SLLSFF0 December   2021 TCAN1167-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Description (continued)
  6. 6 Pin Configurations and Functions
  7. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 ESD Ratings IEC Specification
    4. 7.4 Recomended Operating Conditions
    5. 7.5 Thermal Information
    6. 7.6 Power Supply Characteristics
    7. 7.7 Electrical Characteristics
    8. 7.8 Switching Characteristics
    9. 7.9 Typical Characteristics
  8. 8 Parameter Measurement Information
  9. 9 Detailed Description
    1. 9.1 Overview
    2. 9.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 9.3 Feature Description
      1. 9.3.1  VSUP Pin
      2. 9.3.2  VCCOUT Pin
      3. 9.3.3  Digital Inputs and Outputs
        1. 9.3.3.1 TXD Pin
        2. 9.3.3.2 RXD Pin
      4. 9.3.4  GND
      5. 9.3.5  INH Pin
      6. 9.3.6  WAKE Pin
      7. 9.3.7  nRST Pin
      8. 9.3.8  SDO
      9. 9.3.9  nCS Pin
      10. 9.3.10 SCLK
      11. 9.3.11 SDI
      12. 9.3.12 CAN Bus Pins
      13. 9.3.13 Local Faults
        1. 9.3.13.1 TXD Dominant Timeout (TXD DTO)
        2. 9.3.13.2 Thermal Shutdown (TSD)
        3. 9.3.13.3 Under/Over Voltage Lockout
        4. 9.3.13.4 Unpowered Devices
        5. 9.3.13.5 Floating Terminals
        6. 9.3.13.6 CAN Bus Short Circuit Current Limiting
        7. 9.3.13.7 Sleep Wake Error Timer
      14. 9.3.14 Watchdog
        1. 9.3.14.1 Watchdog Error Counter
        2. 9.3.14.2 Watchdog SPI Control Programming
        3. 9.3.14.3 Watchdog Timing
        4. 9.3.14.4 Question and Answer Watchdog
          1. 9.3.14.4.1 WD Question and Answer Basic information
          2. 9.3.14.4.2 Question and Answer Register and Settings
          3. 9.3.14.4.3 WD Question and Answer Value Generation
        5. 9.3.14.5 Question and Answer WD Example
          1. 9.3.14.5.1 Example configuration for desired behavior
          2. 9.3.14.5.2 Example of performing a question and answer sequence
      15. 9.3.15 Bus Fault Detection and Communication
    4. 9.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 9.4.1 Operating Mode Description
        1. 9.4.1.1 Normal Mode
        2. 9.4.1.2 Silent Mode
        3. 9.4.1.3 Standby Mode
        4. 9.4.1.4 Sleep Mode
          1. 9.4.1.4.1 Remote Wake Request via Wake-Up Pattern (WUP)
          2. 9.4.1.4.2 Local Wake-Up (LWU) via WAKE Input Terminal
        5. 9.4.1.5 Reset Mode
        6. 9.4.1.6 Fail-safe Mode
      2. 9.4.2 CAN Transceiver
        1. 9.4.2.1 CAN Transceiver Operation
        2. 9.4.2.2 CAN Transceiver Modes
          1. 9.4.2.2.1 CAN Off Mode
          2. 9.4.2.2.2 CAN Autonomous: Inactive and Active
          3. 9.4.2.2.3 CAN Active
        3. 9.4.2.3 Driver and Receiver Function Tables
        4. 9.4.2.4 CAN Bus States
    5. 9.5 Programming
      1. 9.5.1 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Communication
      2. 9.5.2 Serial Clock Input (SCLK)
      3. 9.5.3 Serial Data Input (SDI)
      4. 9.5.4 Serial Data Output (SDO)
      5. 9.5.5 Chip Select Not (nCS)
      6. 9.5.6 Registers
        1. 9.5.6.1  DEVICE_ID_y Register (Address = 0h + formula) [reset = xxh]
        2. 9.5.6.2  REV_ID_MAJOR Register (Address = 8h) [reset = 00h]
        3. 9.5.6.3  REV_ID_MINOR Register (Address = 9h) [reset = 00h]
        4. 9.5.6.4  SPI_RSVD_x Register (Address = Ah + formula) [reset = 00h]
        5. 9.5.6.5  Scratch_Pad_SPI Register (Address = Fh) [reset = 00h]
        6. 9.5.6.6  MODE_CNTRL Register (Address = 10h) [reset = 04h]
        7. 9.5.6.7  WD_CONFIG_1 Register (Address = 13h) [reset = 54h]
        8. 9.5.6.8  WD_CONFIG_2 Register (Address = 14h) [reset = 02h]
        9. 9.5.6.9  WD_INPUT_TRIG Register (Address = 15h) [reset = 00h]
        10. 9.5.6.10 WD_QA_CONFIG Register (Address = 2Dh) [reset = 0h]
        11. 9.5.6.11 WD_QA_ANSWER Register (Address = 2Eh) [reset = 0h]
        12. 9.5.6.12 WD_QA_QUESTION Register (Address = 2Fh) [reset = 0h]
        13. 9.5.6.13 STATUS (address = 40h) [reset = 00h]
        14. 9.5.6.14 INT_GLOBAL Register (Address = 50h) [reset = 0h]
        15. 9.5.6.15 INT_1 Register (Address = 51h) [reset = 0h]
        16. 9.5.6.16 INT_2 Register (Address = 52h) [reset = 40h]
        17. 9.5.6.17 INT_3 Register (Address 53h) [reset = 0h]
        18. 9.5.6.18 INT_CANBUS Register (Address = 54h) [reset = 0h]
        19. 9.5.6.19 INT_ENABLE_1 Register (Address = 56h) [reset = F3h]
        20. 9.5.6.20 INT_ENABLE_2 Register (Address = 57h) [reset = 3Fh]
        21. 9.5.6.21 INT_ENABLE_3 Register (Address =58h) [reset = 80h]
        22. 9.5.6.22 INT_ENABLE_CANBUS Register (Address = 59h) [reset = 7Fh]
        23. 9.5.6.23 INT_RSVD_y Register (Address = 5Ah + formula) [reset = 00h]
  10. 10Application Information Disclaimer
    1. 10.1 Application Information
    2. 10.2 Typical Application
      1. 10.2.1 Design Requirements
        1. 10.2.1.1 Bus Loading, Length and Number of Nodes
      2. 10.2.2 Detailed Design Procedures
        1. 10.2.2.1 CAN Termination
    3. 10.3 Application Curves
  11. 11Power Supply Requirements
  12. 12Layout
    1. 12.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 12.2 Layout Example
  13. 13Device and Documentation Support
    1. 13.1 Documentation Support
      1. 13.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 13.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 13.3 Support Resources
    4. 13.4 Trademarks
    5. 13.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 13.6 Glossary
  14. 14Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Refer to the PDF data sheet for device specific package drawings

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
  • DMT|14
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

9.3.13.6 CAN Bus Short Circuit Current Limiting

The TCAN1167-Q1 has several protection features that limit the short circuit current during dominant and recessive when a CAN bus line is shorted. The device has TXD dominant state timeout which prevents permanently having a higher short circuit current during a dominant state fault.

During CAN communication the bus switches between the dominant and recessive states, thus the short circuit current may be viewed either as the current during each bus state or as a DC average current. The average short circuit current should be used when considering system power for the termination resistors and common mode choke. The percentage dominant is limited by the TXD dominant state timeout and CAN protocol which has forced state changes and recessive bits such as bit stuffing, control fields, and interframe space. These ensure that there is a minimum recessive time on the bus even if the data field contains a high percentage of dominant bits.

The short circuit current of the bus depends on the ratio of recessive to dominant bits and their respective short circuit currents. The average short circuit current may be calculated using Equation 2.

Equation 2. IOS(AVG) = %Transmit × [(%REC_Bits × IOS(SS)_REC) + (%DOM_Bits × IOS(SS)_DOM)] + [%Receive × IOS(SS)_REC]

Where:

  • IOS(AVG) is the average short circuit current
  • %Transmit is the percentage the node is transmitting CAN messages
  • %Receive is the percentage the node is receiving CAN messages
  • %REC_Bits is the percentage of recessive bits in the transmitted CAN messages
  • %DOM_Bits is the percentage of dominant bits in the transmitted CAN messages
  • IOS(SS)_REC is the recessive steady state short circuit current
  • IOS(SS)_DOM is the dominant steady state short circuit current

The short circuit current and possible fault cases of the network should be taken into consideration when sizing the power ratings of the termination resistance and other network components.