SLPS764A September   2024  – October 2025 RES60A-Q1

ADVANCE INFORMATION  

  1.   1
  2. Features
  3. Applications
  4. Description
  5. Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. Specifications
    1. 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 5.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 5.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 5.4 Thermal Information
    5. 5.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 5.6 Typical Characteristics
  7. Detailed Description
    1. 6.1 Overview
    2. 6.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 6.3 Feature Description
      1. 6.3.1 Absolute and Ratiometric Tolerances
      2. 6.3.2 Ultra-Low Noise
    4. 6.4 Device Functional Modes
  8. Application and Implementation
    1. 7.1 Application Information
      1. 7.1.1 Battery Stack Measurement
      2. 7.1.2 Gain Scaling the RES60A-Q1 With the RES11A-Q1
    2. 7.2 Typical Application
      1. 7.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 7.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
      3. 7.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 7.3 Power Supply Recommendations
    4. 7.4 Layout
      1. 7.4.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 7.4.2 Layout Example
  9. Device and Documentation Support
    1. 8.1 Device Support
      1. 8.1.1 Development Support
        1. 8.1.1.1 PSpice® for TI
        2. 8.1.1.2 TINA-TI™ Simulation Software (Free Download)
        3. 8.1.1.3 TI Reference Designs
        4. 8.1.1.4 Analog Filter Designer
    2. 8.2 Documentation Support
      1. 8.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 8.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 8.4 Support Resources
    5. 8.5 Trademarks
    6. 8.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 8.7 Glossary
  10. Revision History
  11. 10Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Refer to the PDF data sheet for device specific package drawings

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
  • DWV|8
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

Absolute and Ratiometric Tolerances

The resistors of the RES60A-Q1 are described by the following equations:

Equation 1. R HV = R HVnom × t absRHV = R HVnom × t RHV × t SiCr
Equation 2. R LV = R LVnom × t absRLV = R LVnom × t RLV × t SiCr

RHVnom and RLVnom are the nominal values of each resistor. The parameter tabs is an error term that describes the absolute tolerance of the RES60A-Q1 resistor in question, such that |tabs| ≤ 15%. For example, a nominally 12.5MΩ resistor with tabs = 5% actually measures 13.125MΩ. This error is analogous to the specified absolute tolerance of most single-element resistors, or the end-to-end tolerance of more specialized resistor dividers.

Note: The RES60A-Q1 is not a laser-trimmed device. Each ratio of the RES60A-Q1 features a unique die specifically optimized for that ratio, providing the precise matching and consistent thermal characteristics necessary to achieve extremely low drift.

The absolute tolerance is dominated by the variation in the SiCr resistivity, tSiCr. The two resistors of a given RES60A-Q1 are interdigitated and come from the same area of the wafer; therefore, tSiCr is effectively the same for both of the two resistors, although tSiCr varies on a part-to-part basis.

The following examples show that when the divider is considered in ratiometric terms, the tSiCr error terms drop out. Parameter tRx is a residual error term that describes the remaining effective tolerance of each resistor of the given RES60A-Q1 device, after accounting for the universal tSiCr.

Equation 3. R HV R LV = R HVnom × t RHV × t SiCr R LVnom × t RLV × t SiCr = R HVnom × t RHV R LVnom × t RLV = G nom × t RHV t RLV = G
Equation 4. R HV R LV + R HV = R HVnom × t RHV × t SiCr R LVnom × t RLV × t SiCr + R HVnom × t RHV × t SiCr = R HVnom × t RHV R LVnom × t RLV + R HVnom × t RHV

The individual values of tRHV and tRLV describe the tolerance of each individual resistor, but are not independent variables in a Gaussian sense. Rather, the matching of these values to each other (by design) is used to achieve highly stable ratiometric relationships between the resistors, giving an effective ratio with an extremely low error.

The RES60A-Q1 is specified with a maximum initial divider ratio tolerance of 0.1%, meaning that the relationship between the actual divider ratio, G, and the nominal ratio, Gnom, of a given divider is described by the following:

Equation 5. G = R HV R LV = G nom × t D

such that tD0.1%. The limits of tD for the RES60A-Q1 are enforced by precise parametric testing in production, with the divider voltage swept from VD = 250V to VD = 1000V. Single-element resistors do not have an equivalent to tD, because no part-to-part matching is considered other than the gradeout limit. In other divider data sheets, the equivalent of tD is often called ratio tolerance.

Because any devices that do not meet these criteria are screened out at final test, this equation can be used with the previous equations to prove the effective bounds of tRHV and tRLV for a given ratio. Therefore, despite the wide absolute tolerance bounds of ±15%, the worst-case initial absolute error tolerances of tRHV and tRLV are within approximately ±0.115% of each other.