SLUSAU1C May   2012  – May 2021 BQ34Z100

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3  Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4  Thermal Information
    5. 6.5  Electrical Characteristics: Power-On Reset
    6. 6.6  Electrical Characteristics: LDO Regulator
    7. 6.7  Electrical Characteristics: Internal Temperature Sensor Characteristics
    8. 6.8  Electrical Characteristics: Low-Frequency Oscillator
    9. 6.9  Electrical Characteristics: High-Frequency Oscillator
    10. 6.10 Electrical Characteristics: Integrating ADC (Coulomb Counter) Characteristics
    11. 6.11 Electrical Characteristics: ADC (Temperature and Cell Measurement) Characteristics
    12. 6.12 Electrical Characteristics: Data Flash Memory Characteristics
    13. 6.13 Timing Requirements: HDQ Communication
    14. 6.14 Timing Requirements: I2C-Compatible Interface
    15. 6.15 Typical Characteristics
  7. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Feature Description
      1. 7.2.1  Data Commands
        1. 7.2.1.1 Standard Data Commands
        2. 7.2.1.2 Control(): 0x00/0x01
          1. 7.2.1.2.1  CONTROL_STATUS: 0x0000
          2. 7.2.1.2.2  DEVICE TYPE: 0x0001
          3. 7.2.1.2.3  FW_VERSION: 0x0002
          4. 7.2.1.2.4  HW_VERSION: 0x0003
          5. 7.2.1.2.5  RESET_DATA: 0x0005
          6. 7.2.1.2.6  PREV_MACWRITE: 0x0007
          7. 7.2.1.2.7  CHEM ID: 0x0008
          8. 7.2.1.2.8  BOARD_OFFSET: 0x0009
          9. 7.2.1.2.9  CC_OFFSET: 0x000A
          10. 7.2.1.2.10 CC_OFFSET_SAVE: 0x000B
          11. 7.2.1.2.11 DF_VERSION: 0x000C
          12. 7.2.1.2.12 SET_FULLSLEEP: 0x0010
          13. 7.2.1.2.13 STATIC_CHEM_DF_CHKSUM: 0x0017
          14. 7.2.1.2.14 SEALED: 0x0020
          15. 7.2.1.2.15 IT ENABLE: 0x0021
          16. 7.2.1.2.16 RESET: 0x0041
          17. 7.2.1.2.17 EXIT_CAL: 0x0080
          18. 7.2.1.2.18 ENTER_CAL: 0x0081
          19. 7.2.1.2.19 OFFSET_CAL: 0x0082
        3. 7.2.1.3 StateOfCharge(): 0x02/0x03
        4. 7.2.1.4 RemainingCapacity(): 0x04/0x05
        5. 7.2.1.5 FullChargeCapacity(): 0x06/07
        6. 7.2.1.6 Voltage(): 0x08/0x09
        7. 7.2.1.7 AverageCurrent(): 0x0A/0x0B
        8. 7.2.1.8 Temperature(): 0x0C/0x0D
        9. 7.2.1.9 Flags(): 0x0E/0x0F
      2. 7.2.2  Extended Data Commands
        1. 7.2.2.1  AtRate(): 0X10/0x11
        2. 7.2.2.2  AtRateTimeToEmpty(): 0x12/0x13
        3. 7.2.2.3  Current(): 0x10/0x11
        4. 7.2.2.4  NominalAvailableCapacity(): 0x14/0x15
        5. 7.2.2.5  FullAvailableCapacity(): 0x16/0x17
        6. 7.2.2.6  TimeToEmpty(): 0x18/0x19
        7. 7.2.2.7  TimeToFull(): 0x1A/0x1B
        8. 7.2.2.8  StandbyCurrent(): 0x1C/0x1D
        9. 7.2.2.9  StandbyTimeToEmpty(): 0x1E/0x1F
        10. 7.2.2.10 MaxLoadCurrent(): 0x20/0x21
        11. 7.2.2.11 MaxLoadTimeToEmpty(): 0x22/0x23
        12. 7.2.2.12 AvailableEnergy(): 0x24/0x25
        13. 7.2.2.13 AveragePower(): 0x26/0x27
        14. 7.2.2.14 TimeToEmptyAtConstantPower(): 0x28/0x29
        15. 7.2.2.15 InternalTemp(): 0x2A/0x2B
        16. 7.2.2.16 CycleCount(): 0x2C/0x2D
        17. 7.2.2.17 StateOfHealth(): 0x2E/0x2F
        18. 7.2.2.18 ChargeVoltage(): 0x30/0x31
        19. 7.2.2.19 ChargeCurrent(): 0x32/0x33
        20. 7.2.2.20 PassedCharge(): 0x34/0x35
        21. 7.2.2.21 DOD0(): 0x36/0x37
        22. 7.2.2.22 SelfDischargeCurrent(): 0x38/0x39
        23. 7.2.2.23 PackConfiguration(): 0x3A/0x3B
        24. 7.2.2.24 DesignCapacity(): 0x3C/0x3D
        25. 7.2.2.25 DataFlashClass(): 0x3E
        26. 7.2.2.26 DataFlashBlock(): 0x3F
        27. 7.2.2.27 AuthenticateData/BlockData(): 0x40…0x53
        28. 7.2.2.28 AuthenticateChecksum/BlockData(): 0x54
        29. 7.2.2.29 BlockData(): 0x55…0x5F
        30. 7.2.2.30 BlockDataChecksum(): 0x60
        31. 7.2.2.31 BlockDataControl(): 0x61
        32. 7.2.2.32 DeviceNameLength(): 0x62
        33. 7.2.2.33 DeviceName(): 0x63…0x6A
      3. 7.2.3  Data Flash Interface
        1. 7.2.3.1 Accessing Data Flash
        2. 7.2.3.2 Manufacturer Information Block
        3. 7.2.3.3 Access Modes
        4. 7.2.3.4 Sealing/Unsealing Data Flash Access
      4. 7.2.4  Data Flash Summary
      5. 7.2.5  Fuel Gauging
      6. 7.2.6  Impedance Track Variables
        1. 7.2.6.1  Load Mode
        2. 7.2.6.2  Load Select
        3. 7.2.6.3  Reserve Cap-mAh
        4. 7.2.6.4  Reserve Cap-mWh/cWh
        5. 7.2.6.5  Design Energy Scale
        6. 7.2.6.6  Dsg Current Threshold
        7. 7.2.6.7  Chg Current Threshold
        8. 7.2.6.8  Quit Current, Dsg Relax Time, Chg Relax Time, and Quit Relax Time
        9. 7.2.6.9  Qmax
        10. 7.2.6.10 Update Status
        11. 7.2.6.11 Avg I Last Run
        12. 7.2.6.12 Avg P Last Run
        13. 7.2.6.13 Delta Voltage
        14. 7.2.6.14 Ra Tables
        15. 7.2.6.15 Pack Configuration Register
          1. 7.2.6.15.1 Pack Configuration B Register
          2. 7.2.6.15.2 Pack Configuration C Register
      7. 7.2.7  Voltage Division and Calibration
        1. 7.2.7.1 1S Example
        2. 7.2.7.2 7S Example
        3. 7.2.7.3 Autocalibration
      8. 7.2.8  Temperature Measurement
      9. 7.2.9  Overtemperature Indication
        1. 7.2.9.1 Overtemperature: Charge
        2. 7.2.9.2 Overtemperature: Discharge
      10. 7.2.10 Charging and Charge Termination Indication
      11. 7.2.11 X10 Mode
      12. 7.2.12 Remaining State of Charge LED Indication
      13. 7.2.13 Alert Signal
      14. 7.2.14 Communications
        1. 7.2.14.1 Authentication
        2. 7.2.14.2 Key Programming
        3. 7.2.14.3 Executing an Authentication Query
        4. 7.2.14.4 HDQ Single-Pin Serial Interface
        5. 7.2.14.5 I2C Interface
      15. 7.2.15 Power Control
        1. 7.2.15.1 Reset Functions
        2. 7.2.15.2 Wake-Up Comparator
        3. 7.2.15.3 Flash Updates
    3. 7.3 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.3.1 NORMAL Mode
      2. 7.3.2 SLEEP Mode
      3. 7.3.3 FULL SLEEP Mode
  8. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Typical Applications
      1. 8.1.1 Design Requirements
      2. 8.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 8.1.2.1 Step-by-Step Design Procedure
          1. 8.1.2.1.1 STEP 1: Review and Modify the Data Flash Configuration Data.
          2. 8.1.2.1.2 STEP 2: Review and Modify the Data Flash Configuration Registers.
          3. 8.1.2.1.3 STEP 3: Design and Configure the Voltage Divider.
          4. 8.1.2.1.4 STEP 4: Determine the Sense Resistor Value.
          5. 8.1.2.1.5 STEP 5: Review and Modify the Data Flash Gas Gauging Configuration, Data, and State.
          6. 8.1.2.1.6 STEP 6: Determine and Program the Chemical ID.
          7. 8.1.2.1.7 STEP 7: Calibrate.
          8. 8.1.2.1.8 STEP 8: Run an Optimization Cycle.
      3. 8.1.3 Battery Chemistry Configuration
        1. 8.1.3.1 Battery Chemistry Charge Termination
      4. 8.1.4 Replaceable Battery Systems
      5. 8.1.5 Digital Interface Options
      6. 8.1.6 Display Options
      7. 8.1.7 Application Curves
      8. 8.1.8 Special Applications
        1. 8.1.8.1 Operation Configuration B Register
        2. 8.1.8.2 Operation Configuration C Register
  9. 9 Power Supply Recommendations
  10. 10Layout
    1. 10.1 Layout Guidelines
      1. 10.1.1 Introduction
      2. 10.1.2 Power Supply Decoupling Capacitor
      3. 10.1.3 Capacitors
      4. 10.1.4 Communication Line Protection Components
    2. 10.2 Layout Example
      1. 10.2.1 Ground System
      2. 10.2.2 Kelvin Connections
      3. 10.2.3 Board Offset Considerations
      4. 10.2.4 ESD Spark Gap
  11. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 Documentation Support
      1. 11.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 11.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 11.3 Support Resources
    4. 11.4 Trademarks
    5. 11.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 11.6 Glossary
  12. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

7.2.13 Alert Signal

Based on the selected LED mode, various options are available for the hardware implementation of an Alert signal. Software configuration of the Alert Configuration register determines which alert conditions will assert the ALERT pin.

Table 7-18 ALERT Signal Pins
MODEDESCRIPTIONALERT PINALERT PIN NAMECONFIG REGISTER HEX CODECOMMENT
0No LED1P20
1Single LED1P21
24 LED11P62Filter and FETs are required to eliminate temperature sense pulses. See Section 8.1.
35-LED Expander with I2C Host Comm12P543
310-LED Expander with I2C Host Comm12P593
45-LED Expander with HDQ Host Comm13P444
410-LED Expander with HDQ Host Comm13P494

The port used for the Alert output will depend on the mode setting in LED/Comm Configuration as defined in Table 7-18. The default mode is 0. The ALERT pin will be asserted by driving LOW. However, note that in LED/COM mode 2, pin TS/P6, which has a dual purpose as temperature sense pin, will be driven low except when temperature measurements are made each second. See the reference schematic (Figure 8-4) for filter implementation details if host alert sensing requires a continuous signal.

The ALERT pin will be a logical OR of the selected bits in the new configuration register when asserted in the Flags register. The default value for Alert Configuration register is 0.

Table 7-19 Alert Configuration Register Bit Definitions
Bit 7Bit 6Bit 5Bit 4Bit 3Bit 2Bit 1Bit 0
High ByteOTCOTDBATHIGHBATLOWCHG_INHRSVD FCCHG
Low ByteOCVTAKENISDTDDRSVD RSVDSOC1SOCFDSG

Legend: RSVD = Reserved

OTC: Over-Temperature in Charge condition is detected. ALERT is enabled when set.
OTD: Over-Temperature in Discharge condition is detected. ALERT is enabled when set.
BATHIGH: Battery High bit that indicates a high battery voltage condition. Refer to the data flash BATTERY HIGH parameters for threshold settings. ALERT is enabled when set.
BATLOW: Battery Low bit that indicates a low battery voltage condition. Refer to the data flash BATTERY LOW parameters for threshold settings. ALERT is enabled when set.
CHG_INH: Charge Inhibit: unable to begin charging. Refer to the data flash [Charge Inhibit Temp Low, Charge Inhibit Temp High] . ALERT is enabled when set.
RSVD: Reserved. Do not use.
FC: Full charge is detected. FC is set when charge termination is reached and FC Set% = –1 (see Section 7.2.10 for details) or StateOfCharge() is larger than FC Set% and FC Set% is not –1. ALERT is enabled when set.
CHG: (Fast) charging allowed. ALERT is enabled when set.
OCVTAKEN: Cleared on entry to RELAX mode and set to 1 when OCV measurement is performed in RELAX mode. ALERT is enabled when set.
ISD: Internal Short is detected. ALERT is enabled when set.
TDD: Tab Disconnect is detected. ALERT is enabled when set.
SOC1: State-of-Charge Threshold 1 reached. ALERT is enabled when set.
SOCF: State-of-Charge Threshold Final reached. ALERT is enabled when set.
DSG: Discharging detected. ALERT is enabled when set.