SLASEE9B September   2017  – December 2017 TPA3221

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Device Comparison Table
  6. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 Audio Characteristics (BTL)
    7. 7.7 Audio Characteristics (PBTL)
    8. 7.8 Typical Characteristics, BTL Configuration, AD-mode
    9. 7.9 Typical Characteristics, PBTL Configuration, AD-mode
  8. 8 Parameter Measurement Information
  9. 9 Detailed Description
    1. 9.1 Overview
    2. 9.2 Functional Block Diagrams
    3. 9.3 Feature Description
      1. 9.3.1 Internal LDO
        1. 9.3.1.1 Input Configuration, Gain Setting And Master / Slave Operation
      2. 9.3.2 Gain Setting And Master / Slave Operation
      3. 9.3.3 AD-Mode and HEAD-Mode PWM Modulation
      4. 9.3.4 Oscillator
      5. 9.3.5 Input Impedance
      6. 9.3.6 Error Reporting
    4. 9.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 9.4.1 Powering Up
        1. 9.4.1.1 Startup Ramp Time
      2. 9.4.2 Powering Down
        1. 9.4.2.1 Power Down Ramp Time
      3. 9.4.3 Device Reset
      4. 9.4.4 Device Soft Mute
      5. 9.4.5 Device Protection System
        1. 9.4.5.1 Overload and Short Circuit Current Protection
        2. 9.4.5.2 Signal Clipping and Pulse Injector
        3. 9.4.5.3 DC Speaker Protection
        4. 9.4.5.4 Pin-to-Pin Short Circuit Protection (PPSC)
        5. 9.4.5.5 Overtemperature Protection OTW and OTE
        6. 9.4.5.6 Undervoltage Protection (UVP), Overvoltage Protection (OVP) and Power-on Reset (POR)
        7. 9.4.5.7 Fault Handling
  10. 10Application and Implementation
    1. 10.1 Application Information
    2. 10.2 Typical Applications
      1. 10.2.1 Stereo BTL Application
        1. 10.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 10.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedures
          1. 10.2.1.2.1 Decoupling Capacitor Recommendations
          2. 10.2.1.2.2 PVDD Capacitor Recommendation
          3. 10.2.1.2.3 BST capacitors
          4. 10.2.1.2.4 PCB Material Recommendation
      2. 10.2.2 Typical Application, Differential (2N), AD-Mode PBTL (Outputs Paralleled before LC filter)
        1. 10.2.2.1 Design Requirements
      3. 10.2.3 Typical Application, Differential (2N), AD-Mode PBTL (Outputs Paralleled after LC filter)
        1. 10.2.3.1 Design Requirements
  11. 11Power Supply Recommendations
    1. 11.1 Power Supplies
      1. 11.1.1 VDD Supply
      2. 11.1.2 AVDD and GVDD Supplies
      3. 11.1.3 PVDD Supply
      4. 11.1.4 BST Supply
  12. 12Layout
    1. 12.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 12.2 Layout Examples
      1. 12.2.1 BTL Application Printed Circuit Board Layout Example
      2. 12.2.2 PBTL (Outputs Paralleled before LC filter) Application Printed Circuit Board Layout Example
      3. 12.2.3 PBTL (Outputs Paralleled after LC filter) Application Printed Circuit Board Layout Example
  13. 13Device and Documentation Support
    1. 13.1 Documentation Support
    2. 13.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 13.3 Community Resources
    4. 13.4 Trademarks
    5. 13.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 13.6 Glossary
  14. 14Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

12 Layout

12.1 Layout Guidelines

  • Use an unbroken ground plane to have good low impedance and inductance return path to the power supply for power and audio signals.
  • Maintain a contiguous ground plane from the ground pins to the PCB area surrounding the device for as many of the ground pins as possible, since the ground pins are the best conductors of heat in the package.
  • PCB layout, audio performance and EMI are linked closely together.
  • Routing the audio input should be kept short and together with the accompanied audio source ground.
  • The small bypass capacitors on the PVDD lines should be placed as close the PVDD pins as possible.
  • A local ground area underneath the device is important to keep solid to minimize ground bounce.
  • Orient the passive component so that the narrow end of the passive component is facing the TPA3221 device, unless the area between two pads of a passive component is large enough to allow copper to flow in between the two pads.
  • Avoid placing other heat producing components or structures near the TPA3221 device.
  • Avoid cutting off the flow of heat from the TPA3221 device to the surrounding ground areas with traces or via strings, especially on output side of device.

Netlist for this printed circuit board is generated from the schematic in Figure 53.

12.2 Layout Examples

12.2.1 BTL Application Printed Circuit Board Layout Example

TPA3221 LayoutExampleBTL.gif
A. Note: PCB layout example shows composite layout. Dark grey: Top layer copper traces, light gray: Bottom layer copper traces. All PCB area not used for traces should be GND copper pour (transparent on example image)
B. Note T1: PVDD decoupling bulk capacitors should be as close as possible to the PVDD and GND_X pins, the heat sink sets the distance. Wide traces should be routed on the top layer with direct connection to the pins and without going through vias. No vias or traces should be blocking the current path.
C. Note T2: Close decoupling of PVDD with low impedance X7R ceramic capacitors is placed under the heat sink and close to the pins.
D. Note T3: Heat sink needs to have a good connection to PCB ground.
Figure 53. BTL Application Printed Circuit Board - Composite

12.2.2 PBTL (Outputs Paralleled before LC filter) Application Printed Circuit Board Layout Example

TPA3221 LayoutExamplePrePBTL.gif
A. Note: PCB layout example shows composite layout. Dark grey: Top layer copper traces, light gray: Bottom layer copper traces. All PCB area not used for traces should be GND copper pour (transparent on example image)
B. Note T1: PVDD decoupling bulk capacitors should be as close as possible to the PVDD and GND_X pins, the heat sink sets the distance. Wide traces should be routed on the top layer with direct connection to the pins and without going through vias. No vias or traces should be blocking the current path.
C. Note T2: Close decoupling of PVDD with low impedance X7R ceramic capacitors is placed under the heat sink and close to the pins.
D. Note T3: Heat sink needs to have a good connection to PCB ground.
Figure 54. PBTL (Outputs Paralleled before LC filter) Application Printed Circuit Board - Composite

12.2.3 PBTL (Outputs Paralleled after LC filter) Application Printed Circuit Board Layout Example

TPA3221 LayoutExamplePostPBTL.gif
A. Note: PCB layout example shows composite layout. Dark grey: Top layer copper traces, light gray: Bottom layer copper traces. All PCB area not used for traces should be GND copper pour (transparent on example image)
B. Note T1: PVDD decoupling bulk capacitors should be as close as possible to the PVDD and GND_X pins, the heat sink sets the distance. Wide traces should be routed on the top layer with direct connection to the pins and without going through vias. No vias or traces should be blocking the current path.
C. Note T2: Close decoupling of PVDD with low impedance X7R ceramic capacitors is placed under the heat sink and close to the pins.
D. ote T3: Heat sink needs to have a good connection to PCB ground.
Figure 55. PBTL (Outputs Paralleled after LC filter) Application Printed Circuit Board - Composite