SNAS771A December   2018  – December 2018 LMK05318

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
    1.     Device Images
      1.      Simplified Block Diagram
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Description (continued)
  6. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1.     Pin Functions
    2. 6.1 Device Start-Up Modes
  7. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information: 4-Layer JEDEC Standard PCB
    5. 7.5 Thermal Information: 10-Layer Custom PCB
    6. 7.6 Electrical Characteristics
    7. 7.7 Timing Diagrams
    8. 7.8 Typical Characteristics
  8. 8 Parameter Measurement Information
    1. 8.1 Output Clock Test Configurations
  9. 9 Detailed Description
    1. 9.1 Overview
      1. 9.1.1 ITU-T G.8262 (SyncE) Standards Compliance
    2. 9.2 Functional Block Diagram
      1. 9.2.1 PLL Architecture Overview
      2. 9.2.2 DPLL Mode
      3. 9.2.3 APLL-Only Mode
    3. 9.3 Feature Description
      1. 9.3.1  Oscillator Input (XO_P/N)
      2. 9.3.2  Reference Inputs (PRIREF_P/N and SECREF_P/N)
      3. 9.3.3  Clock Input Interfacing and Termination
      4. 9.3.4  Reference Input Mux Selection
        1. 9.3.4.1 Automatic Input Selection
        2. 9.3.4.2 Manual Input Selection
      5. 9.3.5  Hitless Switching
        1. 9.3.5.1 Hitless Switching With 1-PPS Inputs
      6. 9.3.6  Gapped Clock Support on Reference Inputs
      7. 9.3.7  Input Clock and PLL Monitoring, Status, and Interrupts
        1. 9.3.7.1 XO Input Monitoring
        2. 9.3.7.2 Reference Input Monitoring
          1. 9.3.7.2.1 Reference Validation Timer
          2. 9.3.7.2.2 Amplitude Monitor
          3. 9.3.7.2.3 Frequency Monitoring
          4. 9.3.7.2.4 Missing Pulse Monitor (Late Detect)
          5. 9.3.7.2.5 Runt Pulse Monitor (Early Detect)
          6. 9.3.7.2.6 Phase Valid Monitor for 1-PPS Inputs
        3. 9.3.7.3 PLL Lock Detectors
        4. 9.3.7.4 Tuning Word History
        5. 9.3.7.5 Status Outputs
        6. 9.3.7.6 Interrupt
      8. 9.3.8  PLL Relationships
        1. 9.3.8.1  PLL Frequency Relationships
        2. 9.3.8.2  Analog PLLs (APLL1, APLL2)
        3. 9.3.8.3  APLL Reference Paths
          1. 9.3.8.3.1 APLL XO Doubler
          2. 9.3.8.3.2 APLL1 XO Reference (R) Divider
          3. 9.3.8.3.3 APLL2 Reference (R) Dividers
        4. 9.3.8.4  APLL Phase Frequency Detector (PFD) and Charge Pump
        5. 9.3.8.5  APLL Feedback Divider Paths
          1. 9.3.8.5.1 APLL1 N Divider With SDM
          2. 9.3.8.5.2 APLL2 N Divider With SDM
        6. 9.3.8.6  APLL Loop Filters (LF1, LF2)
        7. 9.3.8.7  APLL Voltage Controlled Oscillators (VCO1, VCO2)
          1. 9.3.8.7.1 VCO Calibration
        8. 9.3.8.8  APLL VCO Clock Distribution Paths (P1, P2)
        9. 9.3.8.9  DPLL Reference (R) Divider Paths
        10. 9.3.8.10 DPLL Time-to-Digital Converter (TDC)
        11. 9.3.8.11 DPLL Loop Filter (DLF)
        12. 9.3.8.12 DPLL Feedback (FB) Divider Path
      9. 9.3.9  Output Clock Distribution
      10. 9.3.10 Output Channel Muxes
      11. 9.3.11 Output Dividers (OD)
      12. 9.3.12 Clock Outputs (OUTx_P/N)
        1. 9.3.12.1 AC-Differential Output (AC-DIFF)
        2. 9.3.12.2 HCSL Output
        3. 9.3.12.3 1.8-V LVCMOS Output
        4. 9.3.12.4 Output Auto-Mute During LOL
      13. 9.3.13 Glitchless Output Clock Start-Up
      14. 9.3.14 Clock Output Interfacing and Termination
      15. 9.3.15 Output Synchronization (SYNC)
      16. 9.3.16 Zero-Delay Mode (ZDM) Synchronization for 1-PPS Input and Output
    4. 9.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 9.4.1 Device Start-Up Modes
        1. 9.4.1.1 EEPROM Mode
        2. 9.4.1.2 ROM Mode
      2. 9.4.2 PLL Operating Modes
        1. 9.4.2.1 Free-Run Mode
        2. 9.4.2.2 Lock Acquisition
        3. 9.4.2.3 Locked Mode
        4. 9.4.2.4 Holdover Mode
      3. 9.4.3 PLL Start-Up Sequence
      4. 9.4.4 Digitally-Controlled Oscillator (DCO) Mode
        1. 9.4.4.1 DCO Frequency Step Size
        2. 9.4.4.2 DCO Direct-Write Mode
      5. 9.4.5 Zero-Delay Mode Synchronization
    5. 9.5 Programming
      1. 9.5.1 Interface and Control
      2. 9.5.2 I2C Serial Interface
        1. 9.5.2.1 I2C Block Register Transfers
      3. 9.5.3 SPI Serial Interface
        1. 9.5.3.1 SPI Block Register Transfer
      4. 9.5.4 Register Map and EEPROM Map Generation
      5. 9.5.5 General Register Programming Sequence
      6. 9.5.6 EEPROM Programming Flow
        1. 9.5.6.1 EEPROM Programming Using Method #1 (Register Commit)
          1. 9.5.6.1.1 Write SRAM Using Register Commit
          2. 9.5.6.1.2 Program EEPROM
        2. 9.5.6.2 EEPROM Programming Using Method #2 (Direct Writes)
          1. 9.5.6.2.1 Write SRAM Using Direct Writes
          2. 9.5.6.2.2 User-Programmable Fields In EEPROM
      7. 9.5.7 Read SRAM
      8. 9.5.8 Read EEPROM
      9. 9.5.9 EEPROM Start-Up Mode Default Configuration
  10. 10Application and Implementation
    1. 10.1 Application Information
      1. 10.1.1 Device Start-Up Sequence
      2. 10.1.2 Power Down (PDN) Pin
      3. 10.1.3 Power Rail Sequencing, Power Supply Ramp Rate, and Mixing Supply Domains
        1. 10.1.3.1 Mixing Supplies
        2. 10.1.3.2 Power-On Reset (POR) Circuit
        3. 10.1.3.3 Powering Up From a Single-Supply Rail
        4. 10.1.3.4 Power Up From Split-Supply Rails
        5. 10.1.3.5 Non-Monotonic or Slow Power-Up Supply Ramp
      4. 10.1.4 Slow or Delayed XO Start-Up
    2. 10.2 Typical Application
      1. 10.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 10.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
      3. 10.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 10.3 Do's and Don'ts
  11. 11Power Supply Recommendations
    1. 11.1 Power Supply Bypassing
    2. 11.2 Device Current and Power Consumption
      1. 11.2.1 Current Consumption Calculations
      2. 11.2.2 Power Consumption Calculations
      3. 11.2.3 Example
  12. 12Layout
    1. 12.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 12.2 Layout Example
    3. 12.3 Thermal Reliability
      1. 12.3.1 Support for PCB Temperature up to 105°C
  13. 13Device and Documentation Support
    1. 13.1 Device Support
      1. 13.1.1 TICS Pro
      2. 13.1.2 Related Documentation
    2. 13.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 13.3 Community Resources
    4. 13.4 Trademarks
    5. 13.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 13.6 Glossary
  14. 14Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Refer to the PDF data sheet for device specific package drawings

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
  • RGZ|48
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

9.3.8.1 PLL Frequency Relationships

The following equations provide the PLL frequency relationships required to achieve closed-loop operation according to the selected PLL mode. The TICS Pro programming software can be used to generate valid divider settings based on the desired frequency plan configuration and PLL mode.

Note that any divider in the following equations refer to the actual divide value (or range) and not its programmable register value.

Equation 1 and Equation 2 relate to APLL1:

Equation 1. fPD1 = fXO × DXO / RXO

where

  • fPD1 = APLL1 phase detector frequency
  • fXO: XO input frequency
  • DXO: XO input doubler (1 = disabled, 2 = enabled)
  • RXO: APLL1 XO Input R divider value (1 to 32)
Equation 2. fVCO1 = fPD1 × (INTAPLL1 + NUMAPLL1 / DENAPLL1)

where

  • fVCO1: VCO1 frequency
  • INTAPLL1: APLL1 N divider integer value (12 bits, 1 to 212 – 1)
  • NUMAPLL1: APLL1 N divider numerator value (40 bits, 0 to 240 – 1)
  • DENAPLL1: APLL1 N divider denominator value (fixed, 240)
    • 0.125 < NUMAPLL1 / DENAPLL1 < 0.875 (In DPLL Mode)

Equation 3 and Equation 4 relate to the DPLL:

Equation 3. fTDC = fPRIREF / RPRIREF = fSECREF / RSECREF

where

  • fTDC: DPLL TDC input frequency (see Equation 3)
  • fPRIREF or fSECREF: PRIREF or SECREF input frequency
  • RPRIREF or RSECREF: PRIREF or SECREF R divider value (16 bits, 1 to 216 – 1)
Equation 4. fVCO1 = fTDC × 2 × PRDPLL × (INTDPLL + NUMDPLL/ DENDPLL)

where

  • PRDPLL: DPLL prescaler divider value (2 to 17)
  • INTDPLL: DPLL FB divider integer value (30 bits, 1 to 230 – 1)
  • NUMDPLL: DPLL FB divider numerator value (40 bits, 0 to 240 – 1)
  • DENDPLL: DPLL FB divider denominator value (40 bits, 1 to 240)

Equation 5, Equation 6, and Equation 7 relate to APLL2:

Equation 5. Cascaded APLL2: fPD2 = fVCO1 / (RAPLL2_PRE × RAPLL2_SEC)

where

  • fPD2: APLL2 phase detector frequency
  • RAPLL2_PRE: Cascaded APLL2 Pre R divider value (3 to 6)
  • RAPLL2_SEC: Cascaded APLL2 Secondary R divider value (1 to 32)
Equation 6. Non-Cascaded APLL2: fPD2 = fXO × DXO
Equation 7. fVCO2 = fPD2 × (INTAPLL2 + NUMAPLL2 / DENAPLL2)

where

  • fVCO2: VCO2 frequency
  • INTAPLL2: APLL2 N divider integer value (9 bits, 1 to 29 – 1)
  • NUMAPLL2: APLL2 N divider numerator value (24 bits, 0 to 224 – 1)
  • DENAPLL2: APLL2 N divider denominator value (fixed, 224)

Equation 8, Equation 9, Equation 10, and Equation 11 relate to the output frequency, which depends on the selected APLL clock source and output divider value:

Equation 8. APLL1 selected: fCHxMUX = fVCO1
Equation 9. APLL2 selected: fCHxMUX = fVCO2 / PnAPLL2
Equation 10. OUT[0:6]: fOUTx = fCHxMUX / ODOUTx
Equation 11. OUT7: fOUT7 = fCH7MUX / (ODOUT7 × OD2)

where

  • fCHxMUX: Output mux source frequency (APLL1 or APLL2 post-divider clock)
  • PnAPLL2: APLL2 primary "P1" or secondary "P2" post-divide value (2 to 7)
  • fOUTx: Output clock frequency (x = 0 to 7)
  • ODOUTx: OUTx output divider value (8 bits, 1 to 28)
  • OD2: OUT7 secondary output divider value (24 bits, 1 to 224)
    • If OD2 > 1, then ODOUT7 ≥ 6