SBASAP8A december   2022  – august 2023 ADS131B23

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Revision History
  6. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 6.7 Switching Characteristics
    8. 6.8 Timing Diagram
    9. 6.9 Typical Characteristics
  8. 7 Parameter Measurement Information
    1. 7.1 Offset Drift Measurement
    2. 7.2 Gain Drift Measurement
    3. 7.3 Noise Performance
  9. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1 Naming Conventions
      2. 8.3.2 Precision Voltage References (REFA, REFB)
      3. 8.3.3 Clocking (MCLK, OSCM, OSCD)
      4. 8.3.4 ADC1y
        1. 8.3.4.1 ADC1y Input Multiplexer
        2. 8.3.4.2 ADC1y Programmable Gain Amplifier (PGA)
        3. 8.3.4.3 ADC1y ΔΣ Modulator
        4. 8.3.4.4 ADC1y Digital Filter
        5. 8.3.4.5 ADC1y Offset and Gain Calibration
        6. 8.3.4.6 ADC1y Conversion Data
      5. 8.3.5 ADC2y
        1. 8.3.5.1 ADC2y Input Multiplexer
        2. 8.3.5.2 ADC2y Programmable Gain Amplifier (PGA)
        3. 8.3.5.3 ADC2y ΔΣ Modulator
        4. 8.3.5.4 ADC2y Digital Filter
        5. 8.3.5.5 ADC2y Offset and Gain Calibration
        6. 8.3.5.6 ADC2y Sequencer
        7. 8.3.5.7 VCMy Buffers
        8. 8.3.5.8 ADC2y Measurement Configurations
        9. 8.3.5.9 ADC2y Conversion Data
      6. 8.3.6 General-Purpose Digital Inputs and Outputs (GPIO0 to GPIO4)
        1. 8.3.6.1 GPIOx PWM Output Configuration
        2. 8.3.6.2 GPIOx PWM Input Readback
      7. 8.3.7 General-Purpose Digital Inputs and Outputs (GPIO0A, GPIO1A, GPIO0B, GPIO1B)
      8. 8.3.8 Monitors and Diagnostics
        1. 8.3.8.1  Supply Monitors
        2. 8.3.8.2  Clock Monitors
        3. 8.3.8.3  Digital Monitors
          1. 8.3.8.3.1 Register Map CRC
          2. 8.3.8.3.2 Memory Map CRC
          3. 8.3.8.3.3 GPIO Readback
        4. 8.3.8.4  Communication Monitors
        5. 8.3.8.5  Fault Flags and Fault Masking
        6. 8.3.8.6  FAULT Pin
        7. 8.3.8.7  Diagnostics and Diagnostic Procedure
        8. 8.3.8.8  Indicators
        9. 8.3.8.9  Conversion and Sequence Counters
        10. 8.3.8.10 Supply Voltage Readback
        11. 8.3.8.11 Temperature Sensor (TSA)
        12. 8.3.8.12 Test DACs (TDACA, TDACB)
        13. 8.3.8.13 Open-Wire Detection
        14. 8.3.8.14 Missing Host Detection and MHD Pin
        15. 8.3.8.15 Overcurrent Comparators (OCCA, OCCB)
          1. 8.3.8.15.1 OCCA and OCCB Pins
          2. 8.3.8.15.2 Overcurrent Indication Response Time
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1 Power-Up and Reset
        1. 8.4.1.1 Power-On Reset (POR)
        2. 8.4.1.2 RESETn Pin
        3. 8.4.1.3 RESET Command
      2. 8.4.2 Operating Modes
        1. 8.4.2.1 Active Mode
        2. 8.4.2.2 Standby Mode
        3. 8.4.2.3 Power-Down Mode
      3. 8.4.3 ADC Conversion Modes
        1. 8.4.3.1 ADC1y Conversion Modes
          1. 8.4.3.1.1 Continuous-Conversion Mode
          2. 8.4.3.1.2 Single-Shot Conversion Mode
          3. 8.4.3.1.3 Global-Chop Mode
            1. 8.4.3.1.3.1 Overcurrent Indication Response Time in Global-Chop Mode
        2. 8.4.3.2 ADC2y Sequencer Operation and Sequence Modes
          1. 8.4.3.2.1 Continuous Sequence Mode
          2. 8.4.3.2.2 Single-Shot Sequence Mode
          3. 8.4.3.2.3 Synchronized Single-Shot Sequence Mode Based on ADC1y Conversion Starts
    5. 8.5 Programming
      1. 8.5.1 Serial Interface
        1. 8.5.1.1 Serial Interface Signals
          1. 8.5.1.1.1 Chip Select (CSn)
          2. 8.5.1.1.2 Serial Data Clock (SCLK)
          3. 8.5.1.1.3 Serial Data Input (SDI)
          4. 8.5.1.1.4 Serial Data Output (SDO)
          5. 8.5.1.1.5 Data Ready (DRDYn)
        2. 8.5.1.2 Serial Interface Communication Structure
          1. 8.5.1.2.1 SPI Communication Frames
          2. 8.5.1.2.2 SPI Communication Words
          3. 8.5.1.2.3 STATUS Word
          4. 8.5.1.2.4 Communication Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC)
          5. 8.5.1.2.5 Commands
            1. 8.5.1.2.5.1 NULL (0000 0000 0000 0000b)
            2. 8.5.1.2.5.2 RESET (0000 0000 0001 0001b)
            3. 8.5.1.2.5.3 LOCK (0000 0101 0101 0101b)
            4. 8.5.1.2.5.4 UNLOCK (0000 0110 0101 0101b)
            5. 8.5.1.2.5.5 WREG (011a aaaa aaa0 0nnnb)
            6. 8.5.1.2.5.6 RREG (101a aaaa aaan nnnnb)
          6. 8.5.1.2.6 SCLK Counter
          7. 8.5.1.2.7 SPI Timeout
          8. 8.5.1.2.8 Reading ADC1A, ADC1B, and ADC2A Conversion Data
          9. 8.5.1.2.9 DRDYn Pin Behavior
    6. 8.6 Register Map
      1. 8.6.1 Registers
  10. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
      1. 9.1.1 Unused Inputs and Outputs
      2. 9.1.2 Minimum Interface Connections
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 9.2.2.1 Current-Shunt Measurement
        2. 9.2.2.2 Battery-Pack Voltage Measurement
        3. 9.2.2.3 Shunt Temperature Measurement
      3. 9.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 9.3 Power Supply Recommendations
      1. 9.3.1 Power-Supply Options
        1. 9.3.1.1 Single Unregulated External 4-V to 16-V Supply (3.3-V Digital I/O Levels)
        2. 9.3.1.2 Single Regulated External 3.3-V Supply (3.3-V Digital IO Levels)
        3. 9.3.1.3 Single Regulated External 5-V Supply (5-V Digital I/O Levels)
      2. 9.3.2 Power-Supply Sequencing
      3. 9.3.3 Power-Supply Decoupling
    4. 9.4 Layout
      1. 9.4.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 9.4.2 Layout Example
  11. 10Device and Documentation Support
    1. 10.1 Documentation Support
      1. 10.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 10.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 10.3 Support Resources
    4. 10.4 Trademarks
    5. 10.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 10.6 Glossary
  12. 11Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

8.3.5.4 ADC2y Digital Filter

The ADC2y ΔΣ modulator bitstream feeds into a digital filter. The digital filter is a linear phase, finite impulse response (FIR), low-pass sinc filter that attenuates the out-of-band quantization noise of the ΔΣ modulator.

In contrast to ADC1y, ADC2y always operates in a single-shot conversion mode fashion. The ADC2y sequencer triggers the individual conversions. The digital filter resets at the start of every conversion and must completely settle for every conversion. ADC2y only outputs settled conversion results, assuming that the input signal settled before the conversion started.

Use the OSR2y[1:0] bits to select the conversion time for ADC2y. For an OSR = 64, the filter is comprised of a pure sinc3 filter. A sinc3 filter takes three cycles to settle. Therefore, the conversion time for an OSR = 64 equals (3 × 64 / fMOD = 192 tMOD = 384 tMCLK). For higher OSR settings the sinc3 filter is followed by a sinc1 filter.

Table 8-8 lists an overview of the OSR settings and the corresponding conversion times for ADC2y based on a nominal MCLK frequency of 8.192 MHz.

Table 8-8 ADC2y OSR Settings and Conversion Times for fMCLK = 8.192 MHz
OSR CONVERSION TIME
OVERALL SINC3 SINC1 tMCLK μs
64 64 1 384 tMCLK 46.87 μs
128 64 2 512 tMCLK 62.50 μs
256 64 4 768 tMCLK 93.75 μs
512 64 8 1280 tMCLK 156.25 μs