SLUSBY7 July   2014

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Description (Continued)
  6. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 Handling Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 7.7 Typical Characteristics
  8. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1 Dynamic Power Path Management
      2. 8.3.2 Production Test Mode
      3. 8.3.3 AnyBoot Battery Detection
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1  Charge Profile
      2. 8.4.2  EN1/EN2 Pins
      3. 8.4.3  I2C Operation (Host Mode / Default Mode)
      4. 8.4.4  External Settings: ISET, ILIM and VIN_DPM
      5. 8.4.5  Transient Response
      6. 8.4.6  Input Voltage Based DPM
      7. 8.4.7  Sleep Mode
      8. 8.4.8  Input Over-Voltage Protection
      9. 8.4.9  NTC Monitor
      10. 8.4.10 Safety Timer
      11. 8.4.11 Watchdog Timer
      12. 8.4.12 Thermal Regulation and Thermal Shutdown
      13. 8.4.13 Fault Modes
      14. 8.4.14 Serial Interface Description
        1. 8.4.14.1 F/S Mode Protocol
    5. 8.5 Register Maps
  9. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 9.2.2.1 Inductor Selection
      3. 9.2.3 Application Curves
  10. 10Power Supply Recommendations
  11. 11Layout
    1. 11.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 11.2 Board Layout
    3. 11.3 Package Summary
  12. 12Device and Documentation Support
    1. 12.1 Trademarks
    2. 12.2 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    3. 12.3 Glossary
  13. 13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

7 Specifications

7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings(1)

over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN MAX UNIT
Pin Voltage (with respect to GND) IN –0.3 20 V
SW –0.7 12 V
BOOT –0.3 20 V
LDO,STAT, INT, CHG, EN1, EN2, CE, ILIM, ISET, VDPM, TS –0.3 7 V
SYS, BAT –0.3 5 V
BOOT relative to SW –0.3 7 V
Output Current (Continuous) IN 2 A
SYS, BAT 4
Output Sink Current STAT, CHG 5 mA
Operating free-air temperature –40 85 °C
Junction temperature, TJ –40 125 °C
Input Power IN 15 W
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

7.2 Handling Ratings

MIN MAX UNIT
TSTG Storage temperature range –65 150 °C
V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge Human body model (HBM)(1) 0 2000 V
(1) The human body model is a 100-pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5-kΩ resistor into each pin.

7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions

All voltages are with respect to PGND if not specified. Currents are positive into, negative out of the specified pin. Consult Packaging Section of the data book for thermal limitations and considerations of packages
MIN MAX UNIT
VIN IN voltage range 4.35 18(1) V
IN operating voltage range 4.35 10.5
IIN Input current 2 A
ICHG Current in charge mode, BAT 2 A
IDISCHG Current in discharge mode, BAT 4 A
RISET Charge current programming resistor range 75 Ω
RILIM Input current limit programming resistor range 105 Ω
PIN Input Power 12 W
TJ Operating junction temperature range 0 125 °C
(1) The inherent switching noise voltage spikes should not exceed the absolute maximum rating on either the BOOT or SW pins. Small routing loops for the power nets in layout minimize switching noise.

7.4 Thermal Information

THERMAL METRIC(1) bq24250C UNIT
YFF RGE
RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 76.5 32.9 °C/W
RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 0.2 32.8
RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 44 10.6
ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 1.6 0.3
ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 43.4 10.7
RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance N/A 2.3
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.

7.5 Electrical Characteristics

VUVLO < VIN < VOVP and VIN > VBAT+VSLP, TJ = 0ºC-125°C and TJ = 25°C for typical values (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
INPUT CURRENTS
IIN Supply current from IN VDPM < VIN < VOVP AND VIN > VBAT+VSLP PWM switching, CE Enable 13 mA
VDPM < VIN < VOVP AND VIN > VBAT+VSLP PWM switching, CE Disable 5
0°C< TJ < 85°C, High-Z Mode 170 225 μA
IBAT Battery discharge current in high impedance mode, (BAT, SW, SYS) 0°C< TJ < 85°C, VBAT = 4.2 V,
VIN = 0V or 5V, High-Z Mode		 16 22 μA
Battery discharge current in SYSOFF mode, (BAT, SW, SYS) 0°C< TJ < 85°C, VBAT = 4.2 V,
VIN < UVLO, SYSOFF Mode		 1
POWER-PATH MANAGEMENT
VSYSREG System Regulation Voltage MINSYS stage (no DPM or DPPM) –1% 3.52 1% V
MINSYS stage (DPM or DPPM active) –1.50% VMINSYS
–200mV		 1.50%
BATREG stage VBAT
+ ICHG Ron
SYSREG stage VBATREG
+2.1%		 VBATREG
+3.1%		 VBATREG
+4.1%
VSPLM Enter supplement mode voltage threshold VBAT = 3.6V VBAT –
40mV		 V
ISPLM Exit supplement mode current threshold VBAT = 3.6V 20 mA
BATTERY CHARGER
RON(BAT-SYS) Internal battery charger MOSFET on-resistance Measured from BAT to SYS,
VBAT = 4.2V (WCSP)		 20 30 mΩ
VBATREG I2C host mode Operating in voltage regulation, Programmable Range 3.5 4.44 V
SA mode or I2C default mode 4.2
Voltage Regulation Accuracy TJ = 25°C –0.5% 0.5%
TJ = 0°C to 125°C –0.75% 0.75%
ICHG Fast Charge Current Range VLOWV ≤ VBAT < VBAT(REG) 500 2000 mA
Fast Charge Current Accuracy I2C mode –7% 7%
ICHG-LOW Low Charge Current Setting Set via I2C 297 330 363 mA
KISET Programmable Fast Charge Current Factor Inline1_ICHG_lusba1.gif 232.5 250 267.5 AΩ
VISET Maximum ISET pin voltage (in regulation) 0.39 0.42 0.45 V
RISET-SHORT Short circuit resistance threshold 40 55 75 Ω
VLOWV Pre-charge to fast charge threshold Rising 2.9 3 3.1 V
Hysteresis for VLOWV Battery voltage falling 100 mV
IPRECHG Pr-charge current (VBATUVLO < VBAT < VLOWV) Ipre-chg is a precentile of the external fast charge settings. 8% 10 12%
VBAT_UVLO Battery Under voltage lockout threshold VBAT rising 2.39 2.52 2.65 V
Battery UVLO hysteresis 200 mV
VBATSHRT Trickle charge to pre-charge threshold 1.9 2 2.1 V
Hysteresis for VBATSHRT Battery voltage falling 100 mV
IBATSHRT Trickle charge mode charge current (VBAT < VBATSHRT) 25 35 50 mA
ITERM Termination Current Threshold Termination current on SA only 10 %ICHG
Termination Current Threshold Tolerance –10% 10%
VRCH Recharge threshold voltage Below VBATREG 70 115 160 mV
BATTERY DETECTION
VBATREG_HI Battery Detection High Regulation Voltage Same as VBATREG VBATREG V
VBATREG_LO Battery Detection Low Regulation Voltage 360 mV offset from VBATREG VBATREG
–480mV		 V
VBATDET Hi Battery detection comparator VBATREG = VBATREG_HI VBATREG
–120mV		 V
VBATDET LO Battery detection comparator VBATREG = VBATREG_LO VBATREG
+120mV		 V
IDETECT Battery Detection Current Sink Always on during battery detection 7.5 mA
Tsafe Safety Timer Accuracy –10% +10%
INPUT PROTECTION
IIN Input current limiting IIN_LIMIT = 100 mA 90 95 100 mA
IIN_LIMIT = 150 mA 135 142.5 150
IIN_LIMIT = 500 mA 450 475 500
IIN_LIMIT = 900 mA 810 860 910
IIN_LIMIT = 1500 mA 1400 1475 1550
IIN_LIMIT = 2000 mA 1850 1950 2050
IIN_LIMIT = External inline2_ILIM_lusba1.gif
ILIM Maximum input current limit programmable range for IN input 500 2000 mA
KILIM Maximum input current factor for IN input ILIM = 500 mA to 2.0 A 240 270 300 AΩ
VILIM Maximum ILIM pin voltage (in regulation) 0.42 V
RILIM-SHORT Short circuit resistance threshold 55 83 105 Ω
VIN_DPM VIN_DPM threshold range SA mode 4.2 10 V
I2C mode 4.2 4.76
VIN_DPM threshold for USB Input in SA mode USB100, USB150, USB500, USB900, current limit selected. Also I2C register default. 4.27 4.36 4.45
VIN_DPM threshold with adaptor current limit and VDPM shorted to GND Must set to external resistor settings via the EN1/EN2 pins or the I2C register interface. VIN_DPM
–2%		 VIN_DPM VIN_DPM
+2%
VIN_DPM threshold Accuracy Both I2C and SA mode –2% 2%
VREF_DPM DPM regulation voltage External resistor setting only 1.15 1.2 1.25 V
VDPM_SHRT VIN_DPM short threshold If VDPM is shorted to ground, VIN_DPM threshold will use internal default value 0.3 V
VUVLO IC active threshold voltage VIN rising 3.15 3.35 3.5 V
IC active hysteresis VIN falling from above VUVLO 175 mV
VSLP Sleep-mode entry threshold,
VIN-VBAT		 2.0 V ≤ VBAT ≤ VBATREG, VIN falling 0 50 100 mV
Sleep-mode exit hysteresis,
VIN-VBAT		 2.0 V ≤ VBAT ≤ VBATREG 40 100 160 mV
VOVP Input supply OVP threshold voltage IN rising Input OVP
–200mV		 Input OVP Input OVP
+200mV		 V
VOVP hysteresis IN falling from VOVP 100 mV
VBOVP Battery OVP threshold voltage VBAT threshold over VBATREG to turn off charger during charge 102.5 105 107.5 % VBATREG
VBOVP hysteresis Lower limit for VBAT falling from above VBOVP 1 % VBATREG
PWM CONVERTER
RON(BLK) Internal blocking MOSFET on-resistance Measured from IN to PMID 60 100 mΩ
RON(HS) Internal high-side MOSFET on-resistance Measured from PMID to SW 100 150 mΩ
RON(LS) Internal low-side MOSFET on-resistance Measured from SW to PGND 110 165 mΩ
ICbC Cycle-by-cycle current limit VSYS shorted 2.6 3.2 3.8 A
fOSC Oscillator frequency 2.7 3 3.3 MHz
DMAX Maximum duty cycle 95%
DMIN Minimum duty cycle 0%
TSHTDWN Thermal trip 150 °C
Thermal hysteresis 10
TREG Thermal regulation threshold Charge current begins to cut off 125
LDO
VLDO LDO Output Voltage VIN = 5.5 V, ILDO = 0 to 50 mA 4.65 4.95 5.25 V
ILDO Maximum LDO Output Current 50 mA
VDO LDO Dropout Voltage (VIN – VLDO) VIN = 5.0 V, ILDO = 50 mA 200 300 mV
BATTERY-PACK NTC MONITOR (1)
VHOT High temperature threshold VTS falling 29.6 30 30.4 % VLDO
VHYS(HOT) Hysteresis on high threshold VTS rising 0.6 0.9 1.2
VWARM Warm temperature threshold VTS falling 37.9 38.3 38.7
VHYS(WARM) Hysteresis on warm temperature threshold VTS rising 0.6 0.9 1.2
VCOOL Cool temperature threshold VTS rising 48.1 48.5 48.9
VHSY(COOL) Hysteresis on cool temperature threshold VTS falling 0.6 0.9 1.2
VCOLD Low temperature threshold VTS rising 59.6 60 60.4
VHYS(COLD) Hysteresis on low threshold VTS falling 0.6 0.9 1.2
VFRZ Freeze temperature threshold VTS rising 62 62.5 63
VHYS(FRZ) Hysteresis on freeze threshold VTS falling 0.6 0.9 1.2
ITS TS current in charge mode VIN = 5.0 V, VTS = 2.0 V, VBAT = 3.5 V 0.005 0.1 µA
INPUTS (EN1, EN2, CE, SCL, SDA)
VIH Input high threshold 1 V
VIL Input low threshold 0.4 V
STATUS OUTPUTS (CHG, STAT, INT)
VOL Low-level output saturation voltage IO = 5 mA, sink current 0.4 V
IIH High-level leakage current Hi-Z and 5V applies 1 µA

7.6 Timing Requirements

VUVLO < VIN < VOVP and VIN > VBAT+VSLP, TJ = 0ºC-125°C and TJ = 25°C for typical values (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
POWER-PATH MANAGEMENT
tDGL(SC1) Deglitch Time, OUT Short Circuit during Discharge or Supplement Mode Measured from
(VBAT – VSYS) = 300 mV		 740 μs
tREC(SC1) Recovery Time, OUT Short Circuit during Discharge or Supplement Mode 64 ms
BATTERY CHARGER
tDGL(LOWV) Deglitch time for pre-charge to fast charge transition 32 ms
tDGL(BATSHRT) Deglitch time for trickle charge to pre-charge transition 256 µs
tDGL(TERM) Deglitch time for charge termination Both rising and falling, 2-mV over-drive, tRISE, tFALL = 100 ns 64 ms
tDGL(RCH) Deglitch time VBAT falling below VRCH, tFALL = 100 ns 32 ms
BATTERY DETECTION
tDETECT Battery detection time For both VBATREG_HI and VBATREG_LO 32 ms
INPUT PROTECTION
tDGL(SLP) Deglitch time for IN rising above VIN+VSLP_EXIT Rising voltage, 2-mV over drive,
tRISE = 100 ns		 32 ms
tDGL(OVP) Deglitch time for IN Rising above VOVP IN rising voltage, tRISE = 100 ns 32 ms
tDGL(BOVP) BOVP Deglitch Battery entering/exiting BOVP 1 ms
BATTERY-PACK NTC MONITOR (1)
tDGL(TS) Deglitch time on TS change 32 ms
TIMERS
tSAFETY 45 min safety timer 2700 s
6 hr safety timer 21600
9 hr safety timer 32400
tWATCH-DOG Watch dog timer 50 s

7.7 Typical Characteristics

bq2425x_batt_det_lusba1a.gifFigure 1. Battery Detection
C001_SLUSBA1.gif
Figure 3. Efficiency vs Battery Voltage
C002_SLUSBA1.gif
Figure 5. Efficiency vs Output Current
bq2425x_batt_removal_lusba1a.gifFigure 2. Battery Removal
C004_SLUSBA1.gif
Figure 4. System Voltage Regulation vs Load Current
C003_SLUSBA1.gif
Figure 6. Efficiency vs Output Current
C007_SLUSBA1.gif
Figure 7. BAT IQ, SYSOFF = 0
C008_SLUSBA1.gif
Figure 9. Input IQ With Charge DIS and EN
C011_SLUSBA1.gif
Figure 11. ICHG Accuracy with Internal Settings, VBAT = 3.3 V
Input_OVP_Event2_SLUSBA1.gif
Figure 13. Input OVP Event with INT
C010_SLUSBA1.gif
Figure 8. BAT IQ, SYSOFF = 1
C009_SLUSBA1.gif
Figure 10. Input IQ with Charge Enable and Hi-Z
C012_SLUSBA1.gif
Figure 12. ICHG Accuracy with Internal Settings, VBAT = 3.8 V