SNOSDA4D June   2020  – November 2023 LM339LV , LM393LV , TL331LV , TL391LV

PRODMIX  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1. 4.1 Pin Functions for TL331LV and TL391LV
    2. 4.2 Pin Functions: LM393LV
    3. 4.3 Pin Functions: LM339LV
  6. 5 Specifications
    1. 5.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 5.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 5.3  Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 5.4  Thermal Information for TL3x1LV
    5. 5.5  Thermal Information, LM393LV
    6. 5.6  Thermal Information, LM339LV
    7. 5.7  Electrical Characteristics, TL3x1LV
    8. 5.8  Switching Characteristics, TL3x1LV
    9. 5.9  Electrical Characteristics, LM393LV
    10. 5.10 Switching Characteristics, LM393LV
    11. 5.11 Electrical Characteristics, LM339LV
    12. 5.12 Switching Characteristics, LM339LV
    13. 5.13 Typical Characteristics
  7. 6 Detailed Description
    1. 6.1 Overview
    2. 6.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 6.3 Feature Description
    4. 6.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 6.4.1 Open Drain Output
      2. 6.4.2 Power-On-Reset (POR)
      3. 6.4.3 Inputs
        1. 6.4.3.1 Rail to Rail Input
        2. 6.4.3.2 Fault Tolerant Inputs
        3. 6.4.3.3 Input Protection
      4. 6.4.4 ESD Protection
      5. 6.4.5 Unused Inputs
      6. 6.4.6 Hysteresis
  8. 7 Application and Implementation
    1. 7.1 Application Information
      1. 7.1.1 Basic Comparator Definitions
        1. 7.1.1.1 Operation
        2. 7.1.1.2 Propagation Delay
        3. 7.1.1.3 Overdrive Voltage
      2. 7.1.2 Hysteresis
        1. 7.1.2.1 Inverting Comparator With Hysteresis
        2. 7.1.2.2 Non-Inverting Comparator With Hysteresis
    2. 7.2 Typical Applications
      1. 7.2.1 Window Comparator
        1. 7.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 7.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 7.2.1.3 Application Curve
      2. 7.2.2 Square-Wave Oscillator
        1. 7.2.2.1 Design Requirements
        2. 7.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 7.2.2.3 Application Curve
      3. 7.2.3 Adjustable Pulse Width Generator
      4. 7.2.4 Time Delay Generator
      5. 7.2.5 Logic Level Shifter
      6. 7.2.6 One-Shot Multivibrator
      7. 7.2.7 Bi-Stable Multivibrator
      8. 7.2.8 Zero Crossing Detector
      9. 7.2.9 Pulse Slicer
    3. 7.3 Power Supply Recommendations
    4. 7.4 Layout
      1. 7.4.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 7.4.2 Layout Example
  9. 8 Device and Documentation Support
    1. 8.1 Related Documentation
    2. 8.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 8.3 Support Resources
    4. 8.4 Trademarks
    5. 8.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 8.6 Glossary
  10. 9 Revision History
  11. 10Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

7.1.2 Hysteresis

The basic comparator configuration may oscillate or produce a noisy "chatter" output if the applied differential input voltage is near the comparator's offset voltage. This usually occurs when the input signal is moving very slowly across the switching threshold of the comparator.

This problem can be prevented by the addition of hysteresis or positive feedback.

The hysteresis transfer curve is shown in Figure 7-2. This curve is a function of three components: VTH, VOS, and VHYST:

  • VTH is the actual set voltage or threshold trip voltage.
  • VOS is the internal offset voltage between VIN+ and VIN–. This voltage is added to VTH to form the actual trip point at which the comparator must respond to change output states.
  • VHYST is the hysteresis (or trip window) that is designed to reduce comparator sensitivity to noise.

GUID-7711FD25-356D-4E2D-8C10-6E0002835C9F-low.gif
Figure 7-2 Hysteresis Transfer Curve

For more information, please see Application Note SBOA219 "Comparator with and without hysteresis circuit".