SBAS590E March   2016  – June 2020 ADS131A02 , ADS131A04

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. Features
  2. Applications
  3. Description
    1.     Simplified Block Diagram
  4. Revision History
  5. Device Comparison Table
  6. Pin Configuration and Functions
    1.     Pin Functions
  7. Specifications
    1. 7.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3  Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4  Thermal Information
    5. 7.5  Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6  Timing Requirements: Asynchronous Interrupt Interface Mode
    7. 7.7  Switching Characteristics: Asynchronous Interrupt Interface Mode
    8. 7.8  Timing Requirements: Synchronous Master Interface Mode
    9. 7.9  Switching Characteristics: Synchronous Master Interface Mode
    10. 7.10 Timing Requirements: Synchronous Slave Interface Mode
    11. 7.11 Switching Characteristics: Synchronous Slave Interface Mode
    12. 7.12 Typical Characteristics
  8. Parameter Measurement Information
    1. 8.1 Noise Measurements
  9. Detailed Description
    1. 9.1 Overview
    2. 9.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 9.3 Feature Description
      1. 9.3.1 Clock
        1. 9.3.1.1 XTAL1/CLKIN and XTAL2
        2. 9.3.1.2 ICLK
        3. 9.3.1.3 MODCLK
        4. 9.3.1.4 Data Rate
      2. 9.3.2 Analog Input
      3. 9.3.3 Input Overrange and Underrange Detection
      4. 9.3.4 Reference
      5. 9.3.5 ΔΣ Modulator
      6. 9.3.6 Digital Decimation Filter
      7. 9.3.7 Watchdog Timer
    4. 9.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 9.4.1 Low-Power and High-Resolution Mode
      2. 9.4.2 Power-Up
      3. 9.4.3 Standby and Wake-Up Mode
      4. 9.4.4 Conversion Mode
      5. 9.4.5 Reset (RESET)
    5. 9.5 Programming
      1. 9.5.1 Interface Protocol
        1. 9.5.1.1 Device Word Length
        2. 9.5.1.2 Fixed versus Dynamic-Frame Mode
        3. 9.5.1.3 Command Word
        4. 9.5.1.4 Status Word
        5. 9.5.1.5 Data Words
          1. 9.5.1.5.1 ADC Data Word 16-Bit Format
          2. 9.5.1.5.2 ADC Data Word 24-Bit Format
        6. 9.5.1.6 Hamming Code Error Correction
        7. 9.5.1.7 Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC)
          1. 9.5.1.7.1 Computing the CRC
          2. 9.5.1.7.2 CRC With CRC_MODE = 1
          3. 9.5.1.7.3 CRC with CRC_MODE = 0
          4. 9.5.1.7.4 CRC Using the WREGS Command
      2. 9.5.2 SPI Interface
        1. 9.5.2.1 Asynchronous Interrupt Mode
          1. 9.5.2.1.1 Chip Select (CS)
          2. 9.5.2.1.2 Serial Clock (SCLK)
          3. 9.5.2.1.3 Data Input (DIN)
          4. 9.5.2.1.4 Data Output (DOUT)
          5. 9.5.2.1.5 Data Ready (DRDY)
          6. 9.5.2.1.6 Asynchronous Interrupt Mode Data Retrieval
        2. 9.5.2.2 Synchronous Master Mode
          1. 9.5.2.2.1 Serial Clock (SCLK)
          2. 9.5.2.2.2 Data Input (DIN)
          3. 9.5.2.2.3 Data Output (DOUT)
          4. 9.5.2.2.4 Data Ready (DRDY)
          5. 9.5.2.2.5 Chip Select (CS)
          6. 9.5.2.2.6 Synchronous Master Mode Data Retrieval
        3. 9.5.2.3 Synchronous Slave Mode
          1. 9.5.2.3.1 Chip Select (CS)
          2. 9.5.2.3.2 Serial Clock (SCLK)
          3. 9.5.2.3.3 Data Input (DIN)
          4. 9.5.2.3.4 Data Output (DOUT)
          5. 9.5.2.3.5 Data Ready (DRDY)
          6. 9.5.2.3.6 Synchronous Slave Mode Data Retrieval
        4. 9.5.2.4 ADC Frame Complete (DONE)
      3. 9.5.3 SPI Command Definitions
        1. 9.5.3.1  NULL: Null Command
        2. 9.5.3.2  RESET: Reset to POR Values
        3. 9.5.3.3  STANDBY: Enter Standby Mode
        4. 9.5.3.4  WAKEUP: Exit Standby Mode
        5. 9.5.3.5  LOCK: Lock ADC Registers
        6. 9.5.3.6  UNLOCK: Unlock ADC Registers
          1. 9.5.3.6.1 UNLOCK from POR or RESET
        7. 9.5.3.7  RREG: Read a Single Register
        8. 9.5.3.8  RREGS: Read Multiple Registers
        9. 9.5.3.9  WREG: Write Single Register
        10. 9.5.3.10 WREGS: Write Multiple Registers
    6. 9.6 Register Maps
      1. 9.6.1 User Register Description
        1. 9.6.1.1  ID_MSB: ID Control Register MSB (address = 00h) [reset = xxh]
          1. Table 16. ID_MSB Register Field Descriptions
        2. 9.6.1.2  ID_LSB: ID Control Register LSB (address = 01h) [reset = xxh]
          1. Table 17. ID_LSB Register Field Descriptions
        3. 9.6.1.3  STAT_1: Status 1 Register (address = 02h) [reset = 00h]
          1. Table 18. STAT_1 Register Field Descriptions
        4. 9.6.1.4  STAT_P: Positive Input Fault Detect Status Register (address = 03h) [reset = 00h]
          1. Table 19. STAT_P Register Field Descriptions
        5. 9.6.1.5  STAT_N: Negative Input Fault Detect Status Register (address = 04h) [reset = 00h]
          1. Table 20. STAT_N Register Field Descriptions
        6. 9.6.1.6  STAT_S: SPI Status Register (address = 05h) [reset = 00h]
          1. Table 21. STAT_S Register Field Descriptions
        7. 9.6.1.7  ERROR_CNT: Error Count Register (address = 06h) [reset = 00h]
          1. Table 22. ERROR_CNT Register Field Descriptions
        8. 9.6.1.8  STAT_M2: Hardware Mode Pin Status Register (address = 07h) [reset = xxh]
          1. Table 23. STAT_M2 Register Field Descriptions
        9. 9.6.1.9  Reserved Registers (address = 08h to 0Ah) [reset = 00h]
          1. Table 24. Reserved Registers Field Descriptions
        10. 9.6.1.10 A_SYS_CFG: Analog System Configuration Register (address = 0Bh) [reset = 60h]
          1. Table 25. A_SYS_CFG Register Field Descriptions
        11. 9.6.1.11 D_SYS_CFG: Digital System Configuration Register (address = 0Ch) [reset = 3Ch]
          1. Table 27. D_SYS_CFG Register Field Descriptions
        12. 9.6.1.12 CLK1: Clock Configuration 1 Register (address = 0Dh) [reset = 08h]
          1. Table 28. CLK1 Register Field Descriptions
        13. 9.6.1.13 CLK2: Clock Configuration 2 Register (address = 0Eh) [reset = 86h]
          1. Table 29. CLK2 Register Field Descriptions
        14. 9.6.1.14 ADC_ENA: ADC Channel Enable Register (address = 0Fh) [reset = 00h]
          1. Table 31. ADC_ENA Register Field Descriptions
        15. 9.6.1.15 Reserved Register (address = 10h) [reset = 00h]
          1. Table 32. Reserved Register Field Descriptions
      2. 9.6.2 ADCx: ADC Channel Digital Gain Configuration Registers (address = 11h to 14h) [reset = 00h]
        1. Table 33. ADCx Registers Field Descriptions
  10. 10Application and Implementation
    1. 10.1 Application Information
      1. 10.1.1 Unused Inputs and Outputs
      2. 10.1.2 Power Monitoring Specific Applications
      3. 10.1.3 Multiple Device Configuration
        1. 10.1.3.1 First Device Configured in Asynchronous Interrupt Mode
        2. 10.1.3.2 First Device Configured in Synchronous Master Mode
        3. 10.1.3.3 All Devices Configured in Synchronous Slave Mode
    2. 10.2 Typical Application
      1. 10.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 10.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
      3. 10.2.3 Application Curve
    3. 10.3 What To Do and What Not To Do
    4. 10.4 Initialization Set Up
  11. 11Power Supply Recommendations
    1. 11.1 Negative Charge Pump
    2. 11.2 Internal Digital LDO
    3. 11.3 Power-Supply Sequencing
    4. 11.4 Power-Supply Decoupling
  12. 12Layout
    1. 12.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 12.2 Layout Example
  13. 13Device and Documentation Support
    1. 13.1 Documentation Support
      1. 13.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 13.2 Related Links
    3. 13.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 13.4 Support Resources
    5. 13.5 Trademarks
    6. 13.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 13.7 Glossary
  14. 14Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

パッケージ・オプション

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メカニカル・データ(パッケージ|ピン)
  • PBS|32
サーマルパッド・メカニカル・データ
発注情報

Layout Guidelines

Use a low-impedance connection for ground so that return currents flow undisturbed back to the respective sources. For best performance, dedicate an entire PCB layer to a ground plane and do not route any other signal traces on this layer. Keep connections to the ground plane as short and direct as possible. When using vias to connect to the ground layer, use multiple vias in parallel to reduce impedance to ground. Figure 110 shows the proper component placement for the system.

A mixed-signal layout sometimes incorporates separate analog and digital ground planes that are tied together at one location; however, separating the ground planes is not necessary when analog, digital, and power-supply components are properly placed. Proper placement of components partitions the analog, digital, and power-supply circuitry into different PCB regions to prevent digital return currents from coupling into sensitive analog circuitry. If ground plane separation is necessary, then make the connection at the ADC. Connecting individual ground planes at multiple locations creates ground loops, and is not recommended. A single ground plane for the analog and digital grounds avoids ground loops.

Bypass the supply pins with a low-ESR ceramic capacitor. The placement of the bypass capacitors must be as close as possible to the supply pins using short, direct traces. For optimum performance, the ground-side connections of the bypass capacitors must also be made with low-impedance connections. The supply current flows through the bypass capacitor pin first and then to the supply pin to make the bypassing most effective (also known as a Kelvin connection). If multiple ADCs are on the same PCB, use wide power-supply traces or dedicated power-supply planes to minimize the potential of crosstalk between ADCs.

If external filtering is used for the analog inputs, use C0G-type ceramic capacitors when possible. C0G capacitors have stable properties and low-noise characteristics. Ideally, route differential signals as pairs to minimize the loop area between the traces. Route digital circuit traces (such as clock signals) away from all analog pins. Note that the internal reference output return shares the same pin as the AVSS power supply. To minimize coupling between the power-supply trace and reference return trace, route the two traces separately; ideally, as a star connection at the AVSS pin.

Treat the AVSS pin as a sensitive analog signal and connect directly to the supply ground with proper shielding. Leakage currents between the PCB traces can exceed the input bias current of the ADS131A0x if shielding is not implemented. Keep digital signals as far as possible from the analog input signals on the PCB.

The SCLK input of the serial interface must be free from noise and glitches when this device is configured in a slave mode. This configuration is especially true when SCLK is used as the master clock for this device. Even with relatively slow SCLK frequencies, short digital signal rise and fall times can cause excessive ringing and noise. For best performance, keep the digital signal traces short, using termination resistors as needed, and make sure all digital signals are routed directly above the ground plane with minimal use of vias.

ADS131A02 ADS131A04 ai_comp_plcmt_bas501.gifFigure 110. System Component Placement