Arc fault detection requires translation of analog
fault signature, high-frequency noise into time domain as a series of pulse trains.
Additional post-processing is used to verify the fault condition.
Design Challenges
- Wide-frequency spectrum, up to 10MHz
- Symmetrical timing on low-to-high
and high-to-low signal edges
- Low input offset to maintain minimal timing error
from amplifier output to comparator input
- Minimal power consumption
How High-Speed Comparators Benefit
the Systems
- A comparator's fast response time
enables the capturing of waveforms with spectrum up to 10MHz and beyond without
loss of signal integrity.
- Symmetrical prop delay and
rise-fall times of a push-pull output stage enables the arc fault signal to be
digitized without distortion and with minimal timing error.
- Low power consumption is
necessary due to the always-on nature of arc fault detectors and
minimizes power drain on building power systems.
- Low input offset voltage
maintains the integrity of an arc fault signature by triggering the comparator
output at the precise threshold voltage, rendering an accurate digital waveform
for post-processing.
| Part Number |
Propagation Delay |
Toggle Frequency |
Quiescent Current |
Input Offset Voltage |
Channel Count |
| TLV351x |
6ns |
180MHz |
1.1mA |
5mV |
1/2 |
| TLV323x |
15ns |
55MHz |
200μA |
4mV |
1/2 |
| LMV7219 |
7ns |
N/A |
600ps |
6mV |
1 |
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