SNOSDA3F June   2020  – March 2023 TLV9020 , TLV9021 , TLV9022 , TLV9024 , TLV9030 , TLV9031 , TLV9032 , TLV9034

PRODMIX  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1. 5.1 Pin Functions: TLV90x0 and TLV90x1 Single
    2.     Pin Functions: TLV90x2 Dual
    3.     Pin Functions: TLV90x4 Quad
  6. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3  Recommended Operating Conditions
    4.     Thermal Information, TLV90x0,TLV90x1
    5. 6.4  Thermal Information, TLV90x2
    6. 6.5  Thermal Information, TLV90x4
    7. 6.6  Electrical Characteristics, TLV90x0,TLV90x1
    8. 6.7  Switching Characteristics, TLV90x0,TLV90x1
    9. 6.8  Electrical Characteristics, TLV90x2
    10. 6.9  Switching Characteristics, TLV90x2
    11. 6.10 Electrical Characteristics, TLV90x4
    12. 6.11 Switching Characteristics, TLV90x4
    13. 6.12 Typical Characteristics
  7. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 Outputs
        1. 7.4.1.1 TLV9022 and TLV9024 Open Drain Output
        2. 7.4.1.2 TLV9032 and TLV9034 Push-Pull Output
      2. 7.4.2 Power-On Reset (POR)
      3. 7.4.3 Inputs
        1. 7.4.3.1 Rail to Rail Input
        2. 7.4.3.2 Fault Tolerant Inputs
        3. 7.4.3.3 Input Protection
      4. 7.4.4 ESD Protection
      5. 7.4.5 Unused Inputs
      6. 7.4.6 Hysteresis
  8. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
      1. 8.1.1 Basic Comparator Definitions
        1. 8.1.1.1 Operation
        2. 8.1.1.2 Propagation Delay
        3. 8.1.1.3 Overdrive Voltage
      2. 8.1.2 Hysteresis
        1. 8.1.2.1 Inverting Comparator With Hysteresis
        2. 8.1.2.2 Non-Inverting Comparator With Hysteresis
        3. 8.1.2.3 Inverting and Non-Inverting Hysteresis Using Open-Drain Output
    2. 8.2 Typical Applications
      1. 8.2.1 Window Comparator
        1. 8.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 8.2.1.3 Application Curve
      2. 8.2.2 Square-Wave Oscillator
        1. 8.2.2.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 8.2.2.3 Application Curve
      3. 8.2.3 Adjustable Pulse Width Generator
      4. 8.2.4 Time Delay Generator
      5. 8.2.5 Logic Level Shifter
      6. 8.2.6 One-Shot Multivibrator
      7. 8.2.7 Bi-Stable Multivibrator
      8. 8.2.8 Zero Crossing Detector
      9. 8.2.9 Pulse Slicer
    3. 8.3 Power Supply Recommendations
  9. 9 Layout
    1. 9.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 9.2 Layout Example
  10. 10Device and Documentation Support
    1. 10.1 Documentation Support
      1. 10.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 10.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 10.3 Support Resources
    4. 10.4 Trademarks
    5. 10.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 10.6 Glossary
  11. 11Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

7.4.4 ESD Protection

The TLV90xx family incorporates internal ESD protection circuits on all pins. The inputs, and the open-drain output, use a proprietary "snapback" type ESD clamp from each pin to V-, which allows the pins to exceed the supply voltage (V+). While shown as Zener diodes, snapback "short" and go low impedance (like an SCR) when the threshold is exceeded, as opposed to clamping to a defined voltage like a Zener.

The TLV902x open-drain output protection also consists of a ESD clamp between the output and V- to allow the output to be pulled above V+ to a maximum of 5.5V.

The TLV903x push-pull output protection consists of a ESD clamp between the output and V-, but also includes a ESD diode clamp to V+, as the output must not exceed the supply rails.

If the inputs are to be connected to a low impedance source, such as a power supply or buffered reference line, TI recommends adding a current-limiting resistor in series with the input to limit any transient currents must the clamps conduct. The current must be limited 10 mA or less. This series resistance can be part of any resistive input dividers or networks. TI does not specify the performance of the ESD clamps and external clamping must be added if the inputs or output could exceed the maximum ratings as part of normal operation.