JAJSAY9L February   2009  – May 2018 LM26420

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 特長
  2. アプリケーション
  3. 概要
    1.     Device Images
      1.      LM26420デュアル降圧DC/DCコンバータ
      2.      LM26420の効率(最高93%)
  4. 改訂履歴
  5. Pin Configuration and Functions
    1.     Pin Functions: 16-Pin WQFN
    2.     Pin Functions 20-Pin HTSSOP
  6. Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings (LM26420X/Y)
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics Per Buck
    6. 6.6 Typical Characteristics
  7. Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1 Soft Start
      2. 7.3.2 Power Good
      3. 7.3.3 Precision Enable
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 Output Overvoltage Protection
      2. 7.4.2 Undervoltage Lockout
      3. 7.4.3 Current Limit
      4. 7.4.4 Thermal Shutdown
  8. Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
      1. 8.1.1 Programming Output Voltage
      2. 8.1.2 VINC Filtering Components
      3. 8.1.3 Using Precision Enable and Power Good
      4. 8.1.4 Overcurrent Protection
    2. 8.2 Typical Applications
      1. 8.2.1 LM26420X 2.2-MHz, 0.8-V Typical High-Efficiency Application Circuit
        1. 8.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 8.2.1.2.1 Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools
          2. 8.2.1.2.2 Inductor Selection
          3. 8.2.1.2.3 Input Capacitor Selection
          4. 8.2.1.2.4 Output Capacitor
          5. 8.2.1.2.5 Calculating Efficiency and Junction Temperature
        3. 8.2.1.3 Application Curves
      2. 8.2.2 LM26420X 2.2-MHz, 1.8-V Typical High-Efficiency Application Circuit
        1. 8.2.2.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 8.2.2.3 Application Curves
      3. 8.2.3 LM26420X 2.2-MHz, 2.5-V Typical High-Efficiency Application Circuit
        1. 8.2.3.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.3.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 8.2.3.3 Application Curves
      4. 8.2.4 LM26420Y 550 kHz, 0.8-V Typical High-Efficiency Application Circuit
        1. 8.2.4.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.4.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 8.2.4.3 Application Curves
      5. 8.2.5 LM26420Y 550-kHz, 1.8-V Typical High-Efficiency Application Circuit
        1. 8.2.5.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.5.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 8.2.5.3 Application Curves
      6. 8.2.6 LM26420Y 550-kHz, 2.5-V Typical High-Efficiency Application Circuit
        1. 8.2.6.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.6.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 8.2.6.3 Application Curves
  9. Power Supply Recommendations
  10. 10Layout
    1. 10.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 10.2 Layout Example
    3. 10.3 Thermal Considerations
      1. 10.3.1 Method 1: Silicon Junction Temperature Determination
      2. 10.3.2 Thermal Shutdown Temperature Determination
  11. 11デバイスおよびドキュメントのサポート
    1. 11.1 デバイス・サポート
      1. 11.1.1 デベロッパー・ネットワークの製品に関する免責事項
      2. 11.1.2 WEBENCH®ツールによるカスタム設計
    2. 11.2 ドキュメントのサポート
      1. 11.2.1 関連資料
    3. 11.3 ドキュメントの更新通知を受け取る方法
    4. 11.4 コミュニティ・リソース
    5. 11.5 商標
    6. 11.6 静電気放電に関する注意事項
    7. 11.7 Glossary
  12. 12メカニカル、パッケージ、および注文情報

Input Capacitor Selection

The input capacitors provide the AC current needed by the nearby power switch so that current provided by the upstream power supply does not carry a lot of AC content, generating less EMI. To the buck regulator in question, the input capacitor also prevents the drain voltage of the FET switch from dipping when the FET is turned on, therefore providing a healthy line rail for the LM26420 to work with. Because typically most of the AC current is provided by the local input capacitors, the power loss in those capacitors can be a concern. In the case of the LM26420 regulator, because the two channels operate 180° out of phase, the AC stress in the input capacitors is less than if they operated in phase. The measure for the AC stress is called input ripple RMS current. It is strongly recommended that at least one 10µF ceramic capacitor be placed next to each of the VIND pins. Bulk capacitors such as electrolytic capacitors or OSCON capacitors can be added to help stabilize the local line voltage, especially during large load transient events. As for the ceramic capacitors, use X7R or X5R types. They maintain most of their capacitance over a wide temperature range. Try to avoid sizes smaller than 0805. Otherwise significant drop in capacitance may be caused by the DC bias voltage. See Output Capacitor section for more information. The DC voltage rating of the ceramic capacitor should be higher than the highest input voltage.

Capacitor temperature is a major concern in board designs. While using a 10-µF or higher MLCC as the input capacitor is a good starting point, it is a good idea to check the temperature in the real thermal environment to make sure the capacitors are not overheated. Capacitor vendors may provide curves of ripple RMS current vs. temperature rise, based on a designated thermal impedance. In reality, the thermal impedance may be very different. So it is always a good idea to check the capacitor temperature on the board.

Because the duty cycles of the two channels may overlap, calculation of the input ripple RMS current is a little tedious — use Equation 14:

Equation 14. LM26420 30069624.gif

where

  • I1 is Channel 1's maximum output current
  • I2 is Channel 2's maximum output current
  • d1 is the non-overlapping portion of Channel 1's duty cycle D1
  • d2 is the non-overlapping portion of Channel 2's duty cycle D2
  • d3 is the overlapping portion of the two duty cycles.
  • Iav is the average input current

Iav= I1 × D1 + I2 × D2. To quickly determine the values of d1, d2 and d3, refer to the decision tree in Figure 37. To determine the duty cycle of each channel, use D = VOUT/VIN for a quick result or use the following equation for a more accurate result.

Equation 15. LM26420 30069625.gif

where

  • RDC is the winding resistance of the inductor.

Example:

VIN = 5 V, VOUT1 = 3.3 V, IOUT1 = 2 A, VOUT2 = 1.2 V, IOUT2 = 1.5 A, RDS = 170 mΩ, RDC = 30 mΩ. (IOUT1 is the same as I1 in the input ripple RMS current equation, IOUT2 is the same as I2).

First, find out the duty cycles. Plug the numbers into the duty cycle equation and we get D1 = 0.75, and D2 = 0.33. Next, follow the decision tree in Figure 37 to find out the values of d1, d2 and d3. In this case, d1 = 0.5, d2 = D2 + 0.5 – D1 = 0.08, and d3 = D1 – 0.5 = 0.25. Iav = IOUT1 × D1 + IOUT2 × D2 = 1.995 A. Plug all the numbers into the input ripple RMS current equation and the result is IIR(rms) = 0.77 A.

LM26420 30069681.pngFigure 37. Determining D1, D2, And D3