SLAS859C May   2012  – May 2015 PCM5100A , PCM5100A-Q1 , PCM5101A , PCM5101A-Q1 , PCM5102A , PCM5102A-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. Features
  2. Applications
  3. Description
  4. Simplified System Diagram
  5. Revision History
  6. Device Comparison
  7. Pin Configuration and Functions
  8. Specifications
    1. 8.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 8.2 ESD Ratings Updated ESD Data
    3. 8.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 8.4 Thermal Information
    5. 8.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 8.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 8.7 Timing Requirements, XSMT
    8. 8.8 Typical Characteristics
  9. Detailed Description
    1. 9.1 Overview
    2. 9.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 9.3 Feature Description
      1. 9.3.1 Terminology
      2. 9.3.2 Audio Data Interface
        1. 9.3.2.1 Audio Serial Interface
        2. 9.3.2.2 PCM Audio Data Formats
        3. 9.3.2.3 Zero Data Detect
      3. 9.3.3 XSMT Pin (Soft Mute / Soft Un-Mute)
      4. 9.3.4 Audio Processing
        1. 9.3.4.1 Interpolation Filter
      5. 9.3.5 Reset and System Clock Functions
        1. 9.3.5.1 Clocking Overview
        2. 9.3.5.2 Clock Slave Mode With Master/System Clock (SCK) Input (4 Wire I2S)
        3. 9.3.5.3 Clock Slave Mode with BCK PLL to Generate Internal Clocks (3-Wire PCM)
    4. 9.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 9.4.1 External SCK and PLL Activation
        1. 9.4.1.1 Interpolation Filter Modes
        2. 9.4.1.2 44.1kHz De-emphasis
        3. 9.4.1.3 Audio Format
  10. 10Applications and Implementation
    1. 10.1 Application Information
      1. 10.1.1 Typical Applications
        1. 10.1.1.1 Example Design Requirements
        2. 10.1.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 10.1.1.3 Application Curve
  11. 11Power Supply Recommendations
    1. 11.1 Power Supply Distribution and Requirements
    2. 11.2 Recommended Powerdown Sequence
      1. 11.2.1 Planned Shutdown
      2. 11.2.2 Unplanned Shutdown
    3. 11.3 External Power Sense Undervoltage Protection Mode
    4. 11.4 Power-On Reset Function
    5. 11.5 PCM510xA Power Modes
      1. 11.5.1 Setting Digital Power Supplies and I/O Voltage Rails
      2. 11.5.2 Power Save Modes
  12. 12Layout
    1. 12.1 Layout Guidelines
  13. 13Device and Documentation Support
    1. 13.1 Related Links
    2. 13.2 Community Resources
    3. 13.3 Trademarks
    4. 13.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
  14. 14Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
    1. 14.1 Mechanical Data

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

8 Specifications

8.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings

over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN MAX UNIT
Supply voltage AVDD, CPVDD, DVDD –0.3 3.9 V
LDO with DVDD at 1.8 V –0.3 2.25
Digital input voltage DVDD at 1.8 V –0.3 2.25
DVDD at 3.3 V –0.3 3.9
Analog input voltage –0.3 3.9
Operating junction temperature range –40 130 °C
Storage temperature, Tstg –65 150 °C

8.2 ESD Ratings

VALUE UNIT
V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001(1) ±2000 V
Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101(2) ±750
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.

8.3 Recommended Operating Conditions

MIN NOM MAX UNIT
AVDD Analog power supply voltage range Referenced to AGND(1) VCOM mode 3 3.3 3.46 V
VREF mode 3.2 3.3 3.46
DVDD Digital power supply voltage range Referenced to DGND(1) 1.8 V DVDD 1.65 1.8 1.95 V
3.3 V DVDD 3.1 3.3 3.46
CPVDD Charge pump supply voltage range Referenced to CPGND(1) 3.1 3.3 3.46 V
MCLK Master clock frequency 50 MHz
LOL, LOR Stereo line output load resistance 1 10
CLOUT Digital output load capacitance 10 pF
TJ Operating junction temperature range –40 130 °C
(1) All grounds on board are tied together; they must not differ in voltage by more than 0.2 V max, for any combination of ground signals.

8.4 Thermal Information

THERMAL METRIC(1) PW UNIT
20 PINS
RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 91.2 °C/W
RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 25.3
RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 42
ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 1
ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 41.5
RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.

8.5 Electrical Characteristics

Q1 Automotive grade devices are specified for TA = –40°C to 125°C. Consumer grade (non-Q1) devices are specified at TA = 25°C. All devices in the family are characterized with AVDD = CPVDD = DVD = 3.3 V, fS = 48 kHz, system clock = 512 fS and 24-bit data unless otherwise noted.
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
Resolution 16 24 32 Bits
Data Format (PCM Mode)
Audio data bit length 16 24 32 Bits
fS(7) Sampling frequency 8 384 kHz
fSCK System clock frequency Clock multiples: 64, 128, 192, 256, 384, 512, 768, 1024, 1152, 1536, 2048, or 3072 50 MHz
Digital Input/Output for non-Q1 Consumer Grade Devices
Logic family: 3.3 V LVCMOS compatible
VIH Input logic level 0.7×DVDD V
VIL 0.3×DVDD
IIH Input logic current VIN = VDD 10 µA
IIL VIN = 0 V –10
VOH Output logic level IOH = –4 mA 0.8×DVDD V
VOL IOL = 4 mA 0.22×DVDD
Logic family 1.8 V LVCMOS compatible
VIH Input logic level 0.7×DVDD V
VIL 0.3×DVDD
IIH Input logic current VIN = VDD 10 µA
IIL VIN = 0 V –10
VOH Output logic level IOH = –2 mA 0.8×DVDD V
VOL IOL = 2 mA 0.22×DVDD
Digital Input/Output for Q1 Automotive Grade Devices
Logic family: 3.3 V LVCMOS compatible
VIH Input logic level 0.7×DVDD V
VIL 0.3×DVDD
IIH Input logic current VIN = VDD 10 µA
IIL VIN = 0 V –10
VOH Output logic level IOH = –4 mA 0.8×DVDD V
VOL IOL = 4 mA 0.22×DVDD
Logic family 1.8 V LVCMOS compatible
VIH Input logic level 0.7×DVDD V
VIL 0.3×DVDD
IIH Input logic current VIN = VDD 10 µA
IIL VIN = 0 V –10
VOH Output logic level IOH = –2 mA 0.8×DVDD V
VOL IOL = 2 mA 0.3×DVDD
Dynamic Performance (PCM Mode)(1)(2)
THD+N at –1 dBFS(2) fS = 48 kHz PCM5102A –93 –83 dB
PCM5101A –92 –82
PCM5100A –90 –80
fS = 96 kHz and 192 kHz PCM5102A –93
PCM5101A –92
PCM5100A –90
Dynamic range(2) EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 48 kHz PCM5102A 106 112
PCM5101A 100 106
PCM5100A 95 100
EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 96 kHz and 192 kHz PCM5102A 112
PCM5101A 106
PCM5100A 100
Signal-to-noise ratio(2) EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 48 kHz PCM5102A 112
PCM5101A 106
PCM5100A 100
EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 96 kHz and 192 kHz PCM5102A 112
PCM5101A 106
PCM5100A 100
Signal to noise ratio with analog mute(2)(3) EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 48 kHz 113 123
EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 96 kHz and 192 kHz 123
Channel separation fS = 48 kHz PCM5102A 100 109
PCM5101A 95 103
PCM5100A 90 97
fS = 96 kHz PCM5102A 109
PCM5101A 103
PCM5100A 97
fS = 192 kHz PCM5102A 109
PCM5101A 103
PCM5100A 97
Analog Output
Output voltage 2.1 VRMS
Gain error –6 ±2 6 % of FSR
Gain error on Q1 Automotive Grade Devices –7 ±2 7 % of FSR
Gain mismatch, channel-to-channel –6 ±2 6 % of FSR
Gain mismatch, channel-to-channel on Q1 Devices –6 ±2 6 % of FSR
PCM5100/1 bipolar zero error At bipolar zero –5 ±1 5 mV
PCM5102 Bipolar zero error At bipolar zero –2 ±1 2 mV
Load impedance 1
Filter Characteristics–1: Normal
Pass band 0.45fS
Stop band 0.55fS
Stop band attenuation –60 dB
Pass-band ripple ±0.02
Delay time 20tS s
Filter Characteristics–2: Low Latency
Pass band 0.47fS
Stop band 0.55fS
Stop band attenuation –52 dB
Pass-band ripple ±0.0001
Delay time 3.5tS s
Power Supply Requirements
DVDD Digital supply voltage Target DVDD = 1.8 V 1.65 1.8 1.95 VDC
DVDD Digital supply voltage Target DVDD = 3.3 V 3 3.3 3.6 VDC
AVDD Analog supply voltage 3 3.3 3.6
CPVDD Charge-pump supply voltage 3 3.3 3.6
IDD DVDD supply current at 1.8 V(4) fS = 48 kHz 7 mA
fS = 96 kHz 8
fS = 192 kHz 9
IDD DVDD supply current at 1.8 V(5) fS = 48 kHz 7 mA
fS = 96 kHz 8
fS = 192 kHz 9
IDD DVDD supply current at 1.8 V(6) Standby 0.3 mA
IDD DVDD supply current at 3.3 V(4) fS = 48 kHz 7 12 mA
fS = 96 kHz 8
fS = 192 kHz 9
IDD DVDD supply current at 3.3 V(5) fS = 48 kHz 8 13 mA
fS = 96 kHz 9
fS = 192 kHz 10
IDD DVDD supply current at 3.3 V(6) Standby 0.5 0.8 mA
IDD AVDD / CPVDD supply current(4) fS = 48 kHz 11 16 mA
fS = 96 kHz 11
fS = 192 kHz 11
IDD AVDD / CPVDD supply current(5) fS = 48 kHz 22 32 mA
fS = 96 kHz 22
fS = 192 kHz 22
IDD AVDD / CPVDD supply current(6) fS = n/a 0.2 0.4 mA
Power dissipation, DVDD = 1.8 V(4) fS = 48 kHz 49 185 mW
fS = 96 kHz 51
fS = 192 kHz 53
Power dissipation, DVDD = 1.8 V(5) fS = 48 kHz 85 187 mW
fS = 96 kHz 87
fS = 192 kHz 89
Power dissipation, DVDD = 1.8 V(6) fS = n/a (Power Down Mode) 1 mW
Power dissipation, DVDD = 3.3 V(4) fS = 48 kHz 60 92.4 mW
fS = 96 kHz 63
fS = 192 kHz 66
Power dissipation, DVDD = 3.3 V(5) fS = 48 kHz 99 148.5 mW
fS = 96 kHz 102
fS = 192 kHz 106
Power dissipation, DVDD = 3.3 V(6) fS = n/a (Power Down Mode) 2 4 mW
(1) Filter condition: THD+N: 20-Hz HPF, 20-kHz AES17 LPF; Dynamic range: 20-Hz HPF, 20-kHz AES17 LPF; A-weighted signal-to-noise ratio: 20-Hz HPF, 20-kHz AES17 LPF; A-weighted channel separation: 20-Hz HPF, 20-kHz AES17 LPF. Analog performance specifications are measured using the System Two Cascade™ audio measurement system by Audio Precision™ in the RMS mode.
(2) Output load is 10 kΩ, with 470-Ω output resistor and a 2.2-nF shunt capacitor (see recommended output filter).
(3) Assert XSMT or both L-ch and R-ch PCM data are Bipolar Zero.
(4) Input is Bipolar Zero data.
(5) Input is 1 kHz –1 dBFS data.
(6) Power Down Mode
(7) One sample time is defined as the reciprocal of the sampling frequency. 1tS = 1/fS

8.6 Timing Requirements

Figure 1 shows the timing requirements for the system clock input. For optimal performance, use a clock source with low phase jitter and noise.
MIN TYP MAX UNIT
tSCY System clock pulse cycle time 20 1000 ns
tSCKH System clock pulse width, High DVDD = 1.8 V 8 ns
DVDD = 3.3 V 9
tSCKL System clock pulse width, Low DVDD = 1.8 V 8 ns
DVDD = 3.3 V 9
PCM5100A PCM5101A PCM5102A PCM5100A-Q1 PCM5101A-Q1 PCM5102A-Q1 f_pcm51xx_td_sck_req.gifFigure 1. Timing Requirements for SCK Input

8.7 Timing Requirements, XSMT

MIN TYP MAX UNIT
tr Rise time 20 ns
tf Fall time 20 ns
PCM5100A PCM5101A PCM5102A PCM5100A-Q1 PCM5101A-Q1 PCM5102A-Q1 f_pcm51xx_td_xsmt_soft_mute.gifFigure 2. XSMT Timing for Soft Mute and Soft Un-Mute

8.8 Typical Characteristics

Q1 Automotive grade devices are specified for TA = –40°C to 125°C. Consumer grade (non-Q1) devices are specified at TA = 25°C, AVDD = CPVDD = DVDD = 3.3 V, fS = 48 kHz, system clock = 512 fS and 24-bit data unless otherwise noted.
PCM5100A PCM5101A PCM5102A PCM5100A-Q1 PCM5101A-Q1 PCM5102A-Q1 thd_n_input_level_5101.gif
Figure 3. PCM5101 THD+N versus Input Level
PCM5100A PCM5101A PCM5102A PCM5100A-Q1 PCM5101A-Q1 PCM5102A-Q1 fft_-60dB_5101.gif
Figure 5. PCM5101 FFT Plot using a 1-kHz tone (–60dBFS) from DC to 20 kHz
PCM5100A PCM5101A PCM5102A PCM5100A-Q1 PCM5101A-Q1 PCM5102A-Q1 fft_bpz_5101.gif
Figure 7. PCM5101 FFT Plot At Bipolar Zero Data (BPZ)
PCM5100A PCM5101A PCM5102A PCM5100A-Q1 PCM5101A-Q1 PCM5102A-Q1 fft_bpz_amute_5101.gif
Figure 9. PCM5101 FFT Plot at BPZ With Analog Mute (AMUTE)
PCM5100A PCM5101A PCM5102A PCM5100A-Q1 PCM5101A-Q1 PCM5102A-Q1 fft_-60_sub_300kHz_5101.gif
Figure 11. PCM5101 FFT Plot using a 1-kHz tone (–60dBFS) from DC to 300 kHz
PCM5100A PCM5101A PCM5102A PCM5100A-Q1 PCM5101A-Q1 PCM5102A-Q1 thd_n_input_level_5102.gif
Figure 4. PCM5102 THD+N versus Input Level
PCM5100A PCM5101A PCM5102A PCM5100A-Q1 PCM5101A-Q1 PCM5102A-Q1 fft_-60dB_5102.gif
Figure 6. PCM5102 FFT Plot using a 1-kHz tone (–60dBFS) from DC to 20 kHz
PCM5100A PCM5101A PCM5102A PCM5100A-Q1 PCM5101A-Q1 PCM5102A-Q1 fft_bpz_5102.gif
Figure 8. PCM5102 FFT Plot at BPZ
PCM5100A PCM5101A PCM5102A PCM5100A-Q1 PCM5101A-Q1 PCM5102A-Q1 fft_bpz_amute_5102.gif
Figure 10. PCM5102 FFT Plot at BPZ With Analog Mute (AMUTE)
PCM5100A PCM5101A PCM5102A PCM5100A-Q1 PCM5101A-Q1 PCM5102A-Q1 fft_-60_sub_300kHz_5102.gif
Figure 12. PCM5102 FFT Plot using a 1-kHz tone (–60dBFS) from DC to 300 kHz