Home Power management Battery management ICs Battery fuel gauges

BQ27220

ACTIVE

Single cell pack/system-side CEDV battery fuel (gas) gauge w/pre-programmed chemistry profiles

Product details

Cell chemistry Li-Ion/Li-Polymer Number of series cells Single Cell Communication interface I2C Battery capacity (min) (mAh) 100 Battery capacity (max) (mAh) 32000 Implementation Pack, System External capacity indication None Features CEDV algorithm Operating temperature range (°C) -40 to 85 Rating Catalog
Cell chemistry Li-Ion/Li-Polymer Number of series cells Single Cell Communication interface I2C Battery capacity (min) (mAh) 100 Battery capacity (max) (mAh) 32000 Implementation Pack, System External capacity indication None Features CEDV algorithm Operating temperature range (°C) -40 to 85 Rating Catalog
DSBGA (YZF) 9 3.0625 mm² 1.75 x 1.75
  • Single-Cell Li-Ion Battery Fuel Gauge
    • Resides in Pack or on System Board
    • Supports Embedded or Removable Batteries
    • Powers Directly from Battery with Integrated
      LDO
    • Supports a Low-Value (10-mΩ) External Sense
      Resistor
  • Ultra-Low Power Consumption in NORMAL
    (50 µA) and SLEEP (9 µA) Modes
  • Battery Fuel Gauging Based on Compensated
    End-of-Discharge Voltage (CEDV) Technology
    • Reports Remaining Capacity and State-of-
      Charge (SOC) with Smoothing Filter
    • Adjusts Automatically for Battery Aging, Self-
      Discharge, Temperature, and Rate Changes
    • Provides Battery State-of-Health (Aging)
      Estimation
  • Microcontroller Peripheral Supports:
    • 400-kHz I2C™ Serial Interface
    • Configurable SOC Interrupt OR
      Battery Low Digital Output Warning
    • Internal Temperature Sensor OR
      Host-Reported Temperature OR
      External Thermistor
  • Single-Cell Li-Ion Battery Fuel Gauge
    • Resides in Pack or on System Board
    • Supports Embedded or Removable Batteries
    • Powers Directly from Battery with Integrated
      LDO
    • Supports a Low-Value (10-mΩ) External Sense
      Resistor
  • Ultra-Low Power Consumption in NORMAL
    (50 µA) and SLEEP (9 µA) Modes
  • Battery Fuel Gauging Based on Compensated
    End-of-Discharge Voltage (CEDV) Technology
    • Reports Remaining Capacity and State-of-
      Charge (SOC) with Smoothing Filter
    • Adjusts Automatically for Battery Aging, Self-
      Discharge, Temperature, and Rate Changes
    • Provides Battery State-of-Health (Aging)
      Estimation
  • Microcontroller Peripheral Supports:
    • 400-kHz I2C™ Serial Interface
    • Configurable SOC Interrupt OR
      Battery Low Digital Output Warning
    • Internal Temperature Sensor OR
      Host-Reported Temperature OR
      External Thermistor

The Texas Instruments bq27220 battery fuel gauge is a single-cell gauge that requires minimal user-configuration and system microcontroller firmware development, leading to quick system bring-up. The bq27220 device uses the Compensated End-of-Discharge Voltage (CEDV) algorithm for fuel gauging, and provides information such as remaining battery capacity (mAh), state-of-charge (%), runtime-to-empty (min), battery voltage (mV), temperature (°C), and state-of-health (%).

The bq27220 battery fuel gauge has ultra-low power consumption in NORMAL (50 µA) and SLEEP (9 µA) modes, leading to longer battery runtime. Configurable interrupts help save system power and free up the host from continuous polling. Accurate temperature sensing is supported via an external thermistor.

Customers can use preloaded CEDV parameters in ROM or can generate custom chemistry parameters using TI’s web-based tool, GAUGEPARCAL. Custom-generated parameters can be either programmed in the device RAM by the host on power up of the system or customers can program the parameters to an onboard One-Time Programmable (OTP) memory.

Battery fuel gauging with the bq27220 device requires connections only to PACK+ (P+) and PACK– (P–) for a removable battery pack or embedded battery circuit. The tiny, 9-ball, 1.62 mm × 1.58 mm, 0.5-mm pitch NanoFree chip scale package (DSBGA) is ideal for space-constrained applications.

The Texas Instruments bq27220 battery fuel gauge is a single-cell gauge that requires minimal user-configuration and system microcontroller firmware development, leading to quick system bring-up. The bq27220 device uses the Compensated End-of-Discharge Voltage (CEDV) algorithm for fuel gauging, and provides information such as remaining battery capacity (mAh), state-of-charge (%), runtime-to-empty (min), battery voltage (mV), temperature (°C), and state-of-health (%).

The bq27220 battery fuel gauge has ultra-low power consumption in NORMAL (50 µA) and SLEEP (9 µA) modes, leading to longer battery runtime. Configurable interrupts help save system power and free up the host from continuous polling. Accurate temperature sensing is supported via an external thermistor.

Customers can use preloaded CEDV parameters in ROM or can generate custom chemistry parameters using TI’s web-based tool, GAUGEPARCAL. Custom-generated parameters can be either programmed in the device RAM by the host on power up of the system or customers can program the parameters to an onboard One-Time Programmable (OTP) memory.

Battery fuel gauging with the bq27220 device requires connections only to PACK+ (P+) and PACK– (P–) for a removable battery pack or embedded battery circuit. The tiny, 9-ball, 1.62 mm × 1.58 mm, 0.5-mm pitch NanoFree chip scale package (DSBGA) is ideal for space-constrained applications.

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Technical documentation

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Type Title Date
* Data sheet bq27220 Single-Cell CEDV Fuel Gauge datasheet (Rev. A) PDF | HTML 11 Apr 2016
User guide BQ27220 Technical Reference Manual (Rev. A) PDF | HTML 01 Nov 2022
Technical article Battery-charging tips for video doorbell applications PDF | HTML 15 Apr 2019
Technical article Achieving higher-accuracy battery fuel-gauge performance in ultra-low-power system PDF | HTML 09 May 2017
Application note Gauge Communication 12 Jan 2017
Application note Enhanced Resolution Gauging for Low Current Applications Using Scaling 26 Oct 2016
Application note bq27220 Calibration Guide 24 May 2016
EVM User's guide bq27220EVM-744 User's Guide 11 Apr 2016

Design & development

For additional terms or required resources, click any title below to view the detail page where available.

Evaluation board

BQ27220EVM-744 — BQ27220 Evaluation Module for System-Side CEDV Fuel Gauge

The BQ27220EVM-744 evaluation module is a complete evaluation system for the bq27220. The EVM includes one bq27220 circuit module with an external sense resistor. A separated orderable EV2400 PC interface board for gas gauge interface along with a PC USB cable, and Windows™-based PC software (...)

User guide: PDF
Not available on TI.com
Application software & framework

BQSTUDIO-STABLE Battery Management Studio (bqStudio) Software – stable version downloads for bq series of TI battery fuel gauges

Battery Management Studio (bqStudio) offers a full suite of robust tools to assist with the process of evaluating, designing with, configuring, testing, or otherwise utilizing TI Battery management products. This includes features that provide full access to registers and data memory including (...)

lock = Requires export approval (1 minute)
Supported products & hardware

Supported products & hardware

Products
Battery monitors & balancers
BQ76942 3-series to 10-series multicell battery monitor and protector BQ76952 3-s to 16-s high-accuracy battery monitor and protector for Li-ion, Li-polymer and LiFePO4
Battery charger ICs
BQ24800 SMBus 1-4 cell Buck battery charge controller to support hybrid power boost and battery boost mode BQ25720 SMBus 1- to 4-cell NVDC buck-boost battery charge controller with power path and USB-C® PD OTG BQ25723 I²C 1-4 cell NVDC buck-boost battery charge controller with power path and USB-C® PD OTG BQ25731 I2C 1-5 cell NVDC buck-boost battery charge controller with USB type-C PD support BQ25790 Integrated, NVDC, 5-A 1-cell to 4-cell switch-mode buck-boost battery charger BQ25792 I2C controlled, 5-A, 1-4 cell buck-boost charger with dual-input selector and USB PD 3.0 OTG output
Battery fuel gauges
BQ27220 Single cell pack/system-side CEDV battery fuel (gas) gauge w/pre-programmed chemistry profiles BQ27320 Single cell pack/System-side CEDV battery fuel (gas) gauge BQ27425-G1 System-side Impedance Track™; fuel gauge with direct battery connection | gas gauge battery BQ27425-G2A System-side Impedance Track™; fuel gauge for LiCoO2 battery BQ27425-G2B System-side Impedance Track™; fuel gauge LiMn2O4 battery BQ27520-G4 System side Impedance Track™ fuel gauge with integrated LDO. BQ27530-G1 System-side Impedance-Track fuel (gas) gauge with direct battery connection BQ27531-G1 Battery management unit Impedance Track™ fuel (gas) gauge for bq2419x charger controller BQ27532-G1 Battery management unit Impedance Track™ fuel gauge for bq2425x charger BQ27545-G1 Single cell, pack side, Impedance Track™ fuel gauge BQ27546-G1 Single cell Impedance Track™ pack side fuel gauge with DSBGA package BQ27621-G1 System-side fuel gauge with Dynamic Voltage Correlation, battery gas gauge BQ27741-G1 Pack-side Impedance Track™(tm) fuel (gas) gauge with integrated protector BQ27742-G1 Single cell Li-ion battery fuel gauge with integrated protection | battery gas gauge BQ27Z561 Impedance Track™ integrated circuit gas gauge solution for 1-series BQ28Z610 Battery fuel gauge with integrated protector for 1-2 series packs BQ34110 Multi-chemistry high-cell Count battery fuel gauge with integrated rarely discharged module BQ34210-Q1 Automotive Qualified Single cell system-side CEDV fuel gauge BQ34Z100-G1 Multi-chemistry Impedance Track™ standalone fuel gauge | battery gas gauge BQ35100 Battery fuel gauge for non-rechargeable batteries (lithium primary) and end-of-service monitor BQ4050 1-4 series CEDV battery fuel (gas) gauge BQ40Z50 1-4 series Li-ion battery pack manager | battery fuel (gas) gauge BQ40Z50-R1 1-4 series Li-ion battery pack manager supporting Turbo Mode 1.0 BQ40Z50-R2 1-4 series Li-ion battery pack manager supporting Turbo Mode 2.0 BQ40Z60 Complete multi-cell battery manager | battery fuel (gas) gauge BQ40Z80 2-s to 6-s battery pack manager with Impedance Track™ gas gauging BQ78350 Companion CEDV Fuel Gauge Battery Management Controller for bq76940 Monitor Family BQ78350-R1 CEDV li-ion gas gauge and battery management controller BQ78Z100 Impedance Track™ battery fuel (gas) gauge for 1-series to 2-series
Download options
Application software & framework

BQSTUDIO-TEST Battery Management Studio (bqStudio) Software – Beta version downloads

Battery Management Studio (bqStudio) offers a full suite of robust tools to assist with the process of evaluating, designing with, configuring, testing, or otherwise utilizing TI Battery management products. This includes features that provide full access to registers and data memory including (...)

lock = Requires export approval (1 minute)
Supported products & hardware

Supported products & hardware

Products
Battery monitors & balancers
BQ769142 3-s to 14-s high-accuracy battery monitor and protector for Li-ion, Li-polymer and LiFePO4 battery BQ76942 3-series to 10-series multicell battery monitor and protector BQ76952 3-s to 16-s high-accuracy battery monitor and protector for Li-ion, Li-polymer and LiFePO4
Battery charger ICs
BQ24800 SMBus 1-4 cell Buck battery charge controller to support hybrid power boost and battery boost mode BQ25720 SMBus 1- to 4-cell NVDC buck-boost battery charge controller with power path and USB-C® PD OTG BQ25723 I²C 1-4 cell NVDC buck-boost battery charge controller with power path and USB-C® PD OTG BQ25731 I2C 1-5 cell NVDC buck-boost battery charge controller with USB type-C PD support BQ25756 Stand-alone or I²C controlled 70-V bidirectional buck-boost charge controller with MPPT BQ25790 Integrated, NVDC, 5-A 1-cell to 4-cell switch-mode buck-boost battery charger BQ25792 I2C controlled, 5-A, 1-4 cell buck-boost charger with dual-input selector and USB PD 3.0 OTG output
Battery fuel gauges
BQ27220 Single cell pack/system-side CEDV battery fuel (gas) gauge w/pre-programmed chemistry profiles BQ27320 Single cell pack/System-side CEDV battery fuel (gas) gauge BQ27425-G1 System-side Impedance Track™; fuel gauge with direct battery connection | gas gauge battery BQ27425-G2A System-side Impedance Track™; fuel gauge for LiCoO2 battery BQ27425-G2B System-side Impedance Track™; fuel gauge LiMn2O4 battery BQ27427 Single-cell battery fuel gauge with pre-programmed chemistry and integrated sense resistor BQ27510-G3 System-side Impedance-Track fuel gauge that provides 32 bytes of user-programmable data Flash memory BQ27520-G4 System side Impedance Track™ fuel gauge with integrated LDO. BQ27530-G1 System-side Impedance-Track fuel (gas) gauge with direct battery connection BQ27531-G1 Battery management unit Impedance Track™ fuel (gas) gauge for bq2419x charger controller BQ27532-G1 Battery management unit Impedance Track™ fuel gauge for bq2425x charger BQ27541-G1 Pack-side Impedance Track™ battery fuel gauge with integrated LDO BQ27541-V200 Single cell Li-ion battery fuel gauge for battery pack Integration; FW upgrade to BQ27541 BQ27542-G1 Single cell Impedance Track™ pack side fuel gauge with SON package BQ27545-G1 Single cell, pack side, Impedance Track™ fuel gauge BQ27546-G1 Single cell Impedance Track™ pack side fuel gauge with DSBGA package BQ27621-G1 System-side fuel gauge with Dynamic Voltage Correlation, battery gas gauge BQ27741-G1 Pack-side Impedance Track™(tm) fuel (gas) gauge with integrated protector BQ27742-G1 Single cell Li-ion battery fuel gauge with integrated protection | battery gas gauge BQ27Z561 Impedance Track™ integrated circuit gas gauge solution for 1-series BQ27Z746 Pack-side, single-cell Impedance Track™ technology fuel gauge with integrated protector BQ28Z610 Battery fuel gauge with integrated protector for 1-2 series packs BQ34110 Multi-chemistry high-cell Count battery fuel gauge with integrated rarely discharged module BQ34210-Q1 Automotive Qualified Single cell system-side CEDV fuel gauge BQ34Z100-G1 Multi-chemistry Impedance Track™ standalone fuel gauge | battery gas gauge BQ35100 Battery fuel gauge for non-rechargeable batteries (lithium primary) and end-of-service monitor BQ4050 1-4 series CEDV battery fuel (gas) gauge BQ40Z50 1-4 series Li-ion battery pack manager | battery fuel (gas) gauge BQ40Z50-R1 1-4 series Li-ion battery pack manager supporting Turbo Mode 1.0 BQ40Z50-R2 1-4 series Li-ion battery pack manager supporting Turbo Mode 2.0 BQ40Z60 Complete multi-cell battery manager | battery fuel (gas) gauge BQ40Z80 2-s to 6-s battery pack manager with Impedance Track™ gas gauging BQ78350 Companion CEDV Fuel Gauge Battery Management Controller for bq76940 Monitor Family BQ78350-R1 CEDV li-ion gas gauge and battery management controller BQ78Z100 Impedance Track™ battery fuel (gas) gauge for 1-series to 2-series
Hardware development
MKST-3P-ALT-EV2300 MKS Technology alternative for EV2300 communications transceiver
Download options
Application software & framework

GPCCEDV — Gauging Parameter Calculator for CEDV gauges

Gauging Parameter Calculator (GPC) is a math calculation and simulation tool that helps the battery designer to obtain matching Compensated End of Discharge Voltage (CEDV) coefficients for the specific battery profile. The tool allows the user to increase the accuracy of the fuel gauge IC over (...)
Support software

SLUC608 Smartflash OTP Programmer v 0.9.3

lock = Requires export approval (1 minute)
Supported products & hardware

Supported products & hardware

Products
Battery fuel gauges
BQ27220 Single cell pack/system-side CEDV battery fuel (gas) gauge w/pre-programmed chemistry profiles
Calculation tool

GAUGEPARCAL — Gauging Parameter Calculator

Gauging Parameter Calculator (GPC) is a math calculation and simulation tool that helps the battery designer to obtain matching Compensated End of Discharge Voltage (CEDV) coefficients for the specific battery profile. The tool allows the user to increase the accuracy of the fuel gauge IC over (...)
User guide: PDF
Package Pins Download
DSBGA (YZF) 9 View options

Ordering & quality

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  • Lead finish/Ball material
  • MSL rating/Peak reflow
  • MTBF/FIT estimates
  • Material content
  • Qualification summary
  • Ongoing reliability monitoring
Information included:
  • Fab location
  • Assembly location

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