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BQ79616-Q1

ACTIVE

16-S automotive precision battery monitor, balancer and integrated protector with ASIL-D compliance

Product details

Number of series cells (min) 6 Vin (max) (V) 80 Features Cell balancing, Integrated ADC, Multi-cell support, Open-wire detection, Overtemperature protection, Overvoltage protection, Separate MCU requirement, Stackable (built-in interface), Temperature sensing, Undertemperature protection, Undervoltage protection Device type Cell monitor and balancer Number of series cells (max) 16 Operating temperature range (°C) -40 to 125 Rating Automotive Battery overvoltage protection (min) (V) 2.7 Battery overvoltage protection (max) (V) 4.5 TI functional safety category Functional Safety-Compliant Communication interface Daisy chain, SPI controller, UART Operating current (typ) (µA) 9000
Number of series cells (min) 6 Vin (max) (V) 80 Features Cell balancing, Integrated ADC, Multi-cell support, Open-wire detection, Overtemperature protection, Overvoltage protection, Separate MCU requirement, Stackable (built-in interface), Temperature sensing, Undertemperature protection, Undervoltage protection Device type Cell monitor and balancer Number of series cells (max) 16 Operating temperature range (°C) -40 to 125 Rating Automotive Battery overvoltage protection (min) (V) 2.7 Battery overvoltage protection (max) (V) 4.5 TI functional safety category Functional Safety-Compliant Communication interface Daisy chain, SPI controller, UART Operating current (typ) (µA) 9000
HTQFP (PAP) 64 144 mm² 12 x 12
  • Qualified for automotive applications
  • AEC-Q100 Qualified with the following results:
    • Device temperature grade 1: –40°C to +125°C ambient operating temperature range
    • Device HBM ESD classification level 2
    • Device CDM ESD classification level C4B
  • Functional Safety-Compliant
    • Developed for functional safety applications
    • Documentation to aid ISO 26262 system design
    • Systematic capability up to ASIL D
    • Hardware capability up to ASIL D
  • +/- 1.5mV ADC accuracy
  • Pin-package and software compatible device family:
    • Stackable monitor 16S (BQ79616-Q1, BQ79616H-Q1, BQ79656-Q1) , 14S (BQ79614-Q1, BQ79654-Q1), and 12S (BQ79612-Q1, BQ79652-Q1)
    • Standalone monitor 48 V system (BQ75614-Q1)
  • Built-in redundancy path for voltage and temperature diagnostics
  • Highly accurate cell voltage measurements within 128 µs for all cell channels
  • Integrated post-ADC configurable digital low-pass filters
  • Supports bus bar connection and measurement
  • Built-in host-controlled hardware reset to emulate POR-like device reset
  • Supports internal cell balancing
    • Balancing current at 240 mA
    • Built-in balancing thermal management with automatic pause and resume control
  • Isolated differential daisy chain communication with optional ring architecture
  • Embedded fault signal and heartbeat through communication line
  • UART/SPI host interface/communication bridge device BQ79600-Q1
  • Built-in SPI master
  • Qualified for automotive applications
  • AEC-Q100 Qualified with the following results:
    • Device temperature grade 1: –40°C to +125°C ambient operating temperature range
    • Device HBM ESD classification level 2
    • Device CDM ESD classification level C4B
  • Functional Safety-Compliant
    • Developed for functional safety applications
    • Documentation to aid ISO 26262 system design
    • Systematic capability up to ASIL D
    • Hardware capability up to ASIL D
  • +/- 1.5mV ADC accuracy
  • Pin-package and software compatible device family:
    • Stackable monitor 16S (BQ79616-Q1, BQ79616H-Q1, BQ79656-Q1) , 14S (BQ79614-Q1, BQ79654-Q1), and 12S (BQ79612-Q1, BQ79652-Q1)
    • Standalone monitor 48 V system (BQ75614-Q1)
  • Built-in redundancy path for voltage and temperature diagnostics
  • Highly accurate cell voltage measurements within 128 µs for all cell channels
  • Integrated post-ADC configurable digital low-pass filters
  • Supports bus bar connection and measurement
  • Built-in host-controlled hardware reset to emulate POR-like device reset
  • Supports internal cell balancing
    • Balancing current at 240 mA
    • Built-in balancing thermal management with automatic pause and resume control
  • Isolated differential daisy chain communication with optional ring architecture
  • Embedded fault signal and heartbeat through communication line
  • UART/SPI host interface/communication bridge device BQ79600-Q1
  • Built-in SPI master

BQ79612-Q1, BQ79614-Q1, BQ79616-Q1 and BQ79616H-Q1 provide high-accuracy cell voltage measurements in less than 200 µs for 12S, 14S and 16S battery modules in high-voltage battery management systems in HEV/EV. The family of monitors offers different channel options in the same package type, providing pin-to-pin compatibility and supporting high reuse of the established software and hardware across any platform. The integrated front-end filters enable the system to implement with simple, low voltage rating, differential RC filters on the cell input channels. The integrated, post-ADC, low-pass filters enable filtered, DC-like, voltage measurements for better state of charge (SOC) calculation. This device supports autonomous internal cell balancing with temperature monitoring to auto-pause and resume balancing to avoid an overtemperature condition.

The inclusion of the isolated, bidirectional, daisy chain ports supports both capacitor- and transformer-based isolation, allowing the use of the most effective components for centralized or distribution architectures commonly found in the xEV powertrain system. This device also includes eight GPIOs or auxiliary inputs that can be used for external thermistor measurements.

Host communication to the BQ7961x-Q1 family of devices can be connected via the device’s dedicated UART interface or through a communication bridge device, BQ79600. Additionally, an isolated, differential daisy-chain communication interface allows the host to communicate with the entire battery stack over a single interface. in the event of a communication line break, the daisy-chain communication interface is configurable to a ring architecture that allows the host to talk to devices at either end of the stack.

All references to the BQ79616-Q1 device also apply to the BQ79616H-Q1 device.

BQ79612-Q1, BQ79614-Q1, BQ79616-Q1 and BQ79616H-Q1 provide high-accuracy cell voltage measurements in less than 200 µs for 12S, 14S and 16S battery modules in high-voltage battery management systems in HEV/EV. The family of monitors offers different channel options in the same package type, providing pin-to-pin compatibility and supporting high reuse of the established software and hardware across any platform. The integrated front-end filters enable the system to implement with simple, low voltage rating, differential RC filters on the cell input channels. The integrated, post-ADC, low-pass filters enable filtered, DC-like, voltage measurements for better state of charge (SOC) calculation. This device supports autonomous internal cell balancing with temperature monitoring to auto-pause and resume balancing to avoid an overtemperature condition.

The inclusion of the isolated, bidirectional, daisy chain ports supports both capacitor- and transformer-based isolation, allowing the use of the most effective components for centralized or distribution architectures commonly found in the xEV powertrain system. This device also includes eight GPIOs or auxiliary inputs that can be used for external thermistor measurements.

Host communication to the BQ7961x-Q1 family of devices can be connected via the device’s dedicated UART interface or through a communication bridge device, BQ79600. Additionally, an isolated, differential daisy-chain communication interface allows the host to communicate with the entire battery stack over a single interface. in the event of a communication line break, the daisy-chain communication interface is configurable to a ring architecture that allows the host to talk to devices at either end of the stack.

All references to the BQ79616-Q1 device also apply to the BQ79616H-Q1 device.

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  • Design recommendations and application notes are available. Request now
  • Functional safety documentation to aid ISO 26262 system design is available. Request now
  • The TÜV SÜD Functional safety concept assessment on the TI wireless battery management system is available.  Request now

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Pin-for-pin with same functionality to the compared device
BQ75614-Q1 ACTIVE Automotive 16-S precision battery monitor, balancer and integrated protector with ASIL-D compliance Pin compatible with BQ79616-Q1. Same 64-pin QFP package with the current sensing feature.
BQ79656-Q1 ACTIVE Automotive 16-S precision battery monitors, balancer, current sensor with ASIL-D compliance Pin compatible with BQ79616-Q1. Same 64-pin QFP package with the current sensing feature.

Technical documentation

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Type Title Date
* Data sheet BQ79616-Q1, BQ79616H-Q1, BQ79614-Q1, BQ79612-Q1Functional Safety-Compliant Automotive 16S/14S/12S Battery Monitor, Balancer and Integrated Hardware Protector datasheet (Rev. E) PDF | HTML 06 Nov 2023
Application note BQ79616-Q1 Daisy Chain Communications PDF | HTML 26 Oct 2023
Application note BQ7961x-Q1 Design Recommendations for High Voltage Automotive BMS (Rev. A) PDF | HTML 19 Oct 2023
EVM User's guide BQ79616-Q1, BQ75614-Q1, BQ79656-Q1 Evaluation Modules User's Guide (Rev. C) PDF | HTML 30 Aug 2023
Application note BQ79616-Q1 Software Design Reference (Rev. B) PDF | HTML 21 Aug 2023
White paper 유선 통신과 무선 통신 비교 - EV 배터리 관리 (Rev. A) PDF | HTML 15 Jun 2023
White paper Wired vs. Wireless Communications In EV Battery Management (Rev. A) PDF | HTML 06 Jun 2023
Technical article How to design an intelligent battery junction box for advanced EV battery manageme PDF | HTML 04 Jan 2023
Technical article Intelligent junction box with voltage and current synchronization in EVs PDF | HTML 08 Apr 2022
More literature BMS solutions for 48-V and 400-V/800-V EV/HEV batteries 14 Dec 2021
Application brief Expanding Functionality of Cell Supervision Unit in Battery Management Systems PDF | HTML 14 Sep 2021
Technical article Improve wireless battery management with the industry’s best network availability PDF | HTML 07 Jan 2021
User guide BQ79616-Q1 and BQ75614-Q1 Graphical User Interface (GUI) User's Guide 14 Dec 2020
Technical article Enhance thermal management in EVs with autonomous cell balancing PDF | HTML 09 Dec 2020
Technical article Conserve battery power in HEV/EVs with automatic host reverse wakeup PDF | HTML 04 Dec 2020
Functional safety information Functional Safety Considerations in Battery Management for Vehicles 17 Sep 2020
White paper 차량 전기화를 위한 배터리 관리시 기능적 안전성 고려 사항 17 Sep 2020
Technical article Three questions to ask about wireless BMS for hybrid and electric vehicles PDF | HTML 18 Feb 2020
Functional safety information Functional Safety-Relevant Wireless Communication in Automotive BMS PDF | HTML 06 Jan 2020

Design & development

For additional terms or required resources, click any title below to view the detail page where available.

Evaluation board

BQ79616EVM-021 — BQ79616 evaluation module for 16-S precision battery monitor, balancer and integrated protector

The BQ79616 evaluation module (EVM)  is a development platformfor the BQ79616-Q1. BQ79616-Q1 provides high accuracy and channel measurements for six to 16 battery cells. With the inclusion of a daisy-chain communication port, BQ79616-Q1 is stackable (up to 35 devices) to support (...)

User guide: PDF | HTML
Not available on TI.com
Support software

SLVC810 BQAutoEval GUI 1.0.4

Supported products & hardware

Supported products & hardware

Products
Battery monitors & balancers
BQ75614-Q1 Automotive 16-S precision battery monitor, balancer and integrated protector with ASIL-D compliance BQ79600-Q1 Automotive SPI/UART communication interface functional-safety compliant with automatic host wakeup BQ79616-Q1 16-S automotive precision battery monitor, balancer and integrated protector with ASIL-D compliance
Hardware development
Evaluation board
BQ75614EVM-021 Precision monitor with integrated hardware protector and current sense evaluation module BQ79616EVM-021 BQ79616 evaluation module for 16-S precision battery monitor, balancer and integrated protector BQ79656EVM-021 BQ79656-Q1 automotive 16-S precision battery monitor balancer integrated protector evaluation module
Simulation tool

CMSO-3P-BCS — comemso battery cell simulator

The Battery Cell Simulator (BCS) is the core of any test Battery Management System (BMS). It allows the simulation of all required states and faults for the BMS on the cell level.
Simulation tool

MNOVA-3P-NOVACARTS — MicroNova NovaCarts cell module controller (CMC) simulator for validating battery management systems

The NovaCarts cell module controller (CMC) simulation can simulate up to 35 cell monitoring integrated circuits of the automotive battery cell monitors family. The simulator is connected to the battery management system (BMS) host via a daisy chain interface. Typical applications of the simulator (...)
From: MicroNova
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HTQFP (PAP) 64 View options

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