SPRAD67A december   2022  – july 2023 AM6411 , AM6412 , AM6421 , AM6422 , AM6441 , AM6442

 

  1.   1
  2.   Abstract
  3.   Trademarks
  4. 1 Introduction
    1. 1.1 Before Getting Started With the Board Design
    2. 1.2 Processor (Device) Selection
      1. 1.2.1 Availability of Tightly Coupled Memory (TCM)
    3. 1.3 Technical Documentation
    4. 1.4 Design Documentation
  5. 2 Block Diagram
    1. 2.1 Creating the Block Diagram
    2. 2.2 Selecting the Boot Mode
    3. 2.3 Confirming Pinmux (Multiplexing Compatibility)
  6. 3 Power Supply
    1. 3.1 Power Supply Architecture
      1. 3.1.1 Integrated Power Architecture
      2. 3.1.2 Discrete Power Architecture
    2. 3.2 Power (Supply) Rails
      1. 3.2.1 Core Supply
      2. 3.2.2 Peripheral Power Supply
      3. 3.2.3 Internal LDO for IO Groups (Processor IO Groups)
      4. 3.2.4 Dual-Voltage IOs (LVCMOS IOs / Processor IOs)
      5. 3.2.5 Dual-Voltage Dynamic Switching IOs for SDIO
      6. 3.2.6 VPP (eFuse ROM Programming Supply)
    3. 3.3 Determining Board Power Requirements
    4. 3.4 Power Supply Filters
    5. 3.5 Power Supply Decoupling and Bulk Capacitors
      1. 3.5.1 Note on PDN Target Impedance
    6. 3.6 Power Supply Sequencing
    7. 3.7 Supply Diagnostics
    8. 3.8 Power Supply Monitoring
  7. 4 Clocking
    1. 4.1 System Clock Input
    2. 4.2 Unused Clock Input
    3. 4.3 Clock Output
    4. 4.4 Single-ended Clock Source
    5. 4.5 Crystal Selection
  8. 5 JTAG (Joint Test Action Group)
    1. 5.1 JTAG / Emulation
      1. 5.1.1 Configuration of JTAG / Emulation
        1. 5.1.1.1 AM64x
        2. 5.1.1.2 AM243x
      2. 5.1.2 Implementation of JTAG / Emulation
      3. 5.1.3 JTAG Termination
  9. 6 Configuration (Processor) and Initialization (Processor and Device)
    1. 6.1 Processor Reset
    2. 6.2 Latching of the Boot Mode Configuration
    3. 6.3 Attach Device Reset
    4. 6.4 Watchdog Timer
  10. 7 Peripherals
    1. 7.1 Selecting Peripherals Across Domains
    2. 7.2 Memory
      1. 7.2.1 Processor DDR Subsystem and Device Register Configuration
    3. 7.3 Media and Data Storage Interfaces
    4. 7.4 Ethernet Interface
      1. 7.4.1 Common Platform Ethernet Switch 3-port Gigabit Ethernet (CPSW3G)
      2. 7.4.2 Programmable Real-Time Unit and Industrial Communication Subsystem - Gigabit (PRU_ICSSG)
    5. 7.5 Universal Serial Bus (USB) Subsystem
    6. 7.6 Peripheral Component Interconnect Express (PCIe) Subsystem
    7. 7.7 General Connectivity Peripherals
    8. 7.8 Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)
      1. 7.8.1 Change Summary of AM64x / AM243x SR2.0 ADC Errata
    9. 7.9 Termination of Power Pins, Unused Peripherals and IOs
      1. 7.9.1 External Interrupt (EXTINTn)
  11. 8 Interfacing of IO Buffers and Simulations
    1. 8.1 AM64x
    2. 8.2 AM243x
  12. 9 Power Consumption and Thermal Analysis
    1. 9.1 Power Consumption
    2. 9.2 Maximum Current for Different Supply Rails
    3. 9.3 Power Modes
    4. 9.4 Guidance on Thermal Design
      1. 9.4.1 AM64x
      2. 9.4.2 AM243x
  13. 10Schematic Capture and Review
    1. 10.1 Selection of Components and Components Value
    2. 10.2 Schematic Capture
    3. 10.3 Reviewing the Schematics
  14. 11Floor Planning, Layout and Routing Guidelines
    1. 11.1 Escape Routing Guidelines
    2. 11.2 DDR Layout Guidelines
    3. 11.3 High-Speed Differential Signal Routing Guidance
    4. 11.4 Additional References for Simulation
  15. 12Device Handling and Assembly
  16. 13References
    1. 13.1 AM64x
    2. 13.2 AM243x
    3. 13.3 Common
  17. 14Terminology
  18. 15Revision History

3.2.4 Dual-Voltage IOs (LVCMOS IOs / Processor IOs)

The processor includes seven dual-voltage IO domains (VDDSHVx [x = 0..5] and VDDSHV_MCU), where each domain provides power to a fixed set of IOs. Each IO domain can be configured for 3.3 V or 1.8 V, which determines a common operating voltage for the entire set of IOs powered by the respective IO domain. All signals connected to these domains must operate from the same power source that is being used to power the respective VDDSHVx supply rail. Most of the IO buffers are not fail-safe (refer device-specific data sheet for fail-safe IOs). The supply voltage for the VDDSHVx rails must be present before any voltage is applied to the associated IOs.

IO grouping information is summarized below:

VDDSHV0 – Voltage for the General IO group

VDDSHV1 – Voltage for the PRG0 IO group

VDDSHV2 – Voltage for the PRG1 IO group

VDDSHV3 – Voltage for the GPMC IO group

VDDSHV4 – Voltage for the Flash IO group

VDDSHV5 – Voltage for the MMC1 IO group

VDDSHV_MCU – Voltage for the MCU General IO group