SLVSG37 June   2021 TPS65994AE

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3  Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4  Recommended Capacitance
    5. 6.5  Thermal Information
    6. 6.6  Power Supply Characteristics
    7. 6.7  Power Consumption
    8. 6.8  PP_5V Power Switch Characteristics
    9. 6.9  PP_EXT Power Switch Characteristics
    10. 6.10 Power Path Supervisory
    11. 6.11 CC Cable Detection Parameters
    12. 6.12 CC VCONN Parameters
    13. 6.13 CC PHY Parameters
    14. 6.14 Thermal Shutdown Characteristics
    15. 6.15 ADC Characteristics
    16. 6.16 Input/Output (I/O) Characteristics
    17. 6.17 I2C Requirements and Characteristics
    18. 6.18 Typical Characteristics
  7. 7 Parameter Measurement Information
  8. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1  USB-PD Physical Layer
        1. 8.3.1.1 USB-PD Encoding and Signaling
        2. 8.3.1.2 USB-PD Bi-Phase Marked Coding
        3. 8.3.1.3 USB-PD Transmit (TX) and Receive (Rx) Masks
        4. 8.3.1.4 USB-PD BMC Transmitter
        5. 8.3.1.5 USB-PD BMC Receiver
        6. 8.3.1.6 Squelch Receiver
      2. 8.3.2  Power Management
        1. 8.3.2.1 Power-On And Supervisory Functions
        2. 8.3.2.2 VBUS LDO
      3. 8.3.3  Power Paths
        1. 8.3.3.1 Internal Sourcing Power Paths
          1. 8.3.3.1.1  PP_5Vx Current Clamping
          2. 8.3.3.1.2  PP_5Vx Local Overtemperature Shut Down (OTSD)
          3. 8.3.3.1.3  PP_5Vx Current Sense
          4. 8.3.3.1.4  PP_5Vx OVP
          5. 8.3.3.1.5  PP_5Vx UVLO
          6. 8.3.3.1.6  PP_5Vx Reverse Current Protection
          7. 8.3.3.1.7  Fast Role Swap
          8. 8.3.3.1.8  PP_CABLE Current Clamp
          9. 8.3.3.1.9  PP_CABLE Local Overtemperature Shut Down (OTSD)
          10. 8.3.3.1.10 PP_CABLE UVLO
        2. 8.3.3.2 Sink Path Control
          1. 8.3.3.2.1 Overvoltage Protection (OVP)
          2. 8.3.3.2.2 Reverse-Current Protection (RCP)
          3. 8.3.3.2.3 VBUS UVLO
          4. 8.3.3.2.4 Discharging VBUS to Safe Voltage
      4. 8.3.4  Cable Plug and Orientation Detection
        1. 8.3.4.1 Configured as a Source
        2. 8.3.4.2 Configured as a Sink
        3. 8.3.4.3 Configured as a DRP
        4. 8.3.4.4 Fast Role Swap Signal Detection
      5. 8.3.5  Default Behavior Configuration (ADCIN1, ADCIN2)
      6. 8.3.6  ADC
      7. 8.3.7  DisplayPort Hot-Plug Detect (HPD)
      8. 8.3.8  Digital Interfaces
        1. 8.3.8.1 General GPIO
        2. 8.3.8.2 I2C Interface
      9. 8.3.9  Digital Core
      10. 8.3.10 I2C Interface
        1. 8.3.10.1 I2C Interface Description
        2. 8.3.10.2 I2C Clock Stretching
        3. 8.3.10.3 I2C Address Setting
        4. 8.3.10.4 Unique Address Interface
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1 Pin Strapping to Configure Default Behavior
      2. 8.4.2 Power States
      3. 8.4.3 Thermal Shutdown
  9. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Type-C VBUS Design Considerations
        1. 9.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 9.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 9.2.1.2.1 Type-C Connector VBUS Capacitors
          2. 9.2.1.2.2 VBUS Schottky and TVS Diodes
          3. 9.2.1.2.3 VBUS Snubber Circuit
        3. 9.2.1.3 Application Curves
      2. 9.2.2 Notebook Design Supporting PD Charging
        1. 9.2.2.1 USB and DisplayPort notebook Supporting PD Charging
          1. 9.2.2.1.1 Design Requirements
          2. 9.2.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
            1. 9.2.2.1.2.1 USB Power Delivery Source Capabilities
            2. 9.2.2.1.2.2 USB Power Delivery Sink Capabilities
            3. 9.2.2.1.2.3 USB and DisplayPort Supported Data Modes
            4. 9.2.2.1.2.4 TUSB1046 Super Speed Mux GPIO Control
        2. 9.2.2.2 Thunderbolt Notebook Supporting PD Charging
          1. 9.2.2.2.1 Design Requirements
          2. 9.2.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
            1. 9.2.2.2.2.1 USB Power Delivery Source Capabilities
            2. 9.2.2.2.2.2 USB Power Delivery Sink Capabilities
            3. 9.2.2.2.2.3 Thunderbolt Supported Data Modes
            4. 9.2.2.2.2.4 I2C Design Requirements
            5. 9.2.2.2.2.5 TS3DS10224 SBU Mux for AUX and LSTX/RX
  10. 10Power Supply Recommendations
    1. 10.1 3.3-V Power
      1. 10.1.1 VIN_3V3 Input Switch
      2. 10.1.2 VBUS 3.3-V LDO
    2. 10.2 1.5-V Power
    3. 10.3 Recommended Supply Load Capacitance
  11. 11Layout
    1. 11.1 Layout Guidelines
      1. 11.1.1 Top TPS65994AE Placement and Bottom Component Placement and Layout
    2. 11.2 Layout Example
    3. 11.3 Component Placement
    4. 11.4 Routing PP_5V, VBUS, VIN_3V3, LDO_3V3, LDO_1V5
    5. 11.5 Routing CC and GPIO
  12. 12Device and Documentation Support
    1. 12.1 Device Support
      1. 12.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
    2. 12.2 Documentation Support
      1. 12.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 12.3 Support Resources
    4. 12.4 Trademarks
    5. 12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 12.6 Glossary
  13. 13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information
9.2.1.2.2 VBUS Schottky and TVS Diodes

Schottky diodes are used on VBUS to help absorb large GND currents when a Type-C cable is removed while drawing high current. The inductance in the cable will continue to draw current on VBUS until the energy stored is dissipated. Higher currents could cause the body diodes on IC devices connected to VBUS to conduct. When the current is high enough it could damage the body diodes of IC devices. Ideally, a VBUS Schottky diode should have a lower forward voltage so it can turn on before any other body diodes on other IC devices. Schottky diodes on VBUS also help during hard shorts to GND which can occur with a faulty Type-C cable or damaged Type-C PD device. VBUS could ring below GND which could damage devices hanging off of VBUS. The Schottky diode will start to conduct once VBUS goes below the forward voltage. When the TPS65994AE is the only device connected to VBUS, place the Schottky Diode close to the VBUS pin of the TPS65994AE. The two figures below show a short condition with and without a Schottky diode on VBUS. In Figure 9-3 the test is with TVS2200 but without Schottky diode and in Figure 9-4 is with both TVS2200 and the Schottky diode. As the graphs are almost identical and the voltage ring below ground are within 300mV of one another, a TVS diode such as the TVS2200 can be used in lieu of a Schottky diode.

TVS Diodes help suppress and clamp transient voltages. Most TVS diodes can fully clamp around 10 ns and can keep the VBUS at their clamping voltage for a period of time. Looking at the clamping voltage of TVS diodes after they settle during a transient will help decide which TVS diode to use. The peak power rating of a TVS diode must be able to handle the worst case conditions in the system. A TVS diode can also act as a “pseudo schottky diode” as they will also start to conduct when VBUS goes below GND.