SLVSDM4E November   2018  – June 2026 TPS1HA08-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Device Comparison Table
  6. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1. 5.1 Recommended Connections for Unused Pins
  7. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Switching Characteristics
    7. 6.7 SNS Timing Characteristics
    8. 6.8 Typical Characteristics
  8. 7 Parameter Measurement Information
  9. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
      1. 8.1.1 Device Nomenclature
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1 Protection Mechanisms
        1. 8.3.1.1 Thermal Shutdown
        2. 8.3.1.2 Current Limit
          1. 8.3.1.2.1 Current Limit Foldback
          2. 8.3.1.2.2 Selectable Current Limit Threshold
          3. 8.3.1.2.3 Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
          4. 8.3.1.2.4 VBB during Short-to-Ground
        3. 8.3.1.3 Energy Limit
        4. 8.3.1.4 Voltage Transients
          1. 8.3.1.4.1 Load Dump
          2. 8.3.1.4.2 Driving Inductive and Capacitive Loads
        5. 8.3.1.5 Reverse Battery
        6. 8.3.1.6 Fault Event – Timing Diagrams
      2. 8.3.2 Diagnostic Mechanisms
        1. 8.3.2.1 VOUT Short-to-Battery and Open-Load
          1. 8.3.2.1.1 Detection with Switch Enabled
          2. 8.3.2.1.2 Detection with Switch Disabled
        2. 8.3.2.2 SNS Output
          1. 8.3.2.2.1 RSNS Value
            1. 8.3.2.2.1.1 High Accuracy Load Current Sense
            2. 8.3.2.2.1.2 SNS Output Filter
        3. 8.3.2.3 ST Pin
        4. 8.3.2.4 Fault Indication and SNS Mux
        5. 8.3.2.5 Resistor Sharing
        6. 8.3.2.6 High-Frequency, Low Duty-Cycle Current Sensing
      3. 8.3.3 Enable Watchdog
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1 Off
      2. 8.4.2 Standby
      3. 8.4.3 Diagnostic
      4. 8.4.4 Standby Delay
      5. 8.4.5 Active
      6. 8.4.6 Fault
  10. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
      1. 9.1.1 Ground Protection Network
      2. 9.1.2 Interface with Microcontroller
      3. 9.1.3 I/O Protection
      4. 9.1.4 Inverse Current
      5. 9.1.5 Loss of GND
      6. 9.1.6 Automotive Standards
        1. 9.1.6.1 ISO7637-2
        2. 9.1.6.2 AEC – Q100-012 Short Circuit Reliability
      7. 9.1.7 Thermal Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 9.2.2.1 Thermal Considerations
        2. 9.2.2.2 Diagnostics
          1. 9.2.2.2.1 Selecting the RISNS Value
      3. 9.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 9.3 Power Supply Recommendations
    4. 9.4 Layout
      1. 9.4.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 9.4.2 Layout Example
  11. 10Device and Documentation Support
    1. 10.1 Device Support
      1. 10.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 10.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 10.3 Support Resources
    4. 10.4 Trademarks
    5. 10.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 10.6 Glossary
  12. 11Revision History
  13. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
8.3.1.4.2 Driving Inductive and Capacitive Loads

When switching off an inductive load, the inductor can impose a negative voltage on the output of the switch. The TPS1HA08-Q1 includes a voltage clamp to limit voltage across the FET. The maximum acceptable load inductance is a function of the device robustness. With a 5mH load, the TPS1HA08-Q1 can withstand one pulse of 95mJ inductive dissipation at 125°C and can withstand 56mJ of inductive dissipation with a 10Hz repetitive pulse. If the application parameters exceed this device limit, it use a protection device like a freewheeling diode to dissipate the energy stored in the inductor. Figure 8-3 shows the TPS1HA08-Q1 discharging a 5mH load that is driven at 5A.

TPS1HA08-Q1 Inductive Discharge (5mH, 5A)Figure 8-3 Inductive Discharge (5mH, 5A)

This device is not designed for charging large capacitive loads. During capacitive inrush events, energy is dissipated across the internal FET, which may cause the device to enter a fault condition and turn off. If auto-retry is enabled, the device may successfully charge the capacitive load after several retry attempts; however, the time required and the number of retries before the load is fully charged can vary significantly across devices. For applications requiring capacitive load charging, it is recommended to use TI’s latest generation of high side switches, which are specifically designed for this purpose.

For more information on driving inductive or capacitive loads, reference TI's "How To Drive Inductive, Capacitive, and Lighting Loads with Smart High Side Switch application note.