SLLSE84D May   2011  – May 2017 SN65HVD101 , SN65HVD102

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Device Comparison Table
  6. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 Switching Characteristics
    7. 7.7 Typical Characteristics
  8. 8 Parameter Measurement
  9. 9 Detailed Description
    1. 9.1 Overview
    2. 9.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 9.3 Feature Description
      1. 9.3.1 Wake-up Detection
      2. 9.3.2 Current Limit Indication - Short Circuit Current Detection
      3. 9.3.3 Active Current Limit Condition: VTHL > VCQ ≥ VTHH
      4. 9.3.4 Inactive Current Limit Condition: VTHL < VCQ < VTHH
      5. 9.3.5 Over-temperature Detection
      6. 9.3.6 CQ Current-limit Adjustment
      7. 9.3.7 Transceiver Function Tables
      8. 9.3.8 Voltage Regulator (Not Available in SN65HVD102)
    4. 9.4 Device Functional Modes
  10. 10Application and Implementation
    1. 10.1 Application Information
    2. 10.2 Typical Application
      1. 10.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 10.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 10.2.2.1 Transceiver Configuration (SN65HVD101)
        2. 10.2.2.2 Maximum Ambient Temperature Check
        3. 10.2.2.3 Transient Protection
        4. 10.2.2.4 TVS Evaluation
      3. 10.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 10.3 System Examples
      1. 10.3.1 Driver for Incandescent Lamp Loads
      2. 10.3.2 Driver for Inductive Loads
  11. 11Power Supply Recommendations
  12. 12Layout
    1. 12.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 12.2 Layout Example
  13. 13Device and Documentation Support
    1. 13.1 Related Links
    2. 13.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 13.3 Community Resources
    4. 13.4 Trademarks
    5. 13.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 13.6 Glossary
  14. 14Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

9 Detailed Description

9.1 Overview

An IO-Link device comprises a transducer or physics to digital converter and the device transceiver (Figure 7). When the device is connected to an IO-Link master through the three-wire interface, the master can initiate communication and exchange data with a remote node with the SN65HVD101 or SN65HVD102 IO-Link transceiver acting as a complete physical layer for the communication.

SN65HVD101 SN65HVD102 IO_link_iface_SLLSE84.gif Figure 7. IO-Link Device-to-Master Interface

The functional block diagram shows that the device driver output (CQ) can be used in push-pull, high-side, or low-side configurations using the enable (EN) and transmit data (TX) input pins. The internal receiver converts the 24-V IO-Link signal on the CQ line to standard logic levels on the receive data (RX) pin. A simple parallel interface is used to receive and transmit data and status information between the slave and the local controller.

IO-Link transceivers commonly implement protection features for overcurrent, overvoltage and overtemperature conditions. They also provide a current-limit setting of the driver output current using an external resistor. If a short circuit (SC) occurs, the driver outputs are internally limited, and the slave generates an error signal.

The transceiver also possesses an overtemperature shutdown feature that protects the device from high-temperature faults. A modern transceiver can operate either from an external 3.3-V or 5-V low-volt supply, or derives the low-volt supply from the IO-Link L+ voltage (24V nominal) via a linear regulator, to provide power to the local controller and sensor circuitry.

9.2 Functional Block Diagram

SN65HVD101 SN65HVD102 FBD_SLLSE84.gif

9.3 Feature Description

9.3.1 Wake-up Detection

The device may be in IO-Link mode or SIO mode. If the device is in SIO mode and the master node wants to initiate communication with the device node, the master drives the CQ line to the opposite of its present state, and will either sink or source the wake up current (IQWU is typically up to 500 mA) for the wake-up duration (tWU is typically 80 μs) depending on the CQ logic level as per the IO-Link specification. The SN65HVD1XX IO-Link PHY detects this wake-up condition and communicates to the local microcontroller via the WAKE pin. The IO- Link Communication Specification requires the device node to switch to receive mode within 500 μs after receiving the Wake-Up signal.

For over-current conditions shorter or longer than a valid Wake-Up pulse, the WAKE pin will remain in a high-impedance (inactive) state. This is illustrated in Figure 8, and discussed in the following paragraph.

SN65HVD101 SN65HVD102 Over_current_wake_SLLSE84.gif Figure 8. Over-current and Wake Conditions for EN = H, TX = H (full lines); and TX = L (red dotted lines)

9.3.2 Current Limit Indication – Short Circuit Current Detection

The internal current limit indicator is gated with the wake logic and thus becomes active only under certain conditions of the CQ-voltage (see Table 4).

9.3.3 Active Current Limit Condition: VTHL > VCQ ≥ VTHH

If the output current at CQ remains at the internally set current limit IO(LIM) for a duration longer than a wake-up pulse (longer than 80 μs), the CUR_OK pin is driven logic low, indicating an over-current condition. The CUR_OK pin returns to the high-impedance (inactive) state when the CQ pin is no longer in a current limit condition. The state diagram shown in Figure 9 illustrates the various states; and, under what conditions the device transitions from one state to another.

9.3.4 Inactive Current Limit Condition: VTHL < VCQ < VTHH

If the voltage at CQ is between the upper and lower receiver input threshold, CUR_OK remains high-impedance.

SN65HVD101 SN65HVD102 state_diagram_SLLSE84.gif Figure 9. State Diagram of Device Transceiver

9.3.5 Over-temperature Detection

If the transceiver’s internal temperature exceeds its over-temperature threshold θTSD, the CQ driver and the voltage regulator (HVD101) are disabled. As soon as the temperature drops below the temperature threshold, the internal circuit re-enables the voltage regulator (HVD101) and the driver, subject to the state of the EN and TX pins.

9.3.6 CQ Current-limit Adjustment

The CQ driver current-limit is determined by the external resistor, RSET, at the ILIM_ADJ pin. Figure 2 shows the typical current-limit characteristics as a function of RSET.

9.3.7 Transceiver Function Tables

Table 1. Driver Function

EN TX CQ COMMENT
L or OPEN X Z PHY is in ready-to-receive state
H L H PHY CQ is sourcing current (high-side drive)
H H or OPEN L PHY CQ is sinking current (low-side drive)

Table 2. Receiver Function

CQ Voltage RX COMMENT
VCQ < VCHL H Normal receive mode, input low
VTHL < VCQ < VTHH ? Indeterminate output, may be either High or Low
VTHH < VCQ L Normal receive mode, input high
OPEN H Failsafe output high

Table 3. Wake-Up Function

EN TX CQ VOLTAGE WAKE COMMENT
L X X Z PHY is in ready-to-receive state
H H VTHH < VCQ (tWU) L PHY receives High-level wake-up request from Master
H X VTHL < VCQ < VTHH ? Indeterminate output, may be either High or Low
H L VTHL > VCQ (tWU) L PHY receives Low-level wake-up request from Master

Table 4. Current Limit Indicator Function (t > tWU)

EN TX CQ VOLTAGE CQ CURRENT CUR_OK COMMENT
H H VCQ ≥ VTHH |ICQ| > IO(LIM) L CQ current is at the internal limit
|ICQ| < IO(LIM) Z Normal operation
VCQ < VTHH X Z Current limit indicator is inactive
H L VCQ < VTHL |ICQ| > IO(LIM) L CQ current is at the internal limit
|ICQ| < IO(LIM) Z Normal operation
VCQ ≥ VTHL X Z Current limit indicator is inactive
L X X X Z Driver is disabled, Current limit indicator is inactive

Table 5. Temperature Indicator Function

INTERNAL TEMPERATURE OVER TEMPERATURE TEMP_OK COMMENT
T < TWARN Not Over-Temperature Z Normal operation
TWARN < T↑ < TSD Not Over-Temperature L Temperature warning
TSD < T Over-Temperature Disabled L Over-Temperature disabled
TWARN < T↓ < TRE Not Over-Temperature L Temperature recovery

Table 6. Power Supply Indicator Function

VL+ VCC PWR_OK COMMENT
VL+ < VPG1 VPOR2 < VCC < VPG2 L Both supplies too low
VPG1 < VL+ VPOR2 < VCC < VPG2 L VCC too low
VL+ < VPG1 VPG2 < VCC L VL+ too low
VPG1 < VL+ VPG2 < VCC Z Both supplies correct

9.3.8 Voltage Regulator (Not Available in SN65HVD102)

The SN65HVD101 integrates a linear voltage regulator which supplies power to external components as well as to the PHY itself. The voltage regulator is specified for L+ voltages in the range of 9V to 30V with respect to GND. The output voltage can be set using the Vcc_SET pin (see Figure 10). When this pin is left open (floating) then the output voltage is 5V. When it is connected to GND then the output voltage is 3.3V.

SN65HVD101 SN65HVD102 Vreg_equiv_SLLSE84.gif
* HVD101 only
Figure 10. Voltage Regulator Equivalent Circuit

9.4 Device Functional Modes

The SN65HVD101 and SN65HVD102 can operate in three different modes:

  • N-Switch SIO Mode

    • Set TX pin High and use EN pin as control for realizing the function of an N-switch (low-side driver) on CQ.

  • P-Switch SIO Mode

    • Set TX pin Low and use EN pin as control for realizing the function of a P-switch (high-side driver) on CQ.

  • Push-Pull / Communication Mode

    • Set EN pin high and toggle TX as control for realizing the function of a Push-Pull output on CQ.

Table 7 to Table 9 summarize the pin configurations to accomplish the above functional modes.

Table 7. N-Switch SIO Mode

EN TX CQ
L H Hi-Z
H H N-Switch

Table 8. P-Switch SIO Mode

EN TX CQ
L L Hi-Z
H L P-Switch

Table 9. Push-Pull / Communication Mode

EN TX CQ
L X Hi-Z
H H N-Switch
H L P-Switch