Due to the high frequency content of an arc fault
detection circuit, a high-speed comparator is utilized to translate the signal signature
into digital pulses. Circuit designers now have alternative comparators to the LMV7219
to select from depending on the need for more precision (TLV3511) or lower power
consumption (TLV3231).
Design Challenges
- Fast response time
- Symmetrical timing on low-to-high
and high-to-low signal edges
- Low input offset to maintain minimal timing error
from amplifier output to comparator input
- Minimal power consumption
How High-Speed Comparators Benefit
the Systems
- A comparator's fast response time
enables the capturing of waveforms with spectrum up to 10MHz and beyond without
loss of signal integrity
- Symmetrical prop delay and
rise-fall times of a push-pull output stage enables the arc fault signal to be
digitized without distortion and with minimal timing error
- Low power consumption is
necessary due to the always-on nature of arc fault detectors and
minimizes power drain on building power system
- Low input offset voltage
maintains the integrity of an arc fault signature by triggering the comparator
output at the precise threshold voltage, rendering an accurate digital waveform
for post-processing
| Part
Number |
Propagation Delay |
Toggle
Frequency |
Quiescent
Current |
Input
Offset Voltage |
Channel
Count |
| TLV351x |
6ns |
180MHz |
1.1mA |
5mV |
1/2 |
| TLV323x |
15ns |
55MHz |
200μA |
4mV |
1/2 |
| LMV7219 |
7ns |
N/A |
600ps |
6mV |
1 |
If you have more questions please ask them on TI's E2E forum.