SNVAA70 june 2023 LM5176 , LM5176-Q1
As shown in Figure 2-1, the TEC is connected between the Vin and Vout of the four-switch-buck-boost controller LM5176. The output voltage is set by the FB pin, which is controlled by the microcontroller and the feedback voltage from the output. For the temperature control, a temperature sensor is required to sense the temperature for feedback control. Due to the characteristics of the TEC, the resistance of the TEC can change as the temperature goes higher so a current sense amplifier is optional for current monitoring. The MSPM0G3507 performs the proportional-integral-derivative control of the whole design to keep or change voltage for heating and cooling.