SNAS276G May   2005  – September 2015 LM4550B

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. Features
  2. Applications
  3. Description
  4. Revision History
  5. Description (continued)
  6. Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Comditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 7.7 Typical Characteristics
  8. Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1  ADC inputs and Outputs
      2. 8.3.2  Analog Mixing: MIX1
      3. 8.3.3  DAC Mixing and 3D Processing
      4. 8.3.4  Analog Mixing: MIX2
      5. 8.3.5  Stereo Mix
      6. 8.3.6  Stereo Outputs
      7. 8.3.7  Mono Output
      8. 8.3.8  Analog Loopthrough And Digital Loopback
      9. 8.3.9  Resets
      10. 8.3.10 Multiple Codecs
        1. 8.3.10.1 Extended AC Link
        2. 8.3.10.2 Secondary Codec Register Access
          1. 8.3.10.2.1 SLOT 0: TAG bits in Output Frames (Controller to Codec)
          2. 8.3.10.2.2 Extended Audio ID Register (28h): Support for Multiple Codecs
          3. 8.3.10.2.3 CODEC Chaining
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1 Test Modes
    5. 8.5 Programming
      1. 8.5.1 AC Link Serial Interface Protocol
        1. 8.5.1.1 AC Link Output Frame: SDATA_OUT, Controller Output to LM4550B Input
          1. 8.5.1.1.1 SDATA_OUT: Slot 0 - Tag Phase
          2. 8.5.1.1.2 SDATA_OUT: Slot 1 - Read/Write, Control Address
          3. 8.5.1.1.3 SDATA_OUT: Slot 2 - Control Data
          4. 8.5.1.1.4 SDATA_OUT: Slots 3 & 4 - PCM Playback Left/Right Channels
          5. 8.5.1.1.5 SDATA_OUT: Slots 7 & 8 - PCM Playback Left/Right Surround
          6. 8.5.1.1.6 SDATA_OUT: Slots 6 & 9 - PCM Playback (Center/LFE)
          7. 8.5.1.1.7 SDATA_OUT: Slots 5, 10, 11, 12 - Reserved
        2. 8.5.1.2 AC Link Input Frame: SDATA_IN, Controller Input from LM4550B Output
          1. 8.5.1.2.1 SDATA_IN: Slot 0 - Codec/Slot Status Bits
          2. 8.5.1.2.2 SDATA_IN: Slot 1 - Status Address / Slot Request Bits
          3. 8.5.1.2.3 SDATA_IN: Slot 2 - Status Data
          4. 8.5.1.2.4 SDATA_IN: Slot 3 - PCM Record Left Channel
          5. 8.5.1.2.5 SDATA_IN: Slot 4 - PCM Record Right Channel
          6. 8.5.1.2.6 SDATA_IN: Slots 5 to 12 - Reserved
    6. 8.6 Register Maps
      1. 8.6.1  LM4550B Register Map
      2. 8.6.2  Register Descriptions
      3. 8.6.3  Reset Register (00h)
      4. 8.6.4  Master Volume Register (02h)
      5. 8.6.5  Headphone Volume Register (04h)
      6. 8.6.6  Mono Volume Register (06h)
      7. 8.6.7  PC Beep Volume Register (0Ah)
      8. 8.6.8  Mixer Input Volume Registers (Index 0Ch - 18h)
      9. 8.6.9  Record Select Register (1Ah)
      10. 8.6.10 Record Gain Register (1Ch)
      11. 8.6.11 General Purpose Register (20h)
      12. 8.6.12 3D Control Register (22h)
      13. 8.6.13 Power-Down Control / Status Register (26h)
      14. 8.6.14 Extended Audio Id Register (28h)
      15. 8.6.15 Extended Audio Status/control Register (2Ah)
      16. 8.6.16 Sample Rate Control Registers (2Ch, 32h)
      17. 8.6.17 Chain-in Control Register (74h)
      18. 8.6.18 Vendor ID Registers (7Ch, 7Eh)
      19. 8.6.19 Reserved Registers
      20. 8.6.20 Low Power Modes
  9. Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
      1. 9.1.1 Improving System Performance
      2. 9.1.2 Backwards Compatibility
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
    3. 9.3 System Examples
  10. 10Power Supply Recommendations
  11. 11Layout
    1. 11.1 Layout Guidelines
  12. 12Device and Documentation Support
    1. 12.1 Community Resources
    2. 12.2 Trademarks
    3. 12.3 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    4. 12.4 Glossary
  13. 13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

7 Specifications

7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings

over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)
MIN MAX UNIT
Supply Voltage 6 V
Storage Temperature –65 150 °C
Input Voltage –0.3 VDD 0.3 V
Junction Temperature 150 °C
Soldering Information LQFP Package Vapor Phase (60 sec.) 215 °C
Infrared (15 sec.) 220
Storage temperature, Tstg °C
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

7.2 ESD Ratings

VALUE UNIT
V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001(1)(2) All pins except 3 ±2000 V
Pin 3 ±750
Machine Model(3) All pins except 3 ±200
Pins 3 ±100
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) Human body model, 100 pF discharged through a 1.5-kΩ resistor.
(3) Machine Model, 220 pF to 240 pF discharged through all pins.

7.3 Recommended Operating Comditions

MIN NOM MAX UNIT
Temperature Range (−40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C)  TMIN TA TMAX(1) °C
Analog Supply Range 4.2 AVDD 5.5 V
Digital Supply Range 3 DVDD 5.5 V
(1) The maximum power dissipation must be derated at elevated temperatures and is dictated by TJMAX, RθJA, and the ambient temperature TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation is PDMAX = (TJMAX– TA)/RθJA or the number given in Absolute Maximum Ratings, whichever is lower. For the LM4550B, TJMAX = 150°C. The typical junction-to-ambient thermal resistance is 74°C/W for package number PT.

7.4 Thermal Information

THERMAL METRIC(1) LM4550B UNIT
PT (LQFP)
48 PINS
RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 74 °C/W
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.

7.5 Electrical Characteristics

The following specifications apply for AVDD = 5V, DVDD = 3.3 V, Fs = 48 kHz, single codec configuration, (primary mode) unless otherwise noted. Limits apply for TA= 25°C. The reference for 0 dB is 1 Vrms unless otherwise specified.(1)(2)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP(3) MAX(4) UNIT
AVDD Analog Supply Range 4.2 5.5 V
DVDD Digital Supply Range 3 5.5 V
DIDD Digital Quiescent Power Supply Current DVDD = 5 V 34 mA
DVDD = 3.3 V 19 mA
AIDD Analog Quiescent Power Supply Current AVDD = 5 V 53 mA
IDSD Digital Shutdown Current PR6543210 = 1111111 19 µA
IASD Analog Shutdown Current PR6543210 = 1111111 70 µA
VREF Reference Voltage No pullup resistor 2.16 V
PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio 40 dB
ANALOG LOOPTHROUGH MODE(5)
Dynamic Range (6) CD Input to Line Output, –60 dB Input THD+N 90 97 dB
THD Total Harmonic Distortion VO = –3 dB, f = 1 kHz, RL = 10 kΩ 0.013% 0.02%
ANALOG INPUT SECTION
VIN Line Input Voltage LINE_IN, AUX, CD, VIDEO, PC_BEEP, PHONE 1 Vrms
VIN Mic Input with 20-dB Gain 0.1 Vrms
VIN Mic Input with 0-dB Gain 1 Vrms
Xtalk Crosstalk CD Left to Right −95 dB
ZIN Input Impedance (6) All Analog Inputs 10 40
CIN Input Capacitance(6) 3.7 7 pF
Interchannel Gain Mismatch CD Left to Right 0.10 dB
RECORD GAIN AMPLIFIER - ADC
AS Step Size 0 dB to 22.5 dB 1.5 dB
AM Mute Attenuation (6) 86 dB
MIXER SECTION
AS Step Size 12 dB to –34.5 dB 1.5 dB
AM Mute Attenuation(6) 86 dB
ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERTERS
Resolution 18 Bits
Dynamic Range (6) –60-dB Input THD+N, A-Weighted 86 90 dB
Frequency Response –1-dB Bandwidth 20 kHz
DIGITAL TO ANALOG CONVERTERS
Resolution 18 Bits
Dynamic Range (6) –60-dB Input THD+N, A-Weighted 82 89 dB
THD Total Harmonic Distortion VIN = –3 dB, f = 1 kHz, RL = 10 kΩ 0.01%
Frequency Response 20-21k Hz
Group Delay (6) Sample Freq. = 48 kHz 0.36 1 ms
Out of Band Energy (7) -40 dB
Stop Band Rejection 70 dB
DT Discrete Tones -96 dB
ANALOG OUTPUT SECTION
AS Step Size 0 dB to –46.5 dB 1.5 dB
AM Mute Attenuation(6) 86 dB
THD+N Headphone Amplifier Total Harmonic Distortion plus Noise Loopthrough Mode(5), RL = 32 Ω, f = 1 kHz, Pout = 50 mW 0.02%
ZOUT Output Impedance(6) HP_OUT_L, HP_OUT_R 0.65 2.75 Ω
ZOUT Output Impedance(6) LINE_OUT_L, LINE_OUT_R, MONO_OUT 220 500 Ω
DIGITAL I/O(6)
VIH High level input voltage 0.65 x DVDD V
VIL Low level input voltage 0.35 x DVDD V
VOH High level output voltage
IO = –2.5 mA. 0.90 x DVDD V
VOL Low level output voltage
IO = 2.5 mA. 0.10 x DVDD V
IL Input Leakage Current AC Link inputs ±10 µA
IL Tri state Leakage Current High impedance AC Link outputs ±10 µA
Cin AC-Link I/O capacitance SDout, BitClk, SDin, Sync, Reset# only 4 7.5 pF
IDR Output drive current AC Link outputs 5 mA
(1) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is functional, but do not ensure specific performance limits. Electrical Characteristics state DC and AC electrical specifications under particular test conditions which ensure specific performance limits. This assumes that the device is within the Operating Ratings. Specifications are not ensured for parameters where no limit is given, however, the typical value is a good indication of device performance.
(2) All voltages are measured with respect to the ground pin, unless otherwise specified.
(3) Typicals are measured at 25°C and represent the parametric norm.
(4) Limits are specified to TI's AOQL (Average Outgoing Quality Level).
(5) Loopthrough Mode describes a path from an analog input through the analog mixers to an analog output.
(6) These specifications are ensured by design and characterization; they are not production tested.
(7) Out of band energy is measured from 28.8 kHz to 100 kHz relative to a 1 Vrms DAC output.

7.6 Timing Requirements

MIN NOM MAX UNIT
DIGITAL TIMING SPECIFICATIONS(1)
FBC BIT_CLK frequency 12.288 MHz
TBCP BIT_CLK period 81.4 ns
TCH BIT_CLK high Variation of BIT_CLK duty cycle from 50% ±20%
FSYNC SYNC frequency 48 kHz
TSP SYNC period 20.8 µs
TSH SYNC high pulse width 1.3 µs
TSL SYNC low pulse width 19.5 µs
TDSETUP Setup Time for codec data input SDATA_OUT to falling edge of BIT_CLK 10 3.5 ns
TDHOLD Hold Time for codec data input Hold time of SDATA_OUT from falling edge of BIT_CLK(1) 10 5.3 ns
TSSETUP Setup Time for codec SYNC input SYNC to falling edge of BIT_CLK(1) 10 3.8 ns
TSHOLD Hold Time for codec SYNC input Hold time of SYNC from falling edge of BIT_CLK 10 ns
TCO Output Valid Delay Output Delay of SDATA_IN from rising edge of BIT_CLK(1) 5.2 15 ns
TRISE Rise Time BIT_CLK, SYNC, SDATA_IN or SDATA_OUT 6 ns
TFALL Fall Time BIT_CLK, SYNC, SDATA_IN or SDATA_OUT 6 ns
TRST_LOW RESET# active low pulse width For Cold Reset 1 µs
TRST2CLK RESET# inactive to BIT_CLK start-up For Cold Reset 162.8 271 ns
TSH SYNC active high pulse width For Warm Reset 1 µs
TSYNC2CLK SYNC inactive to BIT_CLK start-up For Warm Reset 162.8 ns
TS2_PDOWN AC Link Power-Down Delay Delay from end of Slot 2 to BIT_CLK, SDATA_IN low 1 µs
TSUPPLY2RST Power On Reset Time from minimum valid supply levels to end of Reset 1 µs
TSU2RST Setup to trailing edge of RESET# For ATE Test Mode 15 ns
TRST2HZ Rising edge of RESET# to Hi-Z For ATE Test Mode 25 ns
(1) These specifications are ensured by design and characterization; they are not production tested.
LM4550B 20123710.gif Figure 1. Clocks
LM4550B 20123711.gif Figure 2. Data Delay, Setup and Hold
LM4550B 20123712.gif Figure 3. Digital Rise and Fall
LM4550B 20123730.gif Figure 4. Legend
LM4550B 20123729.gif Figure 5. Power On Reset
LM4550B 20123713.gif Figure 6. Cold Reset
LM4550B 20123714.gif Figure 7. Warm Reset

7.7 Typical Characteristics

LM4550B 20123715.png
Figure 8. ADC Noise Floor
LM4550B 20123719.png
Figure 10. ADC Frequency
Response
LM4550B 20123718.png
Figure 12. Line Out Noise Floor
(Analog Loopthrough)
LM4550B 20123727.png
Figure 14. Headphone Amplifier
THD+N vs Frequency
LM4550B 20123716.png
Figure 9. DAC Noise Floor
LM4550B 20123720.png
Figure 11. DAC Frequency
Response
LM4550B 20123726.png
Figure 13. Headphone Amplifier Noise Floor
(Analog Loopthrough)
LM4550B 20123728.png
Figure 15. Headphone Amplifier
THD+N vs Output Power