SBOA539 January 2023 INA219 , INA232
A digital power monitor is specially designed for current sensing applications, with an integrated analog-to-digital converter that is able to withstand common-mode voltages that are much higher than the device power supply itself. As a result, the digital power monitor can be directly interfaced with the circuit being measured.
Digital power monitors extract the small differential shunt voltage from a normally high common-mode voltage rail. This shunt voltage is proportional to the load current supplied by the voltage rail. The common mode (Bus) voltage is also measured. With these two measurements, the power monitors calculate the current, voltage, and power. These quantities are available as bit streams and available through the digital interface. Figure 1-1 shows a block diagram of a typical power monitor with I2C digital interface.