SLVSCV8E December   2015  – June 2025 TPS4H160-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Device Comparison Table
  6. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Switching Characteristics
    7. 6.7 Typical Characteristics
  8. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1 Pin Current and Voltage Conventions
      2. 7.3.2 Accurate Current Sense
      3. 7.3.3 Adjustable Current Limit
      4. 7.3.4 Inductive-Load Switching-Off Clamp
      5. 7.3.5 Fault Detection and Reporting
        1. 7.3.5.1 Diagnostic Enable Function
        2. 7.3.5.2 Multiplexing of Current Sense
        3. 7.3.5.3 Fault Table
        4. 7.3.5.4 STx and FAULT Reporting
      6. 7.3.6 Full Diagnostics
        1. 7.3.6.1 Short-to-GND and Overload Detection
        2. 7.3.6.2 Open-Load Detection
          1. 7.3.6.2.1 Channel On
          2. 7.3.6.2.2 Channel Off
        3. 7.3.6.3 Short-to-Battery Detection
        4. 7.3.6.4 Reverse Polarity Detection
        5. 7.3.6.5 Thermal Fault Detection
          1. 7.3.6.5.1 Thermal Shutdown
      7. 7.3.7 Full Protections
        1. 7.3.7.1 UVLO Protection
        2. 7.3.7.2 Loss-of-GND Protection
        3. 7.3.7.3 Protection for Loss of Power Supply
        4. 7.3.7.4 Reverse-Current Protection
        5. 7.3.7.5 MCU I/O Protection
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 Working Modes
  9. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
    2. 8.2 Typical Application
      1. 8.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
      3. 8.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 8.3 Power Supply Recommendations
    4. 8.4 Layout
      1. 8.4.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 8.4.2 Layout Examples
        1. 8.4.2.1 Without a GND Network
        2. 8.4.2.2 With a GND Network
  10. 9 Device and Documentation Support
    1. 9.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    2. 9.2 Support Resources
    3. 9.3 Trademarks
    4. 9.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    5. 9.5 Glossary
  11. 10Revision History
  12. 11Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

7.3.7.3 Protection for Loss of Power Supply

When loss of supply occurs, the output is shut down regardless of whether the INx pin is high or low. For a resistive or a capacitive load, loss of supply has no risk. But for a charged inductive load, the current is driven from all the I/O pins to maintain the inductance current. To protect the system in this condition, TI recommends two types of external protections: the GND network or the external free-wheeling diode.

TPS4H160-Q1 Protection for Loss of Power Supply, Method 1Figure 7-12 Protection for Loss of Power Supply, Method 1
TPS4H160-Q1 Protection for Loss of Power Supply, Method 2Figure 7-13 Protection for Loss of Power Supply, Method 2