SLOS758G December   2011  – March 2020 TRF7963A

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1Device Overview
    1. 1.1 Features
    2. 1.2 Applications
    3. 1.3 Description
    4. 1.4 Application Block Diagram
  2. 2Revision History
  3. 3Device Characteristics
    1. 3.1 Related Products
  4. 4Terminal Configuration and Functions
    1. 4.1 Pin Diagrams
    2. 4.2 Signal Descriptions
  5. 5Specifications
    1. 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 5.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 5.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 5.4 Electrical Characteristics
    5. 5.5 Thermal Resistance Characteristics
    6. 5.6 Switching Characteristics
  6. 6Detailed Description
    1. 6.1  Functional Block Diagram
    2. 6.2  Power Supplies
    3. 6.3  Supply Arrangements
    4. 6.4  Supply Regulator Settings
    5. 6.5  Power Modes
    6. 6.6  Receiver – Analog Section
      1. 6.6.1 Main and Auxiliary Receiver
      2. 6.6.2 Receiver Gain and Filter Stages
    7. 6.7  Receiver – Digital Section
      1. 6.7.1 Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI)
        1. 6.7.1.1 Internal RSSI – Main and Auxiliary Receivers
        2. 6.7.1.2 External RSSI
    8. 6.8  Oscillator Section
    9. 6.9  Transmitter - Analog Section
    10. 6.10 Transmitter - Digital Section
    11. 6.11 Transmitter – External Power Amplifier or Subcarrier Detector
    12. 6.12 Communication Interface
      1. 6.12.1 General Introduction
      2. 6.12.2 FIFO Operation
      3. 6.12.3 Parallel Interface Mode
      4. 6.12.4 Reception of Air Interface Data
      5. 6.12.5 Data Transmission to MCU
      6. 6.12.6 Serial Interface Communication (SPI)
        1. 6.12.6.1 Serial Interface Mode Without Slave Select (SS)
        2. 6.12.6.2 Serial Interface Mode With Slave Select (SS)
      7. 6.12.7 Direct Mode
    13. 6.13 Direct Commands from MCU to Reader
      1. 6.13.1 Command Codes
      2. 6.13.2 Reset FIFO (0x0F)
      3. 6.13.3 Transmission With CRC (0x11)
      4. 6.13.4 Transmission Without CRC (0x10)
      5. 6.13.5 Block Receiver (0x16)
      6. 6.13.6 Enable Receiver (0x17)
      7. 6.13.7 Test Internal RF (RSSI at RX Input With TX On) (0x18)
      8. 6.13.8 Test External RF (RSSI at RX Input With TX Off) (0x19)
      9. 6.13.9 Register Preset
    14. 6.14 Register Description
      1. 6.14.1 Register Overview
        1. 6.14.1.1 Main Configuration Registers
          1. 6.14.1.1.1 Chip Status Control Register (0x00)
          2. 6.14.1.1.2 ISO Control Register (0x01)
        2. 6.14.1.2 Protocol Subsetting Registers
          1. 6.14.1.2.1 ISO14443B TX Options Register (0x02)
          2. 6.14.1.2.2 ISO14443A High-Bit-Rate and Parity Options Register (0x03)
          3. 6.14.1.2.3 TX Pulse Length Control Register (0x06)
          4. 6.14.1.2.4 RX No Response Wait Time Register (0x07)
          5. 6.14.1.2.5 RX Wait Time Register (0x08)
          6. 6.14.1.2.6 Modulator and SYS_CLK Control Register (0x09)
          7. 6.14.1.2.7 RX Special Setting Register (0x0A)
          8. 6.14.1.2.8 Regulator and I/O Control Register (0x0B)
        3. 6.14.1.3 Status Registers
          1. 6.14.1.3.1 IRQ Status Register (0x0C)
          2. 6.14.1.3.2 Collision Position and Interrupt Mask Registers (0x0D and 0x0E)
          3. 6.14.1.3.3 RSSI Levels and Oscillator Status Register (0x0F)
        4. 6.14.1.4 Test Registers
          1. 6.14.1.4.1 Test Register (0x1A)
          2. 6.14.1.4.2 Test Register (0x1B)
        5. 6.14.1.5 FIFO Control Registers
          1. 6.14.1.5.1 FIFO Status Register (0x1C)
          2. 6.14.1.5.2 TX Length Byte1 Register (0x1D) and TX Length Byte2 Register (0x1E)
  7. 7Applications, Implementation, and Layout
    1. 7.1 TRF7963A Reader System Using SPI With SS Mode
      1. 7.1.1 General Application Considerations
      2. 7.1.2 Schematic
    2. 7.2 System Design
      1. 7.2.1 Layout Considerations
      2. 7.2.2 Impedance Matching TX_Out (Pin 5) to 50 Ω
      3. 7.2.3 Reader Antenna Design Guidelines
  8. 8Device and Documentation Support
    1. 8.1 Getting Started and Next Steps
    2. 8.2 Device Nomenclature
    3. 8.3 Tools and Software
    4. 8.4 Documentation Support
    5. 8.5 Support Resources
    6. 8.6 Trademarks
    7. 8.7 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    8. 8.8 Export Control Notice
    9. 8.9 Glossary
  9. 9Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

6.5 Power Modes

The chip has several power states, which are controlled by two input pins (EN and EN2) and several bits in the Chip Status Control register (0x00).

Table 6-3 lists the configuration for the different power modes when using a 5-V or 3-V system supply. The main reader enable signal is pin EN. When EN is set high, all of the reader regulators are enabled, the 13.56-MHz oscillator is running, and the SYS_CLK (output clock for external microcontroller) is also available.

The Regulator Control register settings shown are for optimized power out. The automatic setting (normally 0x87) is optimized for best PSRR and noise reduction.

Table 6-3 Power Modes(1)

MODE EN2 EN CHIP STATUS CONTROL REGISTER (0X00) REGULATOR CONTROL REGISTER (0X0B) TRANS­MITTER RECEIVER SYS_CLK (13.56 MHz) SYS_CLK (60 kHz) VDD_X TYPICAL CURRENT (mA) TYPICAL POWER OUT (dBm) TIME
(FROM PREVIOUS STATE)
Mode 4
(full power)
5 VDC		 x 1 21 07 On On On x On 130 23 20 to 25 µs
Mode 4
(full power)
3.3 VDC		 x 1 20 07 On On On x On 67 18  
Mode 3
(half power)
5 VDC		 x 1 31 07 On On On x On 70 20 20 to 25 µs
Mode 3
(half power)
3.3 VDC		 x 1 30 07 On On On x On 53 15  
Mode 2
5 VDC		 x 1 03 07 Off On On x On 10.5 — 20 to 25 µs
Mode 2
3.3 VDC		 x 1 02 00 Off On On x On 9 —  
Mode 1
5 VDC		 x 1 01 07 Off Off On x On 5 — 20 to 25 µs
Mode 1
3.3 VDC		 x 1 00 00 Off Off On x On 3    
Standby mode
5 VDC		 x 1 81 07 Off Off On x On 3 — 4.8 ms
Standby mode
3.3 VDC		 x 1 80 00 Off Off On x On 2 —  
Sleep mode 1 0 x x Off Off Off On On 0.120 — 1.5 ms
Power down 0 0 x x Off Off Off Off Off <0.001 — Start

The input pin EN2 has two functions:

  • A direct connection from EN2 to VIN to ensure the availability of the regulated supply VDD_X and an auxiliary clock signal (60 kHz, SYS_CLK) for an external MCU. This mode (EN = 0, EN2 = 1) is intended for systems in which the MCU is also being supplied by the reader supply regulator (VDD_X) and the MCU clock is supplied by the SYS_CLK output of the reader. This lets the MCU supply and clock be available during sleep mode.
  • EN2 enables the start-up of the reader system from complete power down (EN = 0, EN2 = 0). In this case, the EN input is being controlled by the MCU (or other system device) that is without supply voltage during complete power down (thus unable to control the EN input). A rising edge applied to the EN2 input (which has an approximately 1-V threshold level) starts the reader supply system and 13.56‑MHz oscillator (identical to condition EN = 1).

When the user MCU controls EN and EN2, use a delay of 5 ms between EN and EN2. When the MCU controls only EN, TI recommends connecting EN2 to either VIN or GND, depending on the application MCU requirements for VDD_X and SYS_CLK.

NOTE

Using EN = 1 and EN2 = 1 in parallel at start-up should not be done as it may cause incorrect operation.

This start-up mode lasts until all of the regulators have settled and the 13.56-MHz oscillator has stabilized. If the EN input is set high (EN = 1) by the MCU (or other system device), the reader stays active. If the EN input is not set high (EN = 0) within 100 µs after the SYS_CLK output is switched from auxiliary clock (60 kHz) to high-frequency clock (derived from the crystal oscillator), the reader system returns to complete Power-Down Mode 1. This option can be used to wake the reader system from complete power down (PD Mode 1) by using a push-button switch or by sending a single pulse.

After the reader EN line is high, the other power modes are selected by control bits within the Chip Status Control register (0x00). The power mode options and states are listed in Table 6-3.

When EN is set high (or on rising edge of EN2 and then confirmed by EN = 1) the supply regulators are activated and the 13.56-MHz oscillator started. When the supplies are settled and the oscillator frequency is stable, the SYS_CLK output is switched from the auxiliary frequency of 60 kHz to the 13.56-MHz frequency derived from the crystal oscillator. At this time, the reader is ready to communicate and perform the required tasks. The MCU can then program the Chip Status Control register 0x00 and select the operation mode by programming the additional registers.

  • Standby mode (bit 7 = 1 of register 0x00), the reader is capable of recovering to full operation in 100 µs.
  • Mode 1 (active mode with RF output disabled, bit 5 = 0 and bit 1 = 0 of register 0x00) is a low-power mode that lets the reader recover to full operation within 25 µs.
  • Mode 2 (active mode with only the RF receiver active, bit 1 = 1 of register 0x00) can be used to measure the external RF field (as described in RSSI measurements paragraph) if reader-to-reader anticollision is implemented.
  • Mode 3 and Mode 4 (active modes with the entire RF section active, bit 5 = 1 of register 0x00) are the modes used for typical transmit and receive operations.