SBASAO3A May   2023  – September 2023 AMC131M03-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Revision History
  6. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3  Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4  Thermal Information
    5. 6.5  Insulation Specifications
    6. 6.6  Safety-Related Certifications
    7. 6.7  Safety Limiting Values
    8. 6.8  Electrical Characteristics
    9. 6.9  Timing Requirements
    10. 6.10 Switching Characteristics
    11. 6.11 Timing Diagrams
    12. 6.12 Typical Characteristics
  8. 7 Parameter Measurement Information
    1. 7.1 Noise Measurements
  9. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1  Isolated DC/DC Converter
        1. 8.3.1.1 DC/DC Converter Failure Detection
      2. 8.3.2  High-Side Current Drive Capability
      3. 8.3.3  Isolation Channel Signal Transmission
      4. 8.3.4  Input ESD Protection Circuitry
      5. 8.3.5  Input Multiplexer
      6. 8.3.6  Programmable Gain Amplifier (PGA)
      7. 8.3.7  Voltage Reference
      8. 8.3.8  Internal Test Signals
      9. 8.3.9  Clocking and Power Modes
      10. 8.3.10 ΔΣ Modulator
      11. 8.3.11 Digital Filter
        1. 8.3.11.1 Digital Filter Implementation
          1. 8.3.11.1.1 Fast-Settling Filter
          2. 8.3.11.1.2 SINC3 and SINC3 + SINC1 Filter
        2. 8.3.11.2 Digital Filter Characteristic
      12. 8.3.12 Channel Phase Calibration
      13. 8.3.13 Calibration Registers
      14. 8.3.14 Register Map CRC
      15. 8.3.15 Temperature Sensor
        1. 8.3.15.1 Internal Temperature Sensor
        2. 8.3.15.2 External Temperature Sensor
        3. 8.3.15.3 Clock Selection for Temperature Sensor Operation
      16. 8.3.16 General-Purpose Digital Output (GPO)
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1 Power-Up and Reset
        1. 8.4.1.1 Power-On Reset
        2. 8.4.1.2 SYNC/RESET Pin
        3. 8.4.1.3 RESET Command
      2. 8.4.2 Start-Up Behavior After Power-Up
      3. 8.4.3 Start-Up Behavior After a Pin Reset or RESET Command
      4. 8.4.4 Start-Up Behavior After a Pause in CLKIN
      5. 8.4.5 Synchronization
      6. 8.4.6 Conversion Modes
        1. 8.4.6.1 Continuous-Conversion Mode
        2. 8.4.6.2 Global-Chop Mode
      7. 8.4.7 Power Modes
      8. 8.4.8 Standby Mode
    5. 8.5 Programming
      1. 8.5.1 Serial Interface
        1. 8.5.1.1  Chip Select (CS)
        2. 8.5.1.2  Serial Data Clock (SCLK)
        3. 8.5.1.3  Serial Data Input (DIN)
        4. 8.5.1.4  Serial Data Output (DOUT)
        5. 8.5.1.5  Data Ready (DRDY)
        6. 8.5.1.6  Conversion Synchronization or System Reset (SYNC/RESET)
        7. 8.5.1.7  SPI Communication Frames
        8. 8.5.1.8  SPI Communication Words
        9. 8.5.1.9  Short SPI Frames
        10. 8.5.1.10 Communication Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC)
        11. 8.5.1.11 SPI Timeout
      2. 8.5.2 ADC Conversion Data
      3. 8.5.3 Commands
        1. 8.5.3.1 NULL (0000 0000 0000 0000)
        2. 8.5.3.2 RESET (0000 0000 0001 0001)
        3. 8.5.3.3 STANDBY (0000 0000 0010 0010)
        4. 8.5.3.4 WAKEUP (0000 0000 0011 0011)
        5. 8.5.3.5 LOCK (0000 0101 0101 0101)
        6. 8.5.3.6 UNLOCK (0000 0110 0101 0101)
        7. 8.5.3.7 RREG (101a aaaa annn nnnn)
          1. 8.5.3.7.1 Reading a Single Register
          2. 8.5.3.7.2 Reading Multiple Registers
        8. 8.5.3.8 WREG (011a aaaa annn nnnn)
      4. 8.5.4 ADC Output Buffer and FIFO Buffer
      5. 8.5.5 Collecting Data for the First Time or After a Pause in Data Collection
    6. 8.6 AMC131M03-Q1 Registers
  10. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
      1. 9.1.1 Unused Inputs and Outputs
      2. 9.1.2 Antialiasing
      3. 9.1.3 Minimum Interface Connections
      4. 9.1.4 Multiple Device Configuration
      5. 9.1.5 Calibration
      6. 9.1.6 Troubleshooting
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
      3. 9.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 9.3 Power Supply Recommendations
    4. 9.4 Layout
      1. 9.4.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 9.4.2 Layout Example
  11. 10Device and Documentation Support
    1. 10.1 Documentation Support
      1. 10.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 10.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 10.3 Support Resources
    4. 10.4 Trademarks
    5. 10.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 10.6 Glossary
  12. 11Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

9.2 Typical Application

This section describes the use of the AMC131M03-Q1 in a typical battery management system (BMS). The device serves as a voltage monitor for various subsystems that are connected to the battery pack using contactors. As illustrated in Figure 9-4, the battery pack is typically supervised by a battery pack monitor, which measures battery current using a low-side current shunt sensor, battery-pack voltage using a high-voltage resistor divider, and shunt temperature using a linear negative temperature coefficient (NTC) thermistor. The battery pack terminals (PACK+ and PACK– in Figure 9-4) are connected to the high voltage load (for example, the traction inverter), that is the LINK+ and LINK– nodes, through contactors S1 (A and B) and S2. These contactors are critical to disconnect the battery from the load in case a system failure is detected. In Figure 9-4, the AMC131M03-Q1 supervises the CHARGE+ and CHARGE– voltages of the DC fast charger, which is connected to the LINK+ and LINK– nodes through contactors S3 and S4.

Monitoring the CHARGE+ and CHARGE– voltages with the AMC131M03-Q1 serves several objectives:

  • Verify the battery and subsystem are at the same voltage before closing the contactors to prevent arcing
  • Detect potential ground shifts between the PACK+, PACK– and CHARGE+, and CHARGE– voltage domains resulting from drift over time while the subsystems are disconnected
  • Monitor if the DC fast charger is actually connected
  • Monitor performance degradation of the contactors by measuring the voltage drop across each contactor

An isolated measurement is required to protect the digital control circuitry in the low voltage domain from the high voltage levels at the CHARGE+ and CHARGE– nodes.

Other subsystems, such as a heater, that are also connected to the LINK+ and LINK– nodes can be monitored with additional AMC131M03-Q1 devices similar to Figure 9-4.

GUID-20230502-SS0I-SFLB-FCPR-CKHKJF9L8QVM-low.svg Figure 9-4 AMC131M03-Q1 in a Typical Battery Management System Application