone applications. TI continued to add
to its thousands of analog products, making its portfolio stronger,
more differentiated and more attractive to a broader set of customers.
To further strengthen its product portfolio, TI acquired two analog
companies in 2007, Integrated Circuit Designs and POWERPRECISE Solutions,
that brought new products and engineering talent to the company.
These acquisitions complement TIs 2006 purchase of Chipcon,
a market leader in short-range, low-power radio frequency technology.
DSP: The
companys sale of its DSL customer premises equipment semiconductor
product line helped reduce DSP product revenue 2 percent to $5.07
billion. TI also saw declines across a number of DSP markets, including
cell phone applications.
Nonetheless,
TI DSPs continued
to be adopted across
a wide range of electronics
products.
The high-performance and low-power levels
of TIs
DSPs
made these
products a
preferred solution for customers developing a range of applications,
such as communications infrastructure equipment, automotive navigation
products and advanced imaging systems. Most DSP customers tailor
these products to their specific applications through their own
software investments. TIs software compatibility across generations
of DSP products ensures that customers are able to re-use their
software investments over time.
In 2007, video applications
were once again an important market for DSPs. TI added to its popular
DaVinci™ product line by introducing a new, low-cost processor
that doubles the battery life of portable, high-definition video
products, such as digital cameras and security cameras.
TIs OMAP applications processors continue to have a commanding
lead in the cell phone market and play a pivotal role in smartphones,
the fastest growing handset segment. Last year, TI extended its
OMAP 3 platform with products that allow cell phone manufacturers
to scale their product offerings to a range of performance levels
and price points. The products helped customers bring life-like
3-D graphics to cell phones and create a mobile gaming experience
comparable to todays handheld gaming devices.
TI
continued to add to its thousands of analog products, making its
portfolio stronger, more differentiated and more attractive to
a broader set of customers.
MANUFACTURING:
TI benefited from its hybrid manufacturing
model, with the company employing a combination of internal and
third-party foundry manufacturing for advanced digital processes.
This hybrid approach provided the company with more flexibility
in its operations to adapt to changing market conditions yet focus
its internal efforts more intently on analog.
TI continued to enhance its analog capabilities, significantly increasing
the number of researchers involved in analog process development
while also expanding analog manufacturing capacity. In May, TI announced
plans to increase its capacity for assembling and testing semiconductors
with a new facility in the Philippines that will be the most environmentally
efficient semiconductor assembly-and-test site in the world.
EDUCATION
TECHNOLOGY
TI revenue from sales
of graphing calculators in its largest market, the U.S., was slightly
lower as customers reduced inventory levels. The company made progress
in France, where TI grew sales and now holds about half the market
for graphing calculators, and in Asia, where sales were up over
25 percent. For the U.S. algebra and pre-algebra market segments,
TI introduced Math Forward™, an innovative program that works
directly with middle schools in several states to close the math
achievement gap between low-and high-performing students.
In 2007, TI introduced new math
learning handhelds and software to the global market. The most notable
newcomer was the TI-Nspire™ product line, which allows users
to save their work, link to data banks and view mathematical problems
in different representations, such as algebraic or geometric.
Revenue for this segment was
$526 million, about even with the prior years level. Gross
profit was up by $19 million to $340 million, or a record 64.6 percent
of revenue. Operating profit grew by $8 million to $208 million,
or a record 39.4 percent of
revenue. This marks the eleventh straight year that Education Technology
improved profitability, both in gross margin and operating margin.
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