SNVSCF4 July   2025 LM25139-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1. 4.1 Wettable Flanks
  6. 5 Specifications
    1. 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 5.2 ESD Ratings 
    3. 5.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 5.4 Thermal Information
    5. 5.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 5.6 Typical Characteristics
  7. 6 Detailed Description
    1. 6.1 Overview
    2. 6.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 6.3 Feature Description
      1. 6.3.1  Input Voltage Range (VIN )
      2. 6.3.2  High-Voltage Bias Supply Regulator (VCC)
      3. 6.3.3  Precision Enable (EN)
      4. 6.3.4  Power-Good Monitor (PG)
      5. 6.3.5  Switching Frequency (RT)
      6. 6.3.6  Dual Random Spread Spectrum (DRSS)
      7. 6.3.7  Soft Start
      8. 6.3.8  Output Voltage Setpoint (FB)
      9. 6.3.9  Minimum Controllable On Time
      10. 6.3.10 Error Amplifier and PWM Comparator (FB)
      11. 6.3.11 Slope Compensation
      12. 6.3.12 Inductor Current Sense (ISNS, VOUT)
        1. 6.3.12.1 Shunt Current Sensing
        2. 6.3.12.2 Inductor DCR Current Sensing
        3. 6.3.12.3 Hiccup-Mode Current Limiting
    4. 6.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 6.4.1 Sleep Mode
      2. 6.4.2 Forced PWM and Synchronization (FPWM/SYNC)
      3. 6.4.3 Thermal Shutdown
  8. 7 Application and Implementation
    1. 7.1 Application Information
      1. 7.1.1 Power Train Components
        1. 7.1.1.1 Buck Inductor
        2. 7.1.1.2 Output Capacitors
        3. 7.1.1.3 Input Capacitors
        4. 7.1.1.4 Power MOSFETs
        5. 7.1.1.5 EMI Filter
      2. 7.1.2 Error Amplifier and Compensation
    2. 7.2 Typical Applications
      1. 7.2.1 Design 1 – High Efficiency 2.2MHz Synchronous Buck Regulator
        1. 7.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 7.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 7.2.1.2.1 Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools
          2. 7.2.1.2.2 Buck Inductor
          3. 7.2.1.2.3 Current-Sense Components
          4. 7.2.1.2.4 Output Capacitors
          5. 7.2.1.2.5 Input Capacitors
          6. 7.2.1.2.6 Frequency Set Resistor
          7. 7.2.1.2.7 Feedback Resistors
          8. 7.2.1.2.8 Compensation Components
        3. 7.2.1.3 Application Curves
      2. 7.2.2 Design 2 – High-Efficiency, 440kHz, Synchronous Buck Regulator
        1. 7.2.2.1 Design Requirements
        2. 7.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 7.2.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 7.3 Power Supply Recommendations
    4. 7.4 Layout
      1. 7.4.1 Layout Guidelines
        1. 7.4.1.1 Power Stage Layout
        2. 7.4.1.2 Gate Drive Layout
        3. 7.4.1.3 PWM Controller Layout
        4. 7.4.1.4 Thermal Design and Layout
        5. 7.4.1.5 Ground Plane Design
      2. 7.4.2 Layout Example
  9. 8 Device and Documentation Support
    1. 8.1 Device Support
      1. 8.1.1 Development Support
        1. 8.1.1.1 Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools
    2. 8.2 Documentation Support
      1. 8.2.1 Related Documentation
        1. 8.2.1.1 Low-EMI Design Resources
        2. 8.2.1.2 Thermal Design Resources
        3. 8.2.1.3 PCB Layout Resources
    3. 8.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 8.4 Support Resources
    5. 8.5 Trademarks
    6. 8.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 8.7 Glossary
  10. 9 Revision History
  11. 10Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

6.1 Overview

The LM25139-Q1 is a switching controller that features all of the functions necessary to implement a high-efficiency synchronous buck power supply operating over a wide input voltage range from 4V to 42V. The LM25139-Q1 is configured to provide a fixed 3.3V, 5V, or an adjustable output between 0.8V to 36V. This easy-to-use controller integrates high-side and low-side MOSFET gate drivers capable of sourcing and sinking peak currents of 1.65A and 2.4A, respectively. Adaptive dead-time control is designed to minimize body diode conduction.

Peak current-mode control using a shunt resistor or inductor DCR current sensing provides inherent line feedforward, cycle-by-cycle peak current limiting, and easy loop compensation. Current-mode control also supports a wide duty cycle range for high input voltage and low-dropout applications as well as when an application require a high step-down conversion ratio (for example, 10-to-1). The oscillator frequency is user-programmable between 100kHz to 3.2MHz, and the frequency can be synchronized as high as 3.2MHz by applying an external clock to FPWM/SYNC. A user-selectable PFM mode feature enables discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) operation to further improve efficiency and reduce power dissipation during light-load conditions.

The LM25139-Q1 incorporates features to simplify the compliance with various EMI standards, such as CISPR 25 Class 5 for automotive applications. DRSS techniques reduce the peak harmonic EMI signature. The LM25139-Q1 is provided in a 16-pin RGT package with an exposed pad to aid in thermal dissipation.