SNVSAZ9 March   2022 LP8764-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. Features
  2. Applications
  3. Description
  4. Revision History
  5. Pin Configuration and Functions
    1. 5.1 Digital Signal Descriptions
  6. Specifications
    1. 6.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3  Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4  Thermal Information
    5. 6.5  Internal Low Drop-Out Regulators (LDOVINT)
    6. 6.6  BUCK1, BUCK2, BUCK3, and BUCK4 Regulators
    7. 6.7  Reference Generator (REFOUT)
    8. 6.8  Monitoring Functions
    9. 6.9  Clocks, Oscillators, and DPLL
    10. 6.10 Thermal Monitoring and Shutdown
    11. 6.11 System Control Thresholds
    12. 6.12 Current Consumption
    13. 6.13 Digital Input Signal Parameters
    14. 6.14 Digital Output Signal Parameters
    15. 6.15 I/O Pullup and Pulldown Resistance
    16. 6.16 I2C Interface
    17. 6.17 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)
      1.      25
  7. Typical Characteristics
  8. Detailed Description
    1. 8.1  Overview
    2. 8.2  Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3  Input Voltage Monitor
    4. 8.4  Device State Machine
      1. 8.4.1 Fixed Device Power FSM
        1. 8.4.1.1 Register Resets and EEPROM read at INIT state
      2. 8.4.2 Pre-Configurable Mission States
        1. 8.4.2.1 PFSM Commands
          1. 8.4.2.1.1  REG_WRITE_IMM Command
          2. 8.4.2.1.2  REG_WRITE_MASK_IMM Command
          3. 8.4.2.1.3  REG_WRITE_MASK_PAGE0_IMM Command
          4. 8.4.2.1.4  REG_WRITE_BIT_PAGE0_IMM Command
          5. 8.4.2.1.5  REG_WRITE_WIN_PAGE0_IMM Command
          6. 8.4.2.1.6  REG_WRITE_VOUT_IMM Command
          7. 8.4.2.1.7  REG_WRITE_VCTRL_IMM Command
          8. 8.4.2.1.8  REG_WRITE_MASK_SREG Command
          9. 8.4.2.1.9  SREG_READ_REG Command
          10. 8.4.2.1.10 SREG_WRITE_IMM Command
          11. 8.4.2.1.11 WAIT Command
          12. 8.4.2.1.12 DELAY_IMM Command
          13. 8.4.2.1.13 DELAY_SREG Command
          14. 8.4.2.1.14 TRIG_SET Command
          15. 8.4.2.1.15 TRIG_MASK Command
          16. 8.4.2.1.16 END Command
        2. 8.4.2.2 Configuration Memory Organization and Sequence Execution
        3. 8.4.2.3 Mission State Configuration
        4. 8.4.2.4 Pre-Configured Hardware Transitions
          1. 8.4.2.4.1 ON Requests
          2. 8.4.2.4.2 OFF Requests
            1. 8.4.2.4.2.1 NSLEEP1 and NSLEEP2 Functions
            2. 8.4.2.4.2.2 WKUP1 and WKUP2 Functions
      3. 8.4.3 Error Handling Operations
        1. 8.4.3.1 Power Rail Output Error
        2. 8.4.3.2 Boot BIST Error
        3. 8.4.3.3 Runtime BIST Error
        4. 8.4.3.4 Catastrophic Error
        5. 8.4.3.5 Watchdog (WDOG) Error
        6. 8.4.3.6 Error Signal Monitor (ESM) Error
        7. 8.4.3.7 Warnings
      4. 8.4.4 Device Start-up Timing
      5. 8.4.5 Power Sequences
      6. 8.4.6 First Supply Detection
    5. 8.5  Power Resources
      1. 8.5.1 Buck Regulators
        1. 8.5.1.1 BUCK Regulator Overview
        2. 8.5.1.2 Multi-Phase Operation and Phase-Adding or Shedding
        3. 8.5.1.3 Transition Between PWM and PFM Modes
        4. 8.5.1.4 Spread-Spectrum Mode
        5. 8.5.1.5 Adaptive Voltage Scaling (AVS) and Dynamic Voltage Scaling (DVS) Support
        6. 8.5.1.6 BUCK Output Voltage Setting
      2. 8.5.2 Sync Clock Functionality
      3. 8.5.3 Internal Low Dropout Regulator (LDOVINT)
    6. 8.6  Residual Voltage Checking
    7. 8.7  Output Voltage Monitor and PGOOD Generation
    8. 8.8  General-Purpose I/Os (GPIO Pins)
    9. 8.9  Thermal Monitoring
      1. 8.9.1 Thermal Warning Function
      2. 8.9.2 Thermal Shutdown
    10. 8.10 Interrupts
    11. 8.11 Control Interfaces
      1. 8.11.1 CRC Calculation for I2C and SPI Interface Protocols
      2. 8.11.2 I2C-Compatible Interface
        1. 8.11.2.1 Data Validity
        2. 8.11.2.2 Start and Stop Conditions
        3. 8.11.2.3 Transferring Data
        4. 8.11.2.4 Auto-Increment Feature
      3. 8.11.3 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)
    12. 8.12 Multi-PMIC Synchronization
      1. 8.12.1 SPMI Interface System Setup
      2. 8.12.2 Transmission Protocol and CRC
        1. 8.12.2.1 Operation with Transmission Errors
        2. 8.12.2.2 Transmitted Information
      3. 8.12.3 SPMI Target Device Communication to SPMI Controller Device
        1. 8.12.3.1 Incomplete Communication from SPMI Target Device to SPMI Controller Device
      4. 8.12.4 SPMI-BIST Overview
        1. 8.12.4.1 SPMI Bus during Boot BIST and RUNTIME BIST
        2. 8.12.4.2 Periodic Checking of the SPMI
        3. 8.12.4.3 SPMI Message Priorities
    13. 8.13 NVM Configurable Registers
      1. 8.13.1 Register Page Partitioning
      2. 8.13.2 CRC Protection for Configuration, Control, and Test Registers
      3. 8.13.3 CRC Protection for User Registers
      4. 8.13.4 Register Write Protection
        1. 8.13.4.1 ESM and WDOG Configuration Registers
        2. 8.13.4.2 User Registers
    14. 8.14 Watchdog (WD)
      1. 8.14.1 Watchdog Fail Counter and Status
      2. 8.14.2 Watchdog Start-Up and Configuration
      3. 8.14.3 MCU to Watchdog Synchronization
      4. 8.14.4 Watchdog Disable Function
      5. 8.14.5 Watchdog Sequence
      6. 8.14.6 Watchdog Trigger Mode
      7. 8.14.7 WatchDog Flow Chart and Timing Diagrams in Trigger Mode
      8.      121
      9. 8.14.8 Watchdog Question-Answer Mode
        1. 8.14.8.1 Watchdog Q&A Related Definitions
        2. 8.14.8.2 Question Generation
        3. 8.14.8.3 Answer Comparison
          1. 8.14.8.3.1 Sequence of the 2-bit Watchdog Answer Counter
          2. 8.14.8.3.2 Watchdog Sequence Events and Status Updates
          3. 8.14.8.3.3 Watchdog Q&A Sequence Scenarios
    15. 8.15 Error Signal Monitor (ESM)
      1. 8.15.1 ESM Error-Handling Procedure
      2. 8.15.2 Level Mode
      3.      132
      4. 8.15.3 PWM Mode
        1. 8.15.3.1 Good-Events and Bad-Events
        2. 8.15.3.2 ESM Error-Counter
          1. 8.15.3.2.1 ESM Start-Up in PWM Mode
        3. 8.15.3.3 ESM Flow Chart and Timing Diagrams in PWM Mode
        4.       138
    16. 8.16 Register Map
      1. 8.16.1 LP8764x_map Registers
  9. Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Applications
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
        1. 9.2.1.1 Buck Inductor Selection
        2. 9.2.1.2 Buck Input Capacitor Selection
        3. 9.2.1.3 Buck Output Capacitor Selection
        4. 9.2.1.4 LDO Output Capacitor Selection
        5. 9.2.1.5 VCCA Supply Filtering Components
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
      3. 9.2.3 Voltage Scaling Precautions
      4. 9.2.4 Application Curves
  10. 10Power Supply Recommendations
  11. 11Layout
    1. 11.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 11.2 Layout Example
  12. 12Device and Documentation Support
    1. 12.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    2. 12.2 Support Resources
    3. 12.3 Trademarks
    4. 12.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    5. 12.5 Glossary
  13. 13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

Overview

The LP8764-Q1 device is a power-management integrated circuit (PMIC), available in a 32-pin, 0.5-mm pitch, 5.5-mm × 5-mm QFN HotRod package. The device is designed for powering embedded systems or system on chip (SoC) in Automotive or Industrial applications. The device provides four configurable buck converter rails, with ability to combine outputs in multi-phase mode. All converters can support up to 5-A per phase resulting up to 20-A in four-phase configuration, 15-A in 3-phase configuration, and 10-A in dual-phase configuration. All buck converters have the capability to sink up to 1 A, and support dynamic voltage scaling. Double buffered voltage scaling registers enable each BUCK to transition to a different voltages during operation by SPI, I2C or state transition. A DPLL enables the BUCK converters to synchronizing to an external clock input, with phase delays between the output rails.

Two I2C interface channels or one SPI channel can be used to configure the power rails and the power state of the LP8764-Q1 device. I2C channel 1 (I2C1) is the main channel with access to the registers that control the configurable power sequencer, the states and the outputs of power rails, and the device operating states. I2C channel 2 (I2C2), which is available through GPIO2 and GPIO3 pins, is dedicated for accessing the Q&A Watchdog communication registers. When the SPI is configured instead of the two I2C interfaces, the SPI can access all of the registers, including the Q&A Watchdog registers. An NVM option is available to enable I2C1 to access all of the registers as well, including the Q&A Watchdog registers.

The LP8764-Q1 device includes an internal RC oscillator to sequence all resources during power up and power down. An internal LDO (LDOVINT) generates the supply for the entire digital circuitry of the device as soon as the external input supply is available through the VCCA input.

LP8764-Q1 device has ten GPIOs each with multiple functions and configurable features. All of the GPIOs, when configured as a general purpose output pin, can be included in the power-up and power-down sequence and used as enable signals for external resources. In addition, each GPIO can be configured as a wake-up input or a sleep mode trigger. The default configuration of the GPIO port comes from the NVM memory, and can be re-configured by software if the external connection permits.

The LP8764-Q1 device includes a Q&A watchdog to monitor software lockup, and a system error monitoring input (nERR_MCU) with fault injection option to monitor the lock-step signal of the attached MCU. The device includes protection and diagnostic mechanisms such as short-circuit protection, thermal monitoring and shutdown. The PMIC can notify the processor of these events through the interrupt signal, allowing the processor to take action in response.

An SPMI interface is included in the LP8764-Q1 device to distribute power state information to at most five satellite PMICs, thus enabling synchronous power state transition across multiple PMICs in the application system. This feature allows the consolidation of IO control signals from up to six PMICs powering the system into one primary LP8764-Q1 PMIC.