TIDA-00992

Automotive Reverse Polarity Protection Reference Design

TIDA-00992

Design files

Overview

Reverse polarity is standard protection required in an automotive environment. When battery cables are detached and reconnected there is a probability of connecting the wires to wrong terminals of the battery. This mistake could damage the components in Electronic Control Units (ECU). To avoid damage to the ECU there is a need for reverse polarity protection. Schotky diodes could be used but will have a constantly high power loss.  This reference design uses the LM5050-Q1 along with n-channel mosfet to provide reverse polarity protection and reduce the power dissipation.

Features
  • Reverse polarity protection for 12V/24V/48V
  • Oring controller to connect multiple batteries
  • Improves system efficiency and very low quiescent current
  • Replaces the Schottky diode and reduces the power dissipation
  • ISO7637-2 and ISO16750-2 compliant
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A fully assembled board has been developed for testing and performance validation only, and is not available for sale.

Design files & products

Design files

Download ready-to-use system files to speed your design process.

TIDUC42.PDF (4269 K)

Reference design overview and verified performance test data

TIDRNE8.PDF (272 K)

Detailed schematic diagram for design layout and components

TIDRNE9.PDF (60 K)

Complete listing of design components, reference designators, and manufacturers/part numbers

TIDRNF0.PDF (72 K)

Detailed overview of design layout for component placement

TIDRNF2.ZIP (451 K)

Files used for 3D models or 2D drawings of IC components

TIDCCL2.ZIP (379 K)

Design file that contains information on physical board layer of design PCB

TIDRNF1.PDF (585 K)

PCB layer plot file used for generating PCB design layout

Products

Includes TI products in the design and potential alternatives.

Ideal diode/ORing controllers

LM5050-1-Q1Automotive, 5-V to 75-V 400-uA IQ ORing FET controller

Data sheet: PDF | HTML
MOSFETs

CSD19532Q5B100-V, N channel NexFET™ power MOSFET, single SON 5 mm x 6 mm, 4.9 mOhm

Data sheet: PDF | HTML

Technical documentation

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Type Title Date
* Design guide Automotive Reverse Polarity Protection Design Guide Nov. 09, 2016

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