SLVS751E November   2007  – January 2024 TPS5430-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 5 Specifications
    1. 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 5.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 5.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 5.4 Thermal Information (DDA Package)
    5. 5.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 5.6 Typical Characteristics
  7. 6 Detailed Description
    1. 6.1 Overview
    2. 6.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 6.3 Feature Description
      1. 6.3.1  Oscillator Frequency
      2. 6.3.2  Voltage Reference
      3. 6.3.3  Enable (ENA) and Internal Slow Start
      4. 6.3.4  Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
      5. 6.3.5  Boost Capacitor (BOOT)
      6. 6.3.6  Output Feedback (VSENSE) and Internal Compensation
      7. 6.3.7  Voltage Feed Forward
      8. 6.3.8  Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) Control
      9. 6.3.9  Overcurrent Limiting
      10. 6.3.10 Overvoltage Protection (OVP)
      11. 6.3.11 Thermal Shutdown
    4. 6.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 6.4.1 Operation near Minimum Input Voltage
      2. 6.4.2 Operation with ENA control
  8. 7 Application and Implementation
    1. 7.1 Application Information
    2. 7.2 Typical Applications
      1. 7.2.1 Application Circuit, 12 V to 5 V
        1. 7.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 7.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 7.2.1.2.1 Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools
          2. 7.2.1.2.2 Switching Frequency
          3. 7.2.1.2.3 Input Capacitors
          4. 7.2.1.2.4 Output Filter Components
            1. 7.2.1.2.4.1 Inductor Selection
            2. 7.2.1.2.4.2 Capacitor Selection
          5. 7.2.1.2.5 Output Voltage Setpoint
          6. 7.2.1.2.6 Boot Capacitor
          7. 7.2.1.2.7 Catch Diode
          8. 7.2.1.2.8 Advanced Information
            1. 7.2.1.2.8.1 Output Voltage Limitations
            2. 7.2.1.2.8.2 Internal Compensation Network
            3. 7.2.1.2.8.3 Thermal Calculations
        3. 7.2.1.3 Application Curves
      2. 7.2.2 9-V to 21-V Input to 5-V Output Application Circuit
      3. 7.2.3 Circuit Using Ceramic Output Filter Capacitors
        1. 7.2.3.1 Output Filter Component Selection
        2. 7.2.3.2 External Compensation Network
    3. 7.3 Power Supply Recommendations
    4. 7.4 Layout
      1. 7.4.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 7.4.2 Layout Example
  9. 8 Device and Documentation Support
    1. 8.1 Device Support
      1. 8.1.1 Development Support
        1. 8.1.1.1 Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools
    2. 8.2 Documentation Support
      1. 8.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 8.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 8.4 Support Resources
    5. 8.5 Trademarks
    6. 8.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 8.7 Glossary
  10. 9 Revision History
  11. 10Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information
7.2.1.2.8.1 Output Voltage Limitations

Due to the internal design of the TPS5430-Q1, there are both upper and lower output voltage limits for any given input voltage. The upper limit of the output voltage set point is constrained by the maximum duty cycle of 87% and is given by:

Equation 13. GUID-26238E3B-065A-420C-9F85-40D3A16D1614-low.gif

Where:

VINMIN is the minimum input voltage.

IOMAX is the maximum load current.

VD is the catch diode forward voltage.

RL is the output inductor series resistance.

This equation assumes maximum on resistance for the internal high-side FET.

The lower limit is constrained by the minimum controllable on time, which can be as high as 200 ns. The approximate minimum output voltage for a given input voltage and minimum load current is given by:

Equation 14. GUID-5AB6B9C2-7B1F-4F00-945B-D99F4E4B885B-low.gif

Where:

VINMAX is the maximum input voltage.

IOMIN is the minimum load current.

VD is the catch diode forward voltage.

RL is the output inductor series resistance.

This equation assumes nominal on resistance for the high-side FET and accounts for worst-case variation of operating frequency set point. Any design operating near the operational limits of the device must be carefully checked to ensure proper functionality.