SLVSE24C November   2017  – August 2019 TPS25820 , TPS25821

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
    1.     Device Images
      1.      Simplified Schematic
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1.     Pin Functions
  6. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Switching Characteristics
    7. 6.7 Typical Characteristics
  7. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
      1. 7.1.1 USB Type C Basic
      2. 7.1.2 Configuration Channel
      3. 7.1.3 Detecting a Connection
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagrams
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1 Configuration Channel Pins CC1 and CC2
      2. 7.3.2 Current Capability Advertisement and VBUS Overload Protection
      3. 7.3.3 FAULT Response
      4. 7.3.4 Thermal Shutdown
      5. 7.3.5 REF
      6. 7.3.6 Plug Polarity Detection
      7. 7.3.7 Sink Attachment Indicator
      8. 7.3.8 Device Enable Control
      9. 7.3.9 Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
  8. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
    2. 8.2 Typical Applications
      1. 8.2.1 Type-C Source Port Implementation without BC 1.2 Support
        1. 8.2.1.1 Design Requirements
          1. 8.2.1.1.1 Input and Output Capacitance Considerations
          2. 8.2.1.1.2 System Level ESD Protection
        2. 8.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 8.2.1.3 Application Curves
      2. 8.2.2 Type -C Source Port Implementation with BC 1.2 (DCP Mode) Support
        1. 8.2.2.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 8.2.2.3 Application Curves
      3. 8.2.3 Implementing a USB 3.1 Type-C Charging Port with the TPS25820
        1. 8.2.3.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.3.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 8.2.3.3 Application Curves
      4. 8.2.4 Implementing TPS25821 in USB Car Chargers
        1. 8.2.4.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.4.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 8.2.4.3 Application Curves
  9. 9 Power Supply Recommendations
  10. 10Layout
    1. 10.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 10.2 Layout Example
  11. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 Device Support
      1. 11.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
    2. 11.2 Documentation Support
      1. 11.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 11.3 Related Links
    4. 11.4 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    5. 11.5 Community Resources
    6. 11.6 Trademarks
    7. 11.7 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    8. 11.8 Glossary
  12. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

7.3.2 Current Capability Advertisement and VBUS Overload Protection

The TPS25820/21 supports two Type-C current advertisements as defined by the USB Type-C standard. Current broadcast to a connected Sink is controlled by the CHG pin. For each broadcast level the device protects itself from a Sink that draws current in excess of the port’s USB Type-C Current advertisement by setting the current limit as shown in Table 3.

Table 3. USB Type-C Current Advertisement

CHG CC CAPABILITY BROADCAST CURRENT LIMIT
0 STD (500 mA for USB 2.0 port) 1.67 A
0 STD (900 mA for USB 3.1 port) 1.67 A
1 1.5 A 1.67 A

Under overload conditions, the internal current-limit regulator limits the output current on the OUT pin as shown in the Electrical Characteristics table. When an overload condition is present, the device maintains a constant output current, with the output voltage determined by (IOS x RLOAD). Two possible overload conditions can occur. The first overload condition occurs when either: 1) input voltage is first applied, enable is true, and a short circuit is present (load which draws IOUT > IOS), or 2) input voltage is present and the TPS25820/21 is enabled into a short circuit. The output voltage is held near zero potential with respect to ground and the TPS25820/21 ramps the output current to IOS.

In either case the TPS25820/21 will limit the load current to IOS until the overload condition is removed or the device begins to thermal cycle. This is demonstrated in Figure 16 where the device was enabled into a short, and subsequently cycles current off and on as the thermal protection engages.