SNLA416A September   2022  – February 2024 DS90UB960-Q1 , HD3SS3212-Q1

 

  1.   1
  2.   Abstract
  3. 1Market Need
  4. 2Multiplexing FPD-Link Scheme
  5. 3Multiplexing Execution and Setup
  6. 4Implementation of Switching Protocol
  7. 5Assessing Impact on Signal Integrity
    1. 5.1 Return Loss
    2. 5.2 Insertion Loss
  8. 6Margin Analysis
  9. 7Conclusion
  10. 8References

Implementation of Switching Protocol

Prior to switching, disable the deserializer output to prevent the system from entering an error handling or fail-safe mode. Switching between cameras while data is actively being transmitted is not recommended. Implement the following protocol when multiplexing between channels.

Analog LaunchPad Program
# Digital reset at initialization 
        board.WriteI2C(desAddr,0x01,0x01) 

# Enable CSI-2 output and forwarding (steps below)
        board.WriteI2C(desAddr,0x32,0x01) # Select CSI-2 port 0
        board.WriteI2C(desAddr,0x33,0x03) # Enable CSI-2 output with continuous clock mode
        board.WriteI2C(desAddr,0x20,0x00) # Forward all CSI-2 to port 0

# Before switching the MUX, disable the associated port and forwarding
        board.WriteI2C(desAddr,0x20,0xF0) # Disable forwarding
        board.WriteI2C(desAddr,0x0C,0x00) # Disable the RX port receiver

# After switching the MUX, restart the forwarding and the port receiver. 
        board.WriteI2C(desAddr,0x0C,0x0F) # Enable the RX port receiver 
        time.sleep(0.1) # Allow time for the port to re-lock
        board.WriteI2C(desAddr,0x20,0x00) # Enable forwarding

# The switching protocol above disables forwarding for all channels. Depending on the application, deactivating only the multiplexed channel is sufficient.

For Example:
        # Disable forwarding of RX Port 2
        board.WriteI2C(desAddr, 0x20, 0x40) 

        # Disable Port 2 Receiver
        board.WriteI2C(desAddr, 0x0C, 0x0B)

Figure 4-1 demonstrates the switching time from when the MUX is switched and the link is re-established. The initialization time of the Imager via I2C also needs to be accounted for in addition to the time it takes to re-establish the link, and once initialization of the camera is complete, the output is seen at the processor.

GUID-20230929-SS0I-WFTN-64LN-HLHC4M8GHVGQ-low.png
Blue: Link Status, Green: Multiplexer switch on or off
Figure 4-1 Link Status During MUXing