SLUSA75B July   2010  – January 2020 BQ24650

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
    1.     Device Images
      1.      Typical Application
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Description (continued)
  6. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1.     Pin Functions
  7. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 Typical Characteristics
  8. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1  Battery Voltage Regulation
      2. 8.3.2  Input Voltage Regulation
      3. 8.3.3  Battery Current Regulation
      4. 8.3.4  Battery Precharge
      5. 8.3.5  Charge Termination and Recharge
      6. 8.3.6  Power Up
      7. 8.3.7  Enable and Disable Charging
      8. 8.3.8  Automatic Internal Soft-Start Charger Current
      9. 8.3.9  Converter Operation
      10. 8.3.10 Synchronous and Non-Synchronous Operation
      11. 8.3.11 Cycle-by-Cycle Charge Undercurrent
      12. 8.3.12 Input Overvoltage Protection (ACOV)
      13. 8.3.13 Input Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
      14. 8.3.14 Battery Overvoltage Protection
      15. 8.3.15 Cycle-by-Cycle Charge Overcurrent Protection
      16. 8.3.16 Thermal Shutdown Protection
      17. 8.3.17 Temperature Qualification
      18. 8.3.18 Charge Enable
      19. 8.3.19 Inductor, Capacitor, and Sense Resistor Selection Guidelines
      20. 8.3.20 Charge Status Outputs
      21. 8.3.21 Battery Detection
        1. 8.3.21.1 Example
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1 Converter Operation
      2. 8.4.2 Synchronous and Non-Synchronous Operation
  9. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 9.2.2.1 Inductor Selection
        2. 9.2.2.2 Input Capacitor
        3. 9.2.2.3 Output Capacitor
        4. 9.2.2.4 Power MOSFETs Selection
        5. 9.2.2.5 Input Filter Design
        6. 9.2.2.6 MPPT Temperature Compensation
      3. 9.2.3 Application Curves
  10. 10Power Supply Recommendations
  11. 11Layout
    1. 11.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 11.2 Layout Example
  12. 12Device and Documentation Support
    1. 12.1 Device Support
      1. 12.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
    2. 12.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 12.3 Support Resources
    4. 12.4 Trademarks
    5. 12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 12.6 Glossary
  13. 13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

8.3.9 Converter Operation

The synchronous buck PWM converter uses a fixed frequency voltage mode with feed-forward control scheme. A type III compensation network allows using ceramic capacitors at the output of the converter. The compensation input stage is connected internally between the feedback output (FBO) and the error amplifier input (EAI). The feedback compensation stage is connected between the error amplifier input (EAI) and error amplifier output (EAO). The LC output filter must be selected to give a resonant frequency of 12 kHz – 17 kHz for the BQ24650, where resonant frequency, fo, is given by:

Equation 6. BQ24650 EQ6_fo_lusa75.gif

An internal saw-tooth ramp is compared to the internal EAO error control signal to vary the duty-cycle of the converter. The ramp height is 7% of the input adapter voltage making it always directly proportional to the input adapter voltage. This cancels out any loop gain variation due to a change in input voltage and simplifies the loop compensation. The ramp is offset by 300 mV to allow zero percent duty-cycle when the EAO signal is below the ramp. The EAO signal is also allowed to exceed the saw-tooth ramp signal in order to get a 100% duty-cycle PWM request. Internal gate drive logic allows achieving 99.98% duty-cycle while ensuring the N-channel upper device always has enough voltage to stay fully on. If the BTST pin to PH pin voltage falls below 4.2 V for more than 3 cycles, then the high-side N-channel power MOSFET is turned off and the low-side N-channel power MOSFET is turned on to pull the PH node down and recharge the BTST capacitor. Then the high-side driver returns to 100% duty-cycle operation until the (BTST-PH) voltage is detected to fall low again due to leakage current discharging the BTST capacitor below 4.2 V, and the reset pulse is reissued.

The fixed-frequency oscillator keeps tight control of the switching frequency under all conditions of input voltage, battery voltage, charge current, and temperature, simplifying output filter design and keeping it out of the audible noise region.