SLVSHH5A August   2023  – October 2023 TPS25983

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Revision History
  6. 5 Device Comparison Table
  7. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
  8. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 7.7 Switching Characteristics
    8. 7.8 Typical Characteristics
  9. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1 Undervoltage Protection (UVLO and UVP)
      2. 8.3.2 Overvoltage Protection (OVP)
      3. 8.3.3 Inrush Current, Overcurrent, and Short-Circuit Protection
        1. 8.3.3.1 Slew Rate and Inrush Current Control (dVdt)
        2. 8.3.3.2 Circuit Breaker
        3. 8.3.3.3 Active Current Limiting
        4. 8.3.3.4 Short-Circuit Protection
      4. 8.3.4 Overtemperature Protection (OTP)
      5. 8.3.5 Analog Load Current Monitor (IMON)
      6. 8.3.6 Power Good (PG)
      7. 8.3.7 Reverse Current Blocking FET Driver
      8. 8.3.8 Fault Response
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
  10. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Application: Standby Power Rail Protection in Datacenter Servers
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 9.2.2.1 Device Selection
        2. 9.2.2.2 Setting the Current Limit Threshold: RILIM Selection
        3. 9.2.2.3 Setting the Undervoltage and Overvoltage Lockout Set Point
        4. 9.2.2.4 Choosing the Current Monitoring Resistor: RIMON
        5. 9.2.2.5 Setting the Output Voltage Ramp Time (TdVdt)
          1. 9.2.2.5.1 Case 1: Start-Up Without Load: Only Output Capacitance COUT Draws Current
          2. 9.2.2.5.2 Case 2: Start-Up With Load: Output Capacitance COUT and Load Draw Current
        6. 9.2.2.6 Setting the Transient Overcurrent Blanking Interval (tITIMER)
        7. 9.2.2.7 Setting the Auto-Retry Delay and Number of Retries
      3. 9.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 9.3 System Examples
      1. 9.3.1 Optical Module Power Rail Path Protection
        1. 9.3.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 9.3.1.2 Device Selection
        3. 9.3.1.3 External Component Settings
        4. 9.3.1.4 Voltage Drop
        5. 9.3.1.5 Application Curves
      2. 9.3.2 Input Protection for 12-V Rail Applications: PCIe Cards, Storage Interfaces, and DC Fans
      3. 9.3.3 Priority Power MUXing
    4. 9.4 Power Supply Recommendations
      1. 9.4.1 Transient Protection
      2. 9.4.2 Output Short-Circuit Measurements
    5. 9.5 Layout
      1. 9.5.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 9.5.2 Layout Example
  11. 10Device and Documentation Support
    1. 10.1 Documentation Support
      1. 10.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 10.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 10.3 Support Resources
    4. 10.4 Trademarks
    5. 10.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 10.6 Glossary
  12. 11Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

3 Description

The TPS25983 family of eFuses is a highly-integrated circuit protection and power management device in a small package. The devices are operational over a wide input voltage range. A single part caters to low-voltage systems needing minimal I*R voltage drop as well as higher voltage, high current systems needing low power dissipation. The TPS25983 family is a robust defense against overloads, short-circuits, voltage surges, reverse current, and excessive inrush current.

Overvoltage events are limited by internal cutoff circuits with user adjustable overvoltage threshold.

Multiple device options exist to choose between the response to overcurrent conditions, circuit breaker, or active current limiter. The overcurrent limit threshold can be set with a single external resistor. The devices intelligently manage the overcurrent response by distinguishing between transient events and actual faults, thereby allowing the system to function uninterrupted during line and load transients without compromising on the robustness of the protection against faults. The device can be configured to stay latched-off or retry automatically after a fault shutdown. The number of auto-retries as well as the retry delay are configurable with capacitors. This feature enables remote systems to automatically recover from temporary faults while making sure that the power supplies are not stressed indefinitely due to a persistent fault.

The devices provide an option to drive an external N-FET connected in series to facilitate reverse current blocking in disabled or OFF state.

Also, the devices integrate an accurate analog load current monitor to provide enhanced system monitoring and diagnostic capabilities.

The TPS25983 devices are available in a small, 4 mm × 4 mm QFN package. The devices are characterized for operation over a junction temperature range of
–40°C to 125°C.

Package Information
PART NUMBERPACKAGE(1)PACKAGE SIZE(2)
TPS25983RGE (QFN, 24)4 mm × 4 mm
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet.
(2) The package size (length × width) is a nominal value and includes pins, where applicable.
GUID-20230730-SS0I-W7FB-ZGLM-S0332J9TJ33Q-low.svg Simplified Schematic