SLUSE66A June   2020  – January 2021 BQ25731

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. Features
  2. Applications
  3. Description
  4. Revision History
  5. Description (continued)
  6. Device Comparison Table
  7. Pin Configuration and Functions
  8. Specifications
    1. 8.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 8.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 8.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 8.4 Thermal Information
    5. 8.5 Electrical Characteristics(BQ25731)
    6. 8.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 8.7 Typical Characteristics
  9. Detailed Description
    1. 9.1 Overview
    2. 9.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 9.3 Feature Description
      1. 9.3.1  Power-Up Sequence
      2. 9.3.2  Two-Level Battery Discharge Current Limit
      3. 9.3.3  Fast Role Swap Feature
      4. 9.3.4  CHRG_OK Indicator
      5. 9.3.5  Input and Charge Current Sensing
      6. 9.3.6  Input Voltage and Current Limit Setup
      7. 9.3.7  Battery Cell Configuration
      8. 9.3.8  Device HIZ State
      9. 9.3.9  USB On-The-Go (OTG)
      10. 9.3.10 Converter Operation
      11. 9.3.11 Inductance Detection Through IADPT Pin
      12. 9.3.12 Converter Compensation
      13. 9.3.13 Continuous Conduction Mode (CCM)
      14. 9.3.14 Pulse Frequency Modulation (PFM)
      15. 9.3.15 Switching Frequency and Dithering Feature
      16. 9.3.16 Current and Power Monitor
        1. 9.3.16.1 High-Accuracy Current Sense Amplifier (IADPT and IBAT)
        2. 9.3.16.2 High-Accuracy Power Sense Amplifier (PSYS)
      17. 9.3.17 Input Source Dynamic Power Management
      18. 9.3.18 Input Current Optimizer (ICO)
      19. 9.3.19 Two-Level Adapter Current Limit (Peak Power Mode)
      20. 9.3.20 Processor Hot Indication
        1. 9.3.20.1 PROCHOT During Low Power Mode
        2. 9.3.20.2 PROCHOT Status
      21. 9.3.21 Device Protection
        1. 9.3.21.1 Watchdog Timer
        2. 9.3.21.2 Input Overvoltage Protection (ACOV)
        3. 9.3.21.3 Input Overcurrent Protection (ACOC)
        4. 9.3.21.4 System Overvoltage Protection (SYSOVP)
        5. 9.3.21.5 Battery Overvoltage Protection (BATOVP)
        6. 9.3.21.6 Battery Discharge Overcurrent Protection (BATOC)
        7. 9.3.21.7 Battery Short Protection (BATSP)
        8. 9.3.21.8 System Undervoltage Lockout (VSYS_UVP)
        9. 9.3.21.9 Thermal Shutdown (TSHUT)
    4. 9.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 9.4.1 Forward Mode
      2. 9.4.2 USB On-The-Go
      3. 9.4.3 Pass Through Mode (PTM)-Patented Technology
    5. 9.5 Programming
      1. 9.5.1 I2C Serial Interface
        1. 9.5.1.1 Timing Diagrams
        2. 9.5.1.2 Data Validity
        3. 9.5.1.3 START and STOP Conditions
        4. 9.5.1.4 Byte Format
        5. 9.5.1.5 Acknowledge (ACK) and Not Acknowledge (NACK)
        6. 9.5.1.6 Target Address and Data Direction Bit
        7. 9.5.1.7 Single Read and Write
        8. 9.5.1.8 Multi-Read and Multi-Write
        9. 9.5.1.9 Write 2-Byte I2C Commands
    6. 9.6 Register Map
      1. 9.6.1  ChargeOption0 Register (I2C address = 01/00h) [reset = E70Eh]
      2. 9.6.2  ChargeCurrent Register (I2C address = 03/02h) [reset = 0080h]
        1. 9.6.2.1 Battery Low Voltage Current Clamp
      3. 9.6.3  ChargeVoltage Register (I2C address = 05/04h) [reset value based on CELL_BATPRESZ pin setting]
      4. 9.6.4  ChargerStatus Register (I2C address = 21/20h) [reset = 0000h]
      5. 9.6.5  ProchotStatus Register (I2C address = 23/22h) [reset = B800h]
      6. 9.6.6  IIN_DPM Register (I2C address = 25/24h) [reset = 4100h]
      7. 9.6.7  ADCVBUS/PSYS Register (I2C address = 27/26h)
      8. 9.6.8  ADCIBAT Register (I2C address = 29/28h)
      9. 9.6.9  ADCIIN/CMPIN Register (I2C address = 2B/2Ah)
      10. 9.6.10 ADCVSYS/VBAT Register (I2C address = 2D/2Ch)
      11. 9.6.11 ChargeOption1 Register (I2C address = 31/30h) [reset = 3F00h]
      12. 9.6.12 ChargeOption2 Register (I2C address = 33/32h) [reset = 00B7]
      13. 9.6.13 ChargeOption3 Register (I2C address = 35/34h) [reset = 0434h]
      14. 9.6.14 ProchotOption0 Register (I2C address = 37/36h) [reset = 4A81h(2S~5s) 4A09(1S)]
      15. 9.6.15 ProchotOption1 Register (I2C address = 39/38h) [reset = 41A0h]
      16. 9.6.16 ADCOption Register (I2C address = 3B/3Ah) [reset = 2000h]
      17. 9.6.17 ChargeOption4 Register (I2C address = 3D/3Ch) [reset = 0048h]
      18. 9.6.18 Vmin Active Protection Register (I2C address = 3F/3Eh) [reset = 006Ch(2s~5s)/0004h(1S)]
      19. 9.6.19 OTGVoltage Register (I2C address = 07/06h) [reset = 09C4h]
      20. 9.6.20 OTGCurrent Register (I2C address = 09/08h) [reset = 3C00h]
      21. 9.6.21 InputVoltage(VINDPM) Register (I2C address = 0B/0Ah) [reset =VBUS-1.28V]
      22. 9.6.22 IIN_HOST Register (I2C address = 0F/0Eh) [reset = 2000h]
      23. 9.6.23 ID Registers
        1. 9.6.23.1 ManufactureID Register (I2C address = 2Eh) [reset = 40h]
        2. 9.6.23.2 Device ID (DeviceAddress) Register (I2C address = 2Fh) [reset = D6h]
  10. 10Application and Implementation
    1. 10.1 Application Information
    2. 10.2 Typical Application
      1. 10.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 10.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 10.2.2.1 Input Snubber and Filter for Voltage Spike Damping
        2. 10.2.2.2 ACP-ACN Input Filter
        3. 10.2.2.3 Inductor Selection
        4. 10.2.2.4 Input Capacitor
        5. 10.2.2.5 Output Capacitor
        6. 10.2.2.6 Power MOSFETs Selection
      3. 10.2.3 Application Curves
  11. 11Power Supply Recommendations
  12. 12Layout
    1. 12.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 12.2 Layout Example
      1. 12.2.1 Layout Example Reference Top View
      2. 12.2.2 Inner Layer Layout and Routing Example
  13. 13Device and Documentation Support
    1. 13.1 Device Support
      1. 13.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
    2. 13.2 Documentation Support
      1. 13.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 13.3 Support Resources
    4. 13.4 Trademarks
    5. 13.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 13.6 Glossary
  14. 14Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

ChargeOption2 Register (I2C address = 33/32h) [reset = 00B7]

Figure 9-27 ChargeOption2 Register (I2C address = 33/32h) [reset = 00B7]
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
PKPWR_TOVLD_DEGEN_PKPWR_IIN_DPMEN_PKPWR_VSYSPKPWR_OVLD_STATPKPWR_RELAX_STATPKPWR_TMAX[1:0]
R/WR/WR/WR/WR/WR/W
76543210
EN_EXTILIMEN_ICHG_IDCHGQ2_OCPACX_OCPEN_ACOCACOC_VTHEN_BATOCBATOC_VTH
R/WR/WR/WR/WR/WR/WR/WR/W
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset
Table 9-30 ChargeOption2 Register (I2C address = 33h) Field Descriptions
BITFIELDTYPERESETDESCRIPTION
7-6PKPWR_TOVLD_DEGR/W00b

Input Overload time in Peak Power Mode

00b: 1 ms <default at POR>

01b: 2 ms

10b: 5 ms

11b: 10 ms

5EN_PKPWR_IIN_DPMR/W0b

Enable Peak Power Mode triggered by input current overshoot

If REG0x33[5:4] are 00b, peak power mode is disabled. Upon adapter removal, the bits are reset to 00b.

0b: Disable peak power mode triggered by input current overshoot <default at POR>

1b: Enable peak power mode triggered by input current overshoot.

4EN_PKPWR_VSYSR/W0b

Enable Peak Power Mode triggered by system voltage under-shoot

If REG0x33[5:4] are 00b, peak power mode is disabled. Upon adapter removal, the bits are reset to 00b.

0b: Disable peak power mode triggered by system voltage under-shoot <default at POR>

1b: Enable peak power mode triggered by system voltage under-shoot.

3STAT_PKPWR_OVLDR/W0b

Indicator that the device is in overloading cycle. Write 0 to get out of overloading cycle.

0b: Not in peak power mode. <default at POR>

1b: In peak power mode.

2STAT_PKPWR_RELAXR/W0b

Indicator that the device is in relaxation cycle. Write 0 to get out of relaxation cycle.

0b: Not in relaxation cycle. <default at POR>

1b: In relaxation mode.

1-0PKPWR_TMAX[1:0]R/W00b

Peak power mode overload and relax cycle time.

00b: 20 ms <default at POR>

01b: 40 ms

10b: 80 ms

11b: 1 sec

Table 9-31 ChargeOption2 Register (I2C address = 32h) Field Descriptions
BITFIELDTYPERESETDESCRIPTION
7EN_EXTILIMR/W1b

Enable ILIM_HIZ pin to set input current limit

0b: Input current limit is set by IIN_DPM register..

1b: Input current limit is set by the lower value of ILIM_HIZ pin and IIN_DPM register.. <default at POR>

6EN_ICHG_IDCHGR/W0b

0b: IBAT pin as discharge current. <default at POR>

1b: IBAT pin as charge current.

5Q2_OCPR/W1b

Q2 OCP threshold by sensing Q2 VDS

0b: 210 mV

1b: 150 mV <default at POR>

4ACX_OCPR/W1b

Fixed Input current OCP threshold by sensing ACP-ACN, converter is disabled immediately when triggered non latch protection resume switching automatically after ACX comparator release.

0b: 280 mV(RSNS_RAC=0b)/200 mV(RSNS_RAC=1b)

1b: 150 mV(RSNS_RAC=0b)/100 mV(RSNS_RAC=1b) <default at POR>

3EN_ACOCR/W0b

ACOC Enable

Configurable Input overcurrent (ACOC) protection by sensing the voltage across ACP and ACN. Upon ACOC (after 250-μs blank-out time), converter is disabled. Non latch fault, after 250-ms falling edge de-glitch time converter starts switching automatically.

0b: Disable ACOC <default at POR>

1b: ACOC threshold 133% or 200% ILIM2

2ACOC_VTHR/W1b

ACOC Limit

Set MOSFET OCP threshold as percentage of IIN_DPM with current sensed from RAC.

0b: 133% of ILIM2

1b: 200% of ILIM2 <default at POR>

1EN_BATOCR/W1b

BATOC

Battery discharge overcurrent (BATOC) protection by sensing the voltage across SRN and SRP. Upon BATOC, converter is disabled.

0b: Disable BATOC

1b: Enable BATOC threshold 133% or 200% PROCHOT IDCHG_TH2 <default at POR>

0BATOC_VTHR/W1b

Set battery discharge overcurrent threshold as percentage of PROCHOT battery discharge current limit. Note when SRN and SRP common voltage is low for 1S application, the BATOC threshold could be derating.

0b: 133% of PROCHOT IDCHG_TH2

1b: 200% of PROCHOT IDCHG _TH2<default at POR>