SLVSFC9B October   2020  – March 2022 TPS25947

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. Features
  2. Applications
  3. Description
  4. Revision History
  5. Device Comparison Table
  6. Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 7.7 Switching Characteristics
      1.      15
    8. 7.8 Typical Characteristics
  8. Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1  Input Reverse Polarity Protection
      2. 8.3.2  Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO and UVP)
      3. 8.3.3  Overvoltage Lockout (OVLO)
      4. 8.3.4  Overvoltage Clamp (OVC)
      5. 8.3.5  Inrush Current, Overcurrent, and Short Circuit Protection
        1. 8.3.5.1 Slew Rate (dVdt) and Inrush Current Control
        2. 8.3.5.2 Circuit-Breaker
        3. 8.3.5.3 Active Current Limiting
        4. 8.3.5.4 Short-Circuit Protection
      6. 8.3.6  Analog Load Current Monitor
      7. 8.3.7  Reverse Current Protection
      8. 8.3.8  Overtemperature Protection (OTP)
      9. 8.3.9  Fault Response and Indication (FLT)
      10. 8.3.10 Auxiliary Channel Control (AUXOFF)
      11. 8.3.11 Power Good Indication (PG)
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
  9. Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Single Device, Self-Controlled
    3. 9.3 Typical Application
      1. 9.3.1 Design Requirements
      2. 9.3.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 9.3.2.1 Device Selection
        2. 9.3.2.2 Setting Undervoltage and Overvoltage Thresholds
        3. 9.3.2.3 Setting Output Voltage Rise Time (tR)
        4. 9.3.2.4 Setting Power Good Assertion Threshold
        5. 9.3.2.5 Setting Overcurrent Threshold (ILIM)
        6. 9.3.2.6 Setting Overcurrent Blanking Interval (tITIMER)
      3. 9.3.3 Application Curves
    4. 9.4 Active ORing
    5. 9.5 Priority Power MUXing
    6. 9.6 USB PD Port Protection
    7. 9.7 Parallel Operation
  10. 10Power Supply Recommendations
    1. 10.1 Transient Protection
    2. 10.2 Output Short-Circuit Measurements
  11. 11Layout
    1. 11.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 11.2 Layout Example
  12. 12Device and Documentation Support
    1. 12.1 Documentation Support
      1. 12.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 12.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 12.3 Support Resources
    4. 12.4 Trademarks
    5. 12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 12.6 Glossary
  13. 13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

Typical Characteristics

GUID-20210329-CA0I-31RN-N3VR-DRGFGBVV7B2R-low.gifFigure 7-2 ON-Resistance vs Supply Voltage
GUID-20210329-CA0I-0XFV-VDMG-RK71XTVLGGTL-low.gifFigure 7-4 IN Quiescent Current vs Temperature (TPS259470x, TPS2594704x Variants)
GUID-20210329-CA0I-PKLC-7BFD-JCSHDZXG3SFC-low.gifFigure 7-6 IN OFF State (UVLO) Current vs Temperature
GUID-B8CCAEB7-750C-4C49-A91B-29FAFAC42A19-low.pngFigure 7-8 IN Undervoltage Threshold vs Temperature
GUID-22FF9661-3A8E-4E5D-8916-683BAE7C030B-low.pngFigure 7-10 EN/UVLO Falling Threshold vs Temperature
GUID-F9728247-CA1B-4750-B1D6-90A8B82203D6-low.pngFigure 7-12 OVLO Rising Threshold vs Temperature
GUID-20210330-CA0I-M37B-P2VL-GWHK1DZ8D2FV-low.gifFigure 7-14 Overcurrent Threshold vs ILM Resistor
Figure 7-16 Analog Current Monitor Gain Accuracy
GUID-20210329-CA0I-TPNV-GXVK-JJ6Z7SHTH9TX-low.gifFigure 7-18 Steady State Fixed Fast-Trip Current Threshold vs Temperature
Figure 7-20 RCB - Reverse Comparator Threshold vs Temperature
GUID-20201207-CA0I-1XZR-5QKW-F71HV1XM1VKK-low.gifFigure 7-22 OUT Leakage Current During ON-State Reverse Current Blocking
GUID-20210329-CA0I-JCHC-7981-5DWGZMJQ1WMG-low.gifFigure 7-24 OVC Threshold vs Temperature
Figure 7-26 OVC Clamping Voltage (OVCSEL = GND) vs Load Current
GUID-20210329-CA0I-BNRT-5DTR-ZDJ11QQWVDWZ-low.gifFigure 7-28 ITIMER Discharge Differential Voltage Threshold vs Temperature
GUID-20210329-CA0I-JQPF-XNG7-QHLWC0XTK7XK-low.gifFigure 7-30 ITIMER Internal Pullup Resistance vs Temperature
GUID-20210329-CA0I-MW6M-W4F4-PQBZGTZL3QKD-low.gifFigure 7-32 DVDT Charging Current vs Temperature
GUID-3BCFDB7F-E464-4483-9F3A-A9AA37EDB5BE-low.pngFigure 7-34 PG Low Voltage Without Input Supply vs Temperature
Figure 7-36 Time to Thermal Shut-Down During Inrush State
GUID-20200925-CA0I-QF6X-BR6C-T5DRWDJVFFZW-low.gif
VIN = 12 V, COUT = 30 μF, CdVdt = Open, VEN/UVLO stepped up to 1.4 V
Figure 7-38 Start-Up with Enable
GUID-20201207-CA0I-SJGJ-3QCV-VNQCWF3TMX6Z-low.png
COUT = 220 μF, CdVdt = 10 nF, EN/UVLO connected to IN through resistor ladder, 12 V hot-plugged to IN
Figure 7-40 Input Hot-Plug
GUID-20200925-CA0I-ZTSQ-PH5F-QK2V5PHHFLZZ-low.gif
VIN = 12 V, COUT = 470 μF, ROUT = 5 Ω, CdVdt = 3300 pF, VEN/UVLO stepped up to 1.4 V
Figure 7-42 Inrush Current with Resistive and Capacitive Load
GUID-20200925-CA0I-5TGF-DTML-Z13PHWFXCGXM-low.gif
COUT = 220 μF, PG pulled up to 3 V, VIN ramped down from 0 V to -15 V and then ramped up to 0 V
Figure 7-44 Input Reverse Polarity Protection - Slow Ramp
GUID-20200925-CA0I-ZCXC-GCMK-TVHW6S7V3TZN-low.gif
ROVCSEL = GND, COUT = 220 μF, IOUT = 120 mA, VIN ramped up from 3.3 V to 6 V
Figure 7-46 Overvoltage Clamp Response - TPS259472x
GUID-20200925-CA0I-HSDC-3QVJ-LGVKJ96QDPLH-low.gif
ROVCSEL = 390 kΩ, COUT = 220 μF, IOUT = 300 mA, VIN ramped up from 12 V to 16.5 V
Figure 7-48 Overvoltage Clamp Response - TPS259472x
GUID-20210324-CA0I-H5PP-VB7R-ZB4NCBTRL1S8-low.gif
VIN = 12 V, CITIMER = 2.2 nF, COUT = 220 μF, RILM = 549 Ω, IOUT stepped from 3 A → 9 A
Figure 7-50 Active Current Limit Response Followed by TSD - TPS259470x
GUID-20200925-CA0I-PR2V-H64T-MWMSX9LRRVHZ-low.gif
VIN = 12 V, CITIMER = 2.2 nF, COUT = 470 μF, RILM = 549 Ω, IOUT ramped from 4 A → 8 A
Figure 7-52 Circuit Breaker Response - TPS259474x
GUID-20210329-CA0I-W6HC-S6CN-FCKSLT3DG3ZP-low.gif
VIN = 12 V, RILM = 549 Ω, VEN/UVLO = 3.3 V, OUT stepped from Open → Short-circuit to GND
Figure 7-54 Output Short-Circuit During Steady State (Zoomed In)
Figure 7-3 Forward Voltage Drop vs Load Current
GUID-20210329-CA0I-RHTJ-CCSB-HSPZMDH83JB3-low.gifFigure 7-5 IN Quiescent Current vs Temperature (TPS259472x Variant)
GUID-20210329-CA0I-2TPS-2NJF-HCCLD734C21D-low.gifFigure 7-7 IN Shutdown Current vs Temperature
GUID-3866B557-23F9-46BD-95EB-06357958E8E8-low.pngFigure 7-9 EN/UVLO Rising Threshold vs Temperature
GUID-9FD52AE9-3A89-4769-9B8D-E666EFCA44F4-low.pngFigure 7-11 EN/UVLO Shutdown Falling Threshold vs Temperature
GUID-258E9452-80CB-438F-A917-8F14D06808C7-low.pngFigure 7-13 OVLO Falling Threshold vs Temperature
Figure 7-15 Overcurrent Threshold Accuracy (Across Process, Voltage and Temperature)
GUID-3D4ECC61-715F-4FDA-A922-DD72DEDD509C-low.pngFigure 7-17 Scalable Fast-Trip Threshold: Current Limit Threshold (ILIM) Ratio vs Temperature
Figure 7-19 RCB - Forward Regulation Voltage vs Temperature
Figure 7-21 RCB - Forward Comparator Threshold vs Temperature
Figure 7-23 Reverse Leakage Current During OFF-State
Figure 7-25 OVC Clamping Voltage (OVCSEL = 392 kΩ to GND) vs Load Current
Figure 7-27 OVC Clamping Voltage (OVCSEL = Open) vs Load Current
GUID-20210329-CA0I-TKRP-DMGX-5JPZZVCXTW99-low.gifFigure 7-29 ITIMER Discharge Current vs Temperature
GUID-E55B600F-2848-41BB-A34B-8904E91DDE80-low.pngFigure 7-31 ITIMER Internal Pullup Voltage vs Temperature
GUID-20201207-CA0I-HXTC-XBPK-CCZ8LWR7BDZS-low.gifFigure 7-33 PGTH Threshold vs Temperature
GUID-20210329-CA0I-QC3K-SBMM-HFPCRFSTBBZN-low.gifFigure 7-35 FLTb Pin Pulldown Resistance vs Temperature
Figure 7-37 Time to Thermal Shut-Down During Steady State
GUID-20210324-CA0I-SQD5-TLVM-WPF8BZMBHD1Q-low.gif
VEN/UVLO = 3.3 V, COUT = 30 μF, CdVdt = Open, VIN ramped up to 12 V
Figure 7-39 Start-Up with Supply
GUID-20200925-CA0I-LW43-PCHS-4THHW0QVLD7B-low.gif
VIN = 12 V, COUT = 470 μF, CdVdt = 3300 pF, VEN/UVLO stepped up to 1.4 V
Figure 7-41 Inrush Current with Capacitive Load
GUID-20200925-CA0I-5TGF-DTML-Z13PHWFXCGXM-low.gif
COUT = 220 μF, PG pulled up to 3 V, -15 V hot-plugged to IN
Figure 7-43 Input Reverse Polarity Protection - Fast Ramp
GUID-20200925-CA0I-TZMV-ZDJS-J19L6DS9WX0W-low.gif
COUT = 220 μF, ROUT = 20 Ω, VIN Overvoltage threshold set to 13.2 V, VIN ramped up from 12 V to 16 V
Figure 7-45 Overvoltage Lockout Response - TPS259470x/4x
GUID-20200925-CA0I-2FNM-DQDK-KJB29MK5JD2X-low.gif
ROVCSEL = Open, COUT = 220 μF, IOUT = 150 mA, VIN ramped up from 5 V to 8 V
Figure 7-47 Overvoltage Clamp Response - TPS259472x
GUID-20210324-CA0I-QWSZ-7XQW-XXGC34BKW13Q-low.gif
VIN = 12 V, CITIMER = 2.2 nF, COUT = 220 μF, RILM = 549 Ω, IOUT stepped from 3 A → 9 A → 3 A within 5 ms
Figure 7-49 Active Current Limit Response - TPS259470x
GUID-20210324-CA0I-RPCJ-8JJR-XPGZPGVL4M2F-low.gif
VIN = 12 V, CITIMER = 2.2 nF, COUT = 470 μF, RILM = 549 Ω, IOUT ramped from 4 A → 8 A→ 4 A within 1 ms
Figure 7-51 Transient Overcurrent Blanking Timer Response - TPS259474x
GUID-20210327-CA0I-LJVK-KMQ2-SQ9G5QGBBJJT-low.gif
VIN = 12 V, RILM = 549 Ω, VEN/UVLO = 3.3 V, OUT stepped from Open → Short-circuit to GND
Figure 7-53 Output Short-Circuit During Steady State
GUID-20200925-CA0I-T37X-XXLV-04Z7HRHQDKBS-low.gif
VIN = 12 V, COUT = Open, OUT short-circuit to GND, RILM = 1650 Ω, VEN/UVLO stepped from 0 V to 3.3 V
Figure 7-55 Power Up into Short-Circuit