SLUS223G April   1997  – July 2022 UC1842 , UC1843 , UC1844 , UC1845 , UC2842 , UC2843 , UC2844 , UC2845 , UC3842 , UC3843 , UC3844 , UC3845

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Device Comparison Table
  6. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 Typical Characteristics
  8. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagrams
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1  Detailed Pin Description
        1. 8.3.1.1 COMP
        2. 8.3.1.2 VFB
        3. 8.3.1.3 ISENSE
        4. 8.3.1.4 RT/CT
        5. 8.3.1.5 GROUND
        6. 8.3.1.6 OUTPUT
        7. 8.3.1.7 VCC
        8. 8.3.1.8 VREF
      2. 8.3.2  Pulse-by-Pulse Current Limiting
      3. 8.3.3  Current-Sense
      4. 8.3.4  Error Amplifier With Low Output Resistance
      5. 8.3.5  Undervoltage Lockout
      6. 8.3.6  Oscillator
      7. 8.3.7  Synchronization
      8. 8.3.8  Shutdown Technique
      9. 8.3.9  Slope Compensation
      10. 8.3.10 Soft Start
      11. 8.3.11 Voltage Mode
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1 Normal Operation
      2. 8.4.2 UVLO Mode
  9. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
      1. 9.1.1 Open-Loop Test Fixture
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 9.2.2.1  Input Bulk Capacitor and Minimum Bulk Voltage
        2. 9.2.2.2  Transformer Turns Ratio and Maximum Duty Cycle
        3. 9.2.2.3  Transformer Inductance and Peak Currents
        4. 9.2.2.4  Output Capacitor
        5. 9.2.2.5  Current Sensing Network
        6. 9.2.2.6  Gate Drive Resistor
        7. 9.2.2.7  VREF Capacitor
        8. 9.2.2.8  RT/CT
        9. 9.2.2.9  Start-Up Circuit
        10. 9.2.2.10 Voltage Feedback Compensation
          1. 9.2.2.10.1 Power Stage Poles and Zeroes
          2. 9.2.2.10.2 Slope Compensation
          3. 9.2.2.10.3 Open-Loop Gain
          4. 9.2.2.10.4 Compensation Loop
      3. 9.2.3 Application Curves
  10. 10Power Supply Recommendations
  11. 11Layout
    1. 11.1 Layout Guidelines
      1. 11.1.1 Feedback Traces
      2. 11.1.2 Bypass Capacitors
      3. 11.1.3 Compensation Components
      4. 11.1.4 Traces and Ground Planes
    2. 11.2 Layout Example
  12. 12Device and Documentation Support
    1. 12.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    2. 12.2 Support Resources
    3. 12.3 Trademarks
    4. 12.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    5. 12.5 Glossary
  13. 13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

8.3.11 Voltage Mode

In duty cycle control (voltage mode), pulse width modulation is attained by comparing the error amplifier output to an artificial ramp. The oscillator timing capacitor CCT is used to generate a sawtooth waveform on both current or voltage mode ICs. To use the UCx84x in a voltage mode configuration, this sawtooth waveform will be input to the current sense input, ISENSE, for comparison to the error voltage at the PWM comparator. This sawtooth is used to determine pulse width instead of the actual primary current in this method. Loop compensation is similar to that of voltage mode controllers with subtle differences due to the low output resistance voltage amplifier in the UCx84x as opposed to a transconductance (current) type amplifier used in traditional voltage mode controllers. For further reference on topologies and compensation, consult Closing the Feedback Loop (SLUP068).

GUID-96EEA9F1-9AF7-41F1-84FC-2AD5E0CC9093-low.gifFigure 8-13 Current Mode PWM Used as a Voltage Mode PWM