JAJSM97D June   2021  – August 2022 TPS62932 , TPS62933 , TPS62933F , TPS62933O , TPS62933P

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 特長
  2. アプリケーション
  3. 概要
  4. Revision History
  5. 概要 (続き)
  6. Device Comparison Table
  7. Pin Configuration and Functions
  8. Specifications
    1. 8.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 8.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 8.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 8.4 Thermal Information
    5. 8.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 8.6 Typical Characteristics
  9. Detailed Description
    1. 9.1 Overview
    2. 9.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 9.3 Feature Description
      1. 9.3.1  Fixed Frequency Peak Current Mode
      2. 9.3.2  Pulse Frequency Modulation
      3. 9.3.3  Voltage Reference
      4. 9.3.4  Output Voltage Setting
      5. 9.3.5  Switching Frequency Selection
      6. 9.3.6  Enable and Adjusting Undervoltage Lockout
      7. 9.3.7  External Soft Start and Prebiased Soft Start
      8. 9.3.8  Power Good
      9. 9.3.9  Minimum On Time, Minimum Off Time, and Frequency Foldback
      10. 9.3.10 Frequency Spread Spectrum
      11. 9.3.11 Overvoltage Protection
      12. 9.3.12 Overcurrent and Undervoltage Protection
      13. 9.3.13 Thermal Shutdown
    4. 9.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 9.4.1 Modes Overview
      2. 9.4.2 Heavy Load Operation
      3. 9.4.3 Light Load Operation
      4. 9.4.4 Out of Audio Operation
      5. 9.4.5 Forced Continuous Conduction Operation
      6. 9.4.6 Dropout Operation
      7. 9.4.7 Minimum On-Time Operation
      8. 9.4.8 Shutdown Mode
  10. 10Application and Implementation
    1. 10.1 Application Information
    2. 10.2 Typical Application
      1. 10.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 10.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 10.2.2.1  Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools
        2. 10.2.2.2  Output Voltage Resistors Selection
        3. 10.2.2.3  Choosing Switching Frequency
        4. 10.2.2.4  Soft-Start Capacitor Selection
        5. 10.2.2.5  Bootstrap Capacitor Selection
        6. 10.2.2.6  Undervoltage Lockout Setpoint
        7. 10.2.2.7  Output Inductor Selection
        8. 10.2.2.8  Output Capacitor Selection
        9. 10.2.2.9  Input Capacitor Selection
        10. 10.2.2.10 Feedforward Capacitor CFF Selection
        11. 10.2.2.11 Maximum Ambient Temperature
      3. 10.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 10.3 What to Do and What Not to Do
  11. 11Power Supply Recommendations
  12. 12Layout
    1. 12.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 12.2 Layout Example
  13. 13Device and Documentation Support
    1. 13.1 Device Support
      1. 13.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
      2. 13.1.2 Development Support
        1. 13.1.2.1 Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools
    2. 13.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 13.3 サポート・リソース
    4. 13.4 Trademarks
    5. 13.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 13.6 Glossary
  14. 14Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

パッケージ・オプション

メカニカル・データ(パッケージ|ピン)
サーマルパッド・メカニカル・データ
発注情報

Overcurrent and Undervoltage Protection

The TPS6293x incorporates both peak and valley inductor current limits to provide protection to the device from overloads and short circuits and limit the maximum output current. Valley current limit prevents inductor current run-away during short circuits on the output, while both peak and valley limits work together to limit the maximum output current of the converter. Hiccup mode is also incorporated for sustained short circuits.

The high-side switch current is sensed when it is turned on after a set blanking time (tON_MIN), the peak current of high-side switch is limited by the peak current threshold, IHS_LIMIT. The current going through low-side switch is also sensed and monitored. When the low-side switch turns on, the inductor current begins to ramp down.

As the device is overloaded, a point is reached where the valley of the inductor current cannot reach below ILS_LIMIT before the next clock cycle, then the low-side switch is kept on until the inductor current ramps below the valley current threshold, ILS_LIMIT, then the low-side switch is turned off and the high-side switch is turned on after a dead time. When this occurs, the valley current limit control skips that cycle, causing the switching frequency to drop. Further overload causes the switching frequency to continue to drop, but the output voltage remains in regulation. As the overload is increased, both the inductor current ripple and peak current increase until the high-side current limit, IHS_LIMIT, is reached. When this limit is tripped, the switch duty cycle is reduced and the output voltage falls out of regulation. This represents the maximum output current from the converter and is given approximately by Equation 11. The output voltage and switching frequency continue to drop as the device moves deeper into overload while the output current remains at approximately IOMAX. There is another situation, if the inductor ripple current is large, the high-side current limit can be tripped before the low-side limit is reached. In this case, Equation 12 gives the approximate maximum output current.

Equation 11. GUID-20210125-CA0I-H1W1-XGQJ-K4DT3RWX34KP-low.gif
Equation 12. GUID-20210125-CA0I-1738-BKLL-JNT33QDJG79D-low.gif

Furthermore, if a severe overload or short circuit causes the FB voltage to fall below the VUVP threshold, 65% of the VREF, and triggering current limit, and the condition occurs for more than the hiccup on time (typical 256 μs), the converter enters hiccup mode. In this mode, the device stops switching for hiccup off time, 10.5 × tSS, and then goes to a normal restart with soft-start time. If the overload or short-circuit condition remains, the device runs in current limit and then shuts down again. This cycle repeats as long as the overload or short-circuit condition persists. This mode of operation reduces the temperature rise of the device during a sustained overload or short circuit condition on the output. Once the output short is removed, the output voltage recovers normally to the regulated value.

For FCCM version, the inductor current is allowed to go negative. When this current exceed the LS negative current limit ILS_NEG, the LS switch is turned off and HS switch is turned on immediately, which is used to protect the LS switch from excessive negative current.