SBASAU5 March   2024 PCM5140-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Device Comparison Table
  6. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3  Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4  Thermal Information
    5. 6.5  Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6  Timing Requirements: I2C Interface
    7. 6.7  Switching Characteristics: I2C Interface
    8. 6.8  Timing Requirements: SPI Interface
    9. 6.9  Switching Characteristics: SPI Interface
    10. 6.10 Timing Requirements: TDM, I2S or LJ Interface
    11. 6.11 Switching Characteristics: TDM, I2S or LJ Interface
    12. 6.12 Timing Requirements: PDM Digital Microphone Interface
    13. 6.13 Switching Characteristics: PDM Digial Microphone Interface
    14. 6.14 Timing Diagrams
    15. 6.15 Typical Characteristics
  8. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1  Serial Interfaces
        1. 7.3.1.1 Control Serial Interfaces
        2. 7.3.1.2 Audio Serial Interfaces
          1. 7.3.1.2.1 Time Division Multiplexed Audio (TDM) Interface
          2. 7.3.1.2.2 Inter IC Sound (I2S) Interface
          3. 7.3.1.2.3 Left-Justified (LJ) Interface
        3. 7.3.1.3 Using Multiple Devices With Shared Buses
      2. 7.3.2  Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) and Clock Generation
      3. 7.3.3  Input Channel Configurations
      4. 7.3.4  Reference Voltage
      5. 7.3.5  Programmable Microphone Bias
      6. 7.3.6  Signal-Chain Processing
        1. 7.3.6.1 Programmable Channel Gain and Digital Volume Control
        2. 7.3.6.2 Programmable Channel Gain Calibration
        3. 7.3.6.3 Programmable Channel Phase Calibration
        4. 7.3.6.4 Programmable Digital High-Pass Filter
        5. 7.3.6.5 Programmable Digital Biquad Filters
        6. 7.3.6.6 Programmable Channel Summer and Digital Mixer
        7. 7.3.6.7 Configurable Digital Decimation Filters
          1. 7.3.6.7.1 Linear Phase Filters
            1. 7.3.6.7.1.1 Sampling Rate: 8 kHz or 7.35 kHz
            2. 7.3.6.7.1.2 Sampling Rate: 16 kHz or 14.7 kHz
            3. 7.3.6.7.1.3 Sampling Rate: 24 kHz or 22.05 kHz
            4. 7.3.6.7.1.4 Sampling Rate: 32 kHz or 29.4 kHz
            5. 7.3.6.7.1.5 Sampling Rate: 48 kHz or 44.1 kHz
            6. 7.3.6.7.1.6 Sampling Rate: 96 kHz or 88.2 kHz
            7. 7.3.6.7.1.7 Sampling Rate: 192 kHz or 176.4 kHz
            8. 7.3.6.7.1.8 Sampling Rate: 384 kHz or 352.8 kHz
            9. 7.3.6.7.1.9 Sampling Rate 768 kHz or 705.6 kHz
          2. 7.3.6.7.2 Low-Latency Filters
            1. 7.3.6.7.2.1 Sampling Rate: 16 kHz or 14.7 kHz
            2. 7.3.6.7.2.2 Sampling Rate: 24 kHz or 22.05 kHz
            3. 7.3.6.7.2.3 Sampling Rate: 32 kHz or 29.4 kHz
            4. 7.3.6.7.2.4 Sampling Rate: 48 kHz or 44.1 kHz
            5. 7.3.6.7.2.5 Sampling Rate: 96 kHz or 88.2 kHz
            6. 7.3.6.7.2.6 Sampling Rate 192 kHz or 176.4 kHz
          3. 7.3.6.7.3 Ultra-Low-Latency Filters
            1. 7.3.6.7.3.1 Sampling Rate: 16 kHz or 14.7 kHz
            2. 7.3.6.7.3.2 Sampling Rate: 24 kHz or 22.05 kHz
            3. 7.3.6.7.3.3 Sampling Rate: 32 kHz or 29.4 kHz
            4. 7.3.6.7.3.4 Sampling Rate: 48 kHz or 44.1 kHz
            5. 7.3.6.7.3.5 Sampling Rate: 96 kHz or 88.2 kHz
            6. 7.3.6.7.3.6 Sampling Rate 192 kHz or 176.4 kHz
            7. 7.3.6.7.3.7 Sampling Rate 384 kHz or 352.8 kHz
      7. 7.3.7  Dynamic Range Enhancer (DRE)
      8. 7.3.8  Automatic Gain Controller (AGC)
      9. 7.3.9  Digital PDM Microphone Record Channel
      10. 7.3.10 Interrupts, Status, and Digital I/O Pin Multiplexing
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 Hardware Shutdown
      2. 7.4.2 Sleep Mode or Software Shutdown
      3. 7.4.3 Active Mode
      4. 7.4.4 Software Reset
    5. 7.5 Programming
      1. 7.5.1 Control Serial Interfaces
        1. 7.5.1.1 I2C Control Interface
          1. 7.5.1.1.1 General I2C Operation
          2. 7.5.1.1.2 I2C Single-Byte and Multiple-Byte Transfers
            1. 7.5.1.1.2.1 I2C Single-Byte Write
            2. 7.5.1.1.2.2 I2C Multiple-Byte Write
            3. 7.5.1.1.2.3 I2C Single-Byte Read
            4. 7.5.1.1.2.4 I2C Multiple-Byte Read
        2. 7.5.1.2 SPI Control Interface
    6. 7.6 Register Maps
      1. 7.6.1 Device Configuration Registers
        1. 7.6.1.1 Register Descriptions
          1. 7.6.1.1.1  PAGE_CFG Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x00) [reset = 0h]
          2. 7.6.1.1.2  SW_RESET Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x01) [reset = 0h]
          3. 7.6.1.1.3  SLEEP_CFG Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x02) [reset = 0h]
          4. 7.6.1.1.4  SHDN_CFG Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x05) [reset = 5h]
          5. 7.6.1.1.5  ASI_CFG0 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x07) [reset = 30h]
          6. 7.6.1.1.6  ASI_CFG1 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x08) [reset = 0h]
          7. 7.6.1.1.7  ASI_CFG2 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x09) [reset = 0h]
          8. 7.6.1.1.8  ASI_CH1 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x0B) [reset = 0h]
          9. 7.6.1.1.9  ASI_CH2 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x0C) [reset = 1h]
          10. 7.6.1.1.10 ASI_CH3 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x0D) [reset = 2h]
          11. 7.6.1.1.11 ASI_CH4 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x0E) [reset = 3h]
          12. 7.6.1.1.12 ASI_CH5 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x0F) [reset = 4h]
          13. 7.6.1.1.13 ASI_CH6 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x10) [reset = 5h]
          14. 7.6.1.1.14 ASI_CH7 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x11) [reset = 6h]
          15. 7.6.1.1.15 ASI_CH8 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x12) [reset = 7h]
          16. 7.6.1.1.16 MST_CFG0 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x13) [reset = 2h]
          17. 7.6.1.1.17 MST_CFG1 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x14) [reset = 48h]
          18. 7.6.1.1.18 ASI_STS Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x15) [reset = FFh]
          19. 7.6.1.1.19 CLK_SRC Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x16) [reset = 10h]
          20. 7.6.1.1.20 PDMCLK_CFG Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x1F) [reset = 40h]
          21. 7.6.1.1.21 PDMIN_CFG Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x20) [reset = 0h]
          22. 7.6.1.1.22 GPIO_CFG0 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x21) [reset = 22h]
          23. 7.6.1.1.23 GPO_CFG0 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x22) [reset = 0h]
          24. 7.6.1.1.24 GPO_CFG1 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x23) [reset = 0h]
          25. 7.6.1.1.25 GPO_CFG2 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x24) [reset = 0h]
          26. 7.6.1.1.26 GPO_CFG3 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x25) [reset = 0h]
          27. 7.6.1.1.27 GPO_VAL Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x29) [reset = 0h]
          28. 7.6.1.1.28 GPIO_MON Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x2A) [reset = 0h]
          29. 7.6.1.1.29 GPI_CFG0 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x2B) [reset = 0h]
          30. 7.6.1.1.30 GPI_CFG1 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x2C) [reset = 0h]
          31. 7.6.1.1.31 GPI_MON Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x2F) [reset = 0h]
          32. 7.6.1.1.32 INT_CFG Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x32) [reset = 0h]
          33. 7.6.1.1.33 INT_MASK0 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x33) [reset = FFh]
          34. 7.6.1.1.34 INT_LTCH0 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x36) [reset = 0h]
          35. 7.6.1.1.35 BIAS_CFG Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x3B) [reset = 0h]
          36. 7.6.1.1.36 CH1_CFG0 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x3C) [reset = 0h]
          37. 7.6.1.1.37 CH1_CFG1 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x3D) [reset = 0h]
          38. 7.6.1.1.38 CH1_CFG2 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x3E) [reset = C9h]
          39. 7.6.1.1.39 CH1_CFG3 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x3F) [reset = 80h]
          40. 7.6.1.1.40 CH1_CFG4 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x40) [reset = 0h]
          41. 7.6.1.1.41 CH2_CFG0 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x41) [reset = 0h]
          42. 7.6.1.1.42 CH2_CFG1 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x42) [reset = 0h]
          43. 7.6.1.1.43 CH2_CFG2 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x43) [reset = C9h]
          44. 7.6.1.1.44 CH2_CFG3 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x44) [reset = 80h]
          45. 7.6.1.1.45 CH2_CFG4 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x45) [reset = 0h]
          46. 7.6.1.1.46 CH3_CFG0 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x46) [reset = 0h]
          47. 7.6.1.1.47 CH3_CFG1 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x47) [reset = 0h]
          48. 7.6.1.1.48 CH3_CFG2 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x48) [reset = C9h]
          49. 7.6.1.1.49 CH3_CFG3 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x49) [reset = 80h]
          50. 7.6.1.1.50 CH3_CFG4 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x4A) [reset = 0h]
          51. 7.6.1.1.51 CH4_CFG0 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x4B) [reset = 0h]
          52. 7.6.1.1.52 CH4_CFG1 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x4C) [reset = 0h]
          53. 7.6.1.1.53 CH4_CFG2 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x4D) [reset = C9h]
          54. 7.6.1.1.54 CH4_CFG3 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x4E) [reset = 80h]
          55. 7.6.1.1.55 CH4_CFG4 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x4F) [reset = 0h]
          56. 7.6.1.1.56 CH5_CFG2 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x52) [reset = C9h]
          57. 7.6.1.1.57 CH5_CFG3 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x53) [reset = 80h]
          58. 7.6.1.1.58 CH5_CFG4 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x54) [reset = 0h]
          59. 7.6.1.1.59 CH6_CFG2 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x57) [reset = C9h]
          60. 7.6.1.1.60 CH6_CFG3 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x58) [reset = 80h]
          61. 7.6.1.1.61 CH6_CFG4 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x59) [reset = 0h]
          62. 7.6.1.1.62 CH7_CFG2 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x5C) [reset = C9h]
          63. 7.6.1.1.63 CH7_CFG3 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x5D) [reset = 80h]
          64. 7.6.1.1.64 CH7_CFG4 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x5E) [reset = 0h]
          65. 7.6.1.1.65 CH8_CFG2 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x61) [reset = C9h]
          66. 7.6.1.1.66 CH8_CFG3 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x62) [reset = 80h]
          67. 7.6.1.1.67 CH8_CFG4 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x63) [reset = 0h]
          68. 7.6.1.1.68 DSP_CFG0 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x6B) [reset = 1h]
          69. 7.6.1.1.69 DSP_CFG1 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x6C) [reset = 40h]
          70. 7.6.1.1.70 DRE_CFG0 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x6D) [reset = 7Bh]
          71. 7.6.1.1.71 AGC_CFG0 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x70) [reset = E7h]
          72. 7.6.1.1.72 IN_CH_EN Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x73) [reset = F0h]
          73. 7.6.1.1.73 ASI_OUT_CH_EN Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x74) [reset = 0h]
          74. 7.6.1.1.74 PWR_CFG Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x75) [reset = 0h]
          75. 7.6.1.1.75 DEV_STS0 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x76) [reset = 0h]
          76. 7.6.1.1.76 DEV_STS1 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x77) [reset = 80h]
          77. 7.6.1.1.77 I2C_CKSUM Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x7E) [reset = 0h]
      2. 7.6.2 Programmable Coefficient Registers
        1. 7.6.2.1 Programmable Coefficient Registers: Page = 0x02
        2. 7.6.2.2 Programmable Coefficient Registers: Page = 0x03
        3. 7.6.2.3 Programmable Coefficient Registers: Page = 0x04
  9. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
    2. 8.2 Typical Applications
      1. 8.2.1 Four-Channel Analog Microphone Recording
        1. 8.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 8.2.1.2.1 Example Device Register Configuration Script for EVM Setup
        3. 8.2.1.3 Application Curves
      2. 8.2.2 Eight-Channel Digital PDM Microphone Recording
        1. 8.2.2.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 8.2.2.2.1 Example Device Register Configuration Script for EVM Setup
    3. 8.3 What to Do and What Not to Do
      1. 8.3.1 187
    4. 8.4 Power Supply Recommendations
    5. 8.5 Layout
      1. 8.5.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 8.5.2 Layout Example
  10. 9 Device and Documentation Support
    1. 9.1 Documentation Support
      1. 9.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 9.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 9.3 Support Resources
    4. 9.4 Trademarks
    5. 9.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 9.6 Glossary
  11. 10Revision History
  12. 11Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

7.3.6.1 Programmable Channel Gain and Digital Volume Control

The device has an independent programmable channel gain setting for each input channel that can be set to the appropriate value based on the maximum input signal expected in the system and the ADC VREF setting used (see the Section 7.3.4 section), which determines the ADC full-scale signal level.

Configure the desired channel gain setting before powering up the ADC channel and do not change this setting while the ADC is powered on. The programmable range supported for each channel gain is from 0 dB to 42 dB in steps of 1 dB. To achieve low-noise performance, the device internal logic first maximizes the gain for the front-end low-noise analog PGA, which supports a dynamic range of 120 dB, and then applies any residual programmed channel gain in the digital processing block.

Table 7-12 shows the programmable options available for the channel gain.

Table 7-12 Channel Gain Programmable Settings
P0_R61_D[7:2] : CH1_GAIN[5:0]CHANNEL GAIN SETTING FOR INPUT CHANNEL 1
00 0000 = 0d (default)Input channel 1 gain is set to 0 dB
00 0001 = 1dInput channel 1 gain is set to 1 dB
00 0010 = 2dInput channel 1 gain is set to 2 dB
……
10 1001 = 41dInput channel 1 gain is set to 41 dB
10 1010 = 42dInput channel 1 gain is set to 42 dB
10 1011 to 11 1111 = 43d to 63dReserved (do not use these settings)

Similarly, the channel gain setting for input channel 2, channel 3, and channel 4 can be configured using the CH2_GAIN (P0_R66), CH3_GAIN (P0_R71), and CH4_GAIN (P0_R76) register bits, respectively. The channel gain feature is not available for the digital microphone record path.

The device also has a programmable digital volume control with a range from –100 dB to 27 dB in steps of 0.5 dB with the option to mute the channel recording. The digital volume control value can be changed dynamically while the ADC channel is powered-up and recording. During volume control changes, the soft ramp-up or ramp-down volume feature is used internally to avoid any audible artifacts. Soft-stepping can be entirely disabled using the DISABLE_SOFT_STEP (P0_R108_D4) register bit.

The digital volume control setting is independently available for each output channel, including the digital microphone record channel. However, the device also supports an option to gang-up the volume control setting for all channels together using the channel 1 digital volume control setting, regardless if channel 1 is powered up or powered down. This gang-up can be enabled using the DVOL_GANG (P0_R108_D7) register bit.

Table 7-13 shows the programmable options available for the digital volume control.

Table 7-13 Digital Volume Control (DVC) Programmable Settings
P0_R62_D[7:0] : CH1_DVOL[7:0]DVC SETTING FOR OUTPUT CHANNEL 1
0000 0000 = 0dOutput channel 1 DVC is set to mute
0000 0001 = 1dOutput channel 1 DVC is set to –100 dB
0000 0010 = 2dOutput channel 1 DVC is set to –99.5 dB
0000 0011 = 3dOutput channel 1 DVC is set to –99 dB
……
1100 1000 = 200dOutput channel 1 DVC is set to –0.5 dB
1100 1001 = 201d (default)Output channel 1 DVC is set to 0 dB
1100 1010 = 202dOutput channel 1 DVC is set to 0.5 dB
……
1111 1101 = 253dOutput channel 1 DVC is set to 26 dB
1111 1110 = 254dOutput channel 1 DVC is set to 26.5 dB
1111 1111 = 255dOutput channel 1 DVC is set to 27 dB

Similarly, the digital volume control setting for output channel 2 to channel 8 can be configured using the CH2_DVOL (P0_R67) to CH8_DVOL (P0_R97) register bits, respectively.

The internal digital processing engine soft ramps up the volume from a muted level to the programmed volume level when the channel is powered up, and the internal digital processing engine soft ramps down the volume from a programmed volume to mute when the channel is powered down. This soft-stepping of volume is done to prevent abruptly powering up and powering down the record channel. This feature can also be entirely disabled using the DISABLE_SOFT_STEP (P0_R108_D4) register bit.