SNAS724A February   2018  – April 2018 LMK05028

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
    1.     Device Images
      1.      Simplified Block Diagram
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Description (continued)
  6. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1.     Pin Functions
    2. 6.1 Device Start-Up Modes
  7. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 Timing Diagrams
    7. 7.7 Typical Characteristics
  8. 8 Parameter Measurement Information
    1. 8.1 Output Clock Test Configurations
  9. 9 Detailed Description
    1. 9.1 Overview
      1. 9.1.1 ITU-T G.8262 (SyncE) Standards Compliance
    2. 9.2 Functional Block Diagrams
      1. 9.2.1 PLL Architecture Overview
      2. 9.2.2 3-Loop Mode
        1. 9.2.2.1 PLL Output Clock Phase Noise Analysis in 3-Loop Mode
      3. 9.2.3 2-Loop REF-DPLL Mode
      4. 9.2.4 2-Loop TCXO-DPLL Mode
      5. 9.2.5 PLL Configurations for Common Applications
    3. 9.3 Feature Description
      1. 9.3.1  Oscillator Input (XO_P/N)
      2. 9.3.2  TCXO/OCXO Input (TCXO_IN)
      3. 9.3.3  Reference Inputs (INx_P/N)
      4. 9.3.4  Clock Input Interfacing and Termination
      5. 9.3.5  Reference Input Mux Selection
        1. 9.3.5.1 Automatic Input Selection
        2. 9.3.5.2 Manual Input Selection
      6. 9.3.6  Hitless Switching
      7. 9.3.7  Gapped Clock Support on Reference Inputs
      8. 9.3.8  Input Clock and PLL Monitoring, Status, and Interrupts
        1. 9.3.8.1 XO Input Monitoring
        2. 9.3.8.2 TCXO Input Monitoring
        3. 9.3.8.3 Reference Input Monitoring
          1. 9.3.8.3.1 Reference Validation Timer
          2. 9.3.8.3.2 Amplitude Monitor
          3. 9.3.8.3.3 Missing Pulse Monitor (Late Detect)
          4. 9.3.8.3.4 Runt Pulse Monitor (Early Detect)
          5. 9.3.8.3.5 Frequency Monitoring
          6. 9.3.8.3.6 Phase Valid Monitor for 1-PPS Inputs
        4. 9.3.8.4 PLL Lock Detectors
        5. 9.3.8.5 Tuning Word History
        6. 9.3.8.6 Status Outputs
        7. 9.3.8.7 Interrupt
      9. 9.3.9  PLL Channels
        1. 9.3.9.1  PLL Frequency Relationships
        2. 9.3.9.2  Analog PLL (APLL)
        3. 9.3.9.3  APLL XO Doubler
        4. 9.3.9.4  APLL Phase Frequency Detector (PFD) and Charge Pump
        5. 9.3.9.5  APLL Loop Filter
        6. 9.3.9.6  APLL Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO)
          1. 9.3.9.6.1 VCO Calibration
        7. 9.3.9.7  APLL VCO Post-Dividers (P1, P2)
        8. 9.3.9.8  APLL Fractional N Divider (N) With SDM
        9. 9.3.9.9  REF-DPLL Reference Divider (R)
        10. 9.3.9.10 TCXO/OCXO Input Doubler and M Divider
        11. 9.3.9.11 TCXO Mux
        12. 9.3.9.12 REF-DPLL and TCXO-DPLL Time-to-Digital Converter (TDC)
        13. 9.3.9.13 REF-DPLL and TCXO-DPLL Loop Filter
        14. 9.3.9.14 REF-DPLL and TCXO-DPLL Feedback Dividers
      10. 9.3.10 Output Clock Distribution
      11. 9.3.11 Output Channel Muxes
        1. 9.3.11.1 TCXO/Ref Bypass Mux
      12. 9.3.12 Output Dividers
      13. 9.3.13 Clock Outputs (OUTx_P/N)
        1. 9.3.13.1 AC-Differential Output (AC-DIFF)
        2. 9.3.13.2 HCSL Output
        3. 9.3.13.3 LVCMOS Output (1.8 V, 2.5 V)
        4. 9.3.13.4 Output Auto-Mute During LOL or LOS
      14. 9.3.14 Glitchless Output Clock Start-Up
      15. 9.3.15 Clock Output Interfacing and Termination
      16. 9.3.16 Output Synchronization (SYNC)
      17. 9.3.17 Zero-Delay Mode (ZDM) Configuration
      18. 9.3.18 PLL Cascading With Internal VCO Loopback
    4. 9.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 9.4.1 Device Start-Up Modes
        1. 9.4.1.1 EEPROM Mode
        2. 9.4.1.2 ROM Mode
      2. 9.4.2 PLL Operating Modes
        1. 9.4.2.1 Free-Run Mode
        2. 9.4.2.2 Lock Acquisition
        3. 9.4.2.3 Locked Mode
        4. 9.4.2.4 Holdover Mode
      3. 9.4.3 PLL Start-Up Sequence
      4. 9.4.4 Digitally-Controlled Oscillator (DCO) Mode
        1. 9.4.4.1 DCO Frequency Step Size
        2. 9.4.4.2 DCO Direct-Write Mode
      5. 9.4.5 Zero-Delay Mode (ZDM)
      6. 9.4.6 Cascaded PLL Operation
    5. 9.5 Programming
      1. 9.5.1 Interface and Control
      2. 9.5.2 I2C Serial Interface
        1. 9.5.2.1 I2C Block Register Transfers
      3. 9.5.3 SPI Serial Interface
        1. 9.5.3.1 SPI Block Register Transfer
      4. 9.5.4 Register Map Generation
      5. 9.5.5 General Register Programming Sequence
      6. 9.5.6 EEPROM Programming Flow
        1. 9.5.6.1 EEPROM Programming Using Register Commit (Method #1)
          1. 9.5.6.1.1 Write SRAM Using Register Commit
          2. 9.5.6.1.2 Program EEPROM
        2. 9.5.6.2 EEPROM Programming Using Direct SRAM Writes (Method #2)
          1. 9.5.6.2.1 Write SRAM Using Direct Writes
      7. 9.5.7 Read SRAM
      8. 9.5.8 Read EEPROM
      9. 9.5.9 EEPROM Start-Up Mode Default Configuration
    6. 9.6 Register Maps
  10. 10Application and Implementation
    1. 10.1 Application Information
      1. 10.1.1 Device Start-Up Sequence
      2. 10.1.2 Power Down (PDN) Pin
      3. 10.1.3 Power Rail Sequencing, Power Supply Ramp Rate, and Mixing Supply Domains
        1. 10.1.3.1 Mixing Supplies
        2. 10.1.3.2 Power-On Reset (POR) Circuit
        3. 10.1.3.3 Powering Up From a Single-Supply Rail
        4. 10.1.3.4 Power Up From Split-Supply Rails
        5. 10.1.3.5 Non-Monotonic or Slow Power-Up Supply Ramp
      4. 10.1.4 Slow or Delayed XO Start-Up
    2. 10.2 Typical Application
      1. 10.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 10.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
      3. 10.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 10.3 Do's and Don'ts
  11. 11Power Supply Recommendations
    1. 11.1 Power Supply Bypassing
  12. 12Layout
    1. 12.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 12.2 Layout Example
    3. 12.3 Thermal Reliability
  13. 13Device and Documentation Support
    1. 13.1 Device Support
      1. 13.1.1 Clock Architect
      2. 13.1.2 TICS Pro
    2. 13.2 Documentation Support
      1. 13.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 13.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 13.4 Community Resources
    5. 13.5 Trademarks
    6. 13.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 13.7 Glossary
  14. 14Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

9.3.9.1 PLL Frequency Relationships

The following equations provide the PLL frequency relationships required to achieve closed-loop operation according to the selected PLL mode. The TICS Pro programming software can be used to generate valid divider settings based on the desired frequency plan configuration and PLL mode. The equations are applicable to both PLL channels.

Equation 1 relates to the APLL:

Equation 1. fVCO = fXO × DXO × (INTAPLL + NUMAPLL/ DENAPLL)

where

  • fVCO: VCO frequency
  • fXO: XO input frequency
  • DXO: APLL XO doubler (1 = disabled, 2 = enabled)
  • INTAPLL: APLL N divider integer value (9 bits, 1 to 29-1)
  • NUMAPLL: APLL N divider numerator value (40 bits, 0 to 240-1)
  • DENAPLL: APLL N divider denominator value (fixed, 240)

Equation 2 relates to the TCXO-DPLL:

Equation 2. fVCO = (fTCXO × DTCXO / MTCXO) × P1PLL × PRTCXO × (INTTCXO + NUMTCXO/ DENTCXO)

where

  • fTCXO: TCXO/OCXO input frequency
  • DTCXO: TCXO input doubler (1 = disabled, 2 = enabled)
  • MTCXO: TCXO input divide value (5 bits, 1 to 32)
  • P1PLL: PLL primary post-divider value (4 to 9, 11, 13)
  • PRTCXO: TCXO-DPLL FB prescaler divide value (2 to 17)
  • INTTCXO: TCXO-DPLL FB divider integer value (30 bits, 1 to 230-1)
  • NUMTCXO: TCXO-DPLL FB divider numerator value (40 bits, 0 to 240-1)
  • DENTCXO: TCXO-DPLL FB divider denominator value (fixed, 240)

Equation 3 relates to the REF-DPLL:

Equation 3. fVCO = (fINx / RINx) × P1PLL × PRREF × (INTREF + NUMREF/ DENREF)

where

  • fINx: Reference input frequency (x = 0 to 3) or VCO loopback frequency (x = 4 or 5)
  • RINx: Reference input divide value (16 bits, 1 to 216-1) (x = 0 to 5)
  • PRREF: REF-DPLL FB prescaler divide value (2 to 17)
  • INTREF: REF-DPLL FB divider integer value (30 bits, 1 to 230-1)
  • NUMREF: REF-DPLL FB divider numerator value (40 bits, 0 to 240-1)
  • DENREF: REF-DPLL FB divider denominator value (40 bits, 1 to 240)

Equation 4 relates to any reference inputs assigned to a DPLL reference mux to achieve a constant REF-TDC rate required for proper input switchover.

Equation 4. fREF-TDC = fIN0/RIN0 =fIN1/RIN1 = fIN2/RIN2 = fIN3/RIN3

Equation 5, Equation 6, Equation 7, Equation 8, and Equation 9 relate to the output frequency according to the output channel mux selection (CHxMUX).

Equation 5. fCHxMUX = fVCOy / PnPLLy when PLLy post-divider is selected
Equation 6. fCHxMUX = fXO when XO is selected (OUT0 or OUT1)
Equation 7. fCHxMUX = fTCXO/REF when TCXO or REF is selected (OUT0 or OUT1)
Equation 8. fOUTx = fCHxMUX / ODOUTx (OUT1 to OUT6)
Equation 9. fOUTx = fCHxMUX / (DIVAOUTx × DIVBOUTx) (OUT0 or OUT7 only)

where

  • fCHxMUX: Output channel mux frequency (from PLL post-divider, XO, or TCXO/Ref Bypass mux)
  • fTCXO/REF: TCXO, DPLL1 Ref, or DPLL2 Ref input frequency (selected by TCXO/Ref Bypass mux)
  • fOUTx: Output clock frequency (x = 0 to 7)
  • PnPLLy: PLLy P1 (primary) or P2 (secondary) post-divider value (4 to 9, 11, 13)
  • ODOUTx: Output divide value (20 bits, 1 to 220-1)
  • ODBOUTx: Output MSB divide value for OUT0 or OUT7 (11 bits, 1 to 211-1)