SBOS301C May   2004  – December 2025 LOG114

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Pin Configuration
  6. 5 Specifications
    1. 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 5.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 5.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 5.4 Thermal Information
    5. 5.5 Electrical Characteristics (±5V)
    6. 5.6 Electrical Characteristics (5V)
    7. 5.7 Typical Characteristics: VS = ±5V
  7. 6 Detailed Description
    1. 6.1 Overview
    2. 6.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 6.3 Feature Description
      1. 6.3.1 Logarithmic and Difference Amplifier
      2. 6.3.2 COM Voltage Range
      3. 6.3.3 VCM IN
      4. 6.3.4 Auxiliary Operational Amplifier
    4. 6.4 Device Functional Modes
  8. 7 Application and Implementation
    1. 7.1 Applications Information
      1. 7.1.1 Transfer Function
      2. 7.1.2 Input Current Range
      3. 7.1.3 Setting the Reference Current
      4. 7.1.4 Negative Input Currents
      5. 7.1.5 Voltage Inputs
      6. 7.1.6 High-Current Linearity Correction
      7. 7.1.7 Error Sources
        1. 7.1.7.1 Accuracy
        2. 7.1.7.2 Total Error
        3. 7.1.7.3 Errors RTO and RTI
        4. 7.1.7.4 Log Conformity
        5. 7.1.7.5 Individual Error Components
    2. 7.2 Typical Applications
      1. 7.2.1 Design Example for Dual-Supply Configuration
      2. 7.2.2 Design Example for Single-Supply Configuration
      3. 7.2.3 Advantages of Dual−Supply Operation
      4. 7.2.4 Log Ratio
      5. 7.2.5 Data Compression
      6. 7.2.6 3.3V Operation
      7. 7.2.7 Erbium-Doped Fiber Optic Amplifier (EDFA)
    3. 7.3 Power Supply Recommendations
    4. 7.4 Layout
      1. 7.4.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 7.4.2 Layout Example
  9. 8 Device and Documentation Support
    1. 8.1 Device Support
      1. 8.1.1 Device Nomenclature
    2. 8.2 Documentation Support
      1. 8.2.1 Related Documentation
      2. 8.2.2 PSpice® for TI
      3. 8.2.3 TINA-TI™ (Free Software Download)
    3. 8.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 8.4 Support Resources
    5. 8.5 Trademarks
    6. 8.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 8.7 Glossary
  10. 9 Revision History
  11. 10Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

3 Description

The LOG114 is specifically designed for measuring low-level and wide dynamic range currents in communications, lasers, medical, and industrial systems. The device computes the logarithm or log-ratio of an input current or voltage relative to a reference current or voltage (logarithmic transimpedance amplifier).

High precision is verified over a wide dynamic range of input signals on either bipolar (±5V) or single (5V) supply. Special temperature drift compensation circuitry is included on-chip. In log-ratio applications, the signal current can be from a high impedance source such as a photodiode or resistor in series with a low impedance voltage source. The reference current is provided by a resistor in series with a precision internal voltage reference, photo diode, or active current source.

The output signal at VLOGOUT has a scale factor of 0.375V/decade of input current, which limits the output so that the output fits within a 5V or 10V range. The output can be scaled and offset with one of the available additional amplifiers, so the output matches a wide variety of ADC input ranges. Stable DC performance allows accurate measurement of low-level signals over a wide temperature range. The LOG114 is specified over a −5°C to 75°C temperature range and can operate from −40°C to 85°C.

Package Information
PART NUMBER PACKAGE(1) PACKAGE SIZE(2)
LOG114 RGV (VQFN, 16) 4mm × 4mm
(1) For more information, see Section 10.
(2) The package size (length × width) is a nominal value and includes pins, where applicable.
LOG114 Functional Block Diagram
A. Thermally dependent R1 and R3 provide temperature compensation.
B. VLOGOUT = 0.375 × log(I1/I2).
C. VO4 = 0.375 × K × log(I1/I2), K = 1 + R6/R5.
D. Differential Amplifier (A3) Gain = 6.25
Functional Block Diagram