SBAS946C April   2021  – September 2022 ADS127L11

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3  Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4  Thermal Information
    5. 6.5  Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6  Timing Requirements (1.65 V ≤ IOVDD ≤ 2 V)
    7. 6.7  Switching Characteristics (1.65 V ≤ IOVDD ≤ 2 V)
    8. 6.8  Timing Requirements (2 V < IOVDD ≤ 5.5 V)
    9. 6.9  Switching Characteristics (2 V < IOVDD ≤ 5.5 V)
    10. 6.10 Timing Diagrams
    11. 6.11 Typical Characteristics
  7. 7 Parameter Measurement Information
    1. 7.1  Offset Error Measurement
    2. 7.2  Offset Drift Measurement
    3. 7.3  Gain Error Measurement
    4. 7.4  Gain Drift Measurement
    5. 7.5  NMRR Measurement
    6. 7.6  CMRR Measurement
    7. 7.7  PSRR Measurement
    8. 7.8  SNR Measurement
    9. 7.9  INL Error Measurement
    10. 7.10 THD Measurement
    11. 7.11 SFDR Measurement
    12. 7.12 Noise Performance
  8. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1 Analog Input (AINP, AINN)
        1. 8.3.1.1 Input Range
      2. 8.3.2 Reference Voltage (REFP, REFN)
        1. 8.3.2.1 Reference Voltage Range
      3. 8.3.3 Clock Operation
        1. 8.3.3.1 Internal Oscillator
        2. 8.3.3.2 External Clock
      4. 8.3.4 Modulator
      5. 8.3.5 Digital Filter
        1. 8.3.5.1 Wideband Filter
        2. 8.3.5.2 Low-Latency Filter (Sinc)
          1. 8.3.5.2.1 Sinc4 Filter
          2. 8.3.5.2.2 Sinc4 + Sinc1 Filter
          3. 8.3.5.2.3 Sinc3 Filter
          4. 8.3.5.2.4 Sinc3 + Sinc1 Filter
      6. 8.3.6 Power Supplies
        1. 8.3.6.1 AVDD1 and AVSS
        2. 8.3.6.2 AVDD2
        3. 8.3.6.3 IOVDD
        4. 8.3.6.4 Power-On Reset (POR)
        5. 8.3.6.5 CAPA and CAPD
      7. 8.3.7 VCM Output Voltage
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1 Power-Scalable Speed Modes
      2. 8.4.2 Idle Mode
      3. 8.4.3 Standby Mode
      4. 8.4.4 Power-Down Mode
      5. 8.4.5 Reset
        1. 8.4.5.1 RESET Pin
        2. 8.4.5.2 Reset by SPI Register Write
        3. 8.4.5.3 Reset by SPI Input Pattern
      6. 8.4.6 Synchronization
        1. 8.4.6.1 Synchronized Control Mode
        2. 8.4.6.2 Start/Stop Control Mode
        3. 8.4.6.3 One-Shot Control Mode
      7. 8.4.7 Conversion-Start Delay Time
      8. 8.4.8 Calibration
        1. 8.4.8.1 OFFSET2, OFFSET1, OFFSET0 Calibration Registers (Addresses 9h, Ah, Bh)
        2. 8.4.8.2 GAIN2, GAIN1, GAIN0 Calibration Registers (Addresses 0Ch, 0Dh, 0Eh)
        3. 8.4.8.3 Calibration Procedure
    5. 8.5 Programming
      1. 8.5.1 Serial Interface (SPI)
        1. 8.5.1.1 Chip Select (CS)
        2. 8.5.1.2 Serial Clock (SCLK)
        3. 8.5.1.3 Serial Data Input (SDI)
        4. 8.5.1.4 Serial Data Output/Data Ready (SDO/DRDY)
      2. 8.5.2 SPI Frame
      3. 8.5.3 SPI CRC
      4. 8.5.4 Register Map CRC
      5. 8.5.5 Full-Duplex Operation
      6. 8.5.6 Device Commands
        1. 8.5.6.1 No-Operation
        2. 8.5.6.2 Read Register Command
        3. 8.5.6.3 Write Register Command
      7. 8.5.7 Read Conversion Data
        1. 8.5.7.1 Conversion Data
        2. 8.5.7.2 Data Ready
          1. 8.5.7.2.1 DRDY
          2. 8.5.7.2.2 SDO/DRDY
          3. 8.5.7.2.3 DRDY Bit
          4. 8.5.7.2.4 Clock Counting
        3. 8.5.7.3 STATUS Header
      8. 8.5.8 Daisy-Chain Operation
      9. 8.5.9 3-Wire SPI Mode
        1. 8.5.9.1 3-Wire SPI Mode Frame Reset
    6. 8.6 Registers
      1. 8.6.1  DEV_ID Register (Address = 0h) [reset = 00h]
      2. 8.6.2  REV_ID Register (Address = 1h) [reset = xxh]
      3. 8.6.3  STATUS Register (Address = 2h) [reset = x1100xxxb]
      4. 8.6.4  CONTROL Register (Address = 3h) [reset = 00h]
      5. 8.6.5  MUX Register (Address = 4h) [reset = 00h]
      6. 8.6.6  CONFIG1 Register (Address = 5h) [reset = 00h]
      7. 8.6.7  CONFIG2 Register (Address = 6h) [reset = 00h]
      8. 8.6.8  CONFIG3 Register (Address = 7h) [reset = 00h]
      9. 8.6.9  CONFIG4 Register (Address = 8h) [reset = 00h]
      10. 8.6.10 OFFSET2, OFFSET1, OFFSET0 Registers (Addresses = 9h, Ah, Bh) [reset = 00h, 00h, 00h]
      11. 8.6.11 GAIN2, GAIN1, GAIN0 Registers (Addresses = Ch, Dh, Eh) [reset = 40h, 00h, 00h]
      12. 8.6.12 CRC Register (Address = Fh) [reset = 00h]
  9. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
      1. 9.1.1 SPI Operation
      2. 9.1.2 Input Driver
      3. 9.1.3 Antialias Filter
      4. 9.1.4 Reference Voltage
      5. 9.1.5 Simultaneous-Sampling Systems
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
      3. 9.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 9.3 Power Supply Recommendations
    4. 9.4 Layout
      1. 9.4.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 9.4.2 Layout Example
  10. 10Device and Documentation Support
    1. 10.1 Documentation Support
      1. 10.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 10.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 10.3 Support Resources
    4. 10.4 Trademarks
    5. 10.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 10.6 Glossary
  11. 11Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

8.1 Overview

The ADS127L11 is a high performance, 24-bit delta-sigma (ΔΣ) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) offering an excellent combination of dc accuracy and ac precision. The device is optimized to provide high resolution with low power consumption. Integrated input and reference precharge buffers simplify the driver requirements. The digital filter consists of two programmable modes: low-latency mode (typically used for measurement of dc signals) and wideband mode (typically used for measurement of ac signals).

The delta-sigma modulator produces low-resolution, high-frequency data proportional to the signal magnitude. Noise shaping within the modulator shifts the quantization noise of the low-resolution data to an out-of-band frequency range where the noise is removed by the digital filter. The noise remaining within the pass band is white, which is reduced by the digital filter. The digital filter simultaneously decimates and filters the modulator data to provide the high-resolution final output data.

The Section 8.2 shows the features of the ADS127L11. The modulator is a third-order, multibit delta-sigma design that measures the differential input signal, VIN = (VAINP – VAINN), against the differential reference, VREF = (VREFP – VREFN). Input and positive reference precharge buffers reduce the bandwidth and driving requirements of the external input driver. The VCM output provides a buffered mid-supply voltage to drive the common-mode voltage of an external driver stage.

The digital filter offers two modes of operation: the low-latency filter and the wideband filter. The low-latency filter is programmable to sinc4, sinc4 + sinc1, sinc3, and sinc3 + sinc1 modes, allowing optimization between noise performance and latency. The sinc3 + sinc1 filter provides rejection at 400 Hz, 60 Hz, 50 Hz, and 16.6 Hz. The wideband filter is a multi-tap finite impulse response (FIR) design providing outstanding frequency response with low pass-band ripple, steep transition-band, and high stop-band attenuation. Programmable oversampling ratio (OSR) and two speed modes allow optimized choices of bandwidth, resolution, and device power consumption.

The SPI-compatible serial interface is used to configure the device and read conversion data. The interface features daisy-chaining capability for convenient connection of multichannel, simultaneous-sampled systems. Integrated cyclic redundancy check (CRC) error monitoring improves system-level reliability. DRDY is the conversion data-ready output signal.

The device supports external clock operation for ac or dc applications, and internal oscillator operation for dc applications. The START pin synchronizes the digital filter process. The RESET pin resets the ADC.

Supply voltage AVDD1 powers the precharge buffers and the input sampling switches. AVDD2 powers the modulator via an internal regulator (CAPA). Supply voltage IOVDD is the digital I/O voltage that also powers the digital core via an internal regulator (CAPD). The internal regulators minimize overall power consumption and provide consistent levels of performance.