SLOS066AE August   1975  – September 2025 LM124 , LM124A , LM224 , LM224A , LM224K , LM224KA , LM2902 , LM2902B , LM2902BA , LM2902K , LM2902KAV , LM2902KV , LM324 , LM324A , LM324B , LM324BA , LM324K , LM324KA

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Related Products
  6. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3  Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4  Thermal Information
    5. 6.5  Electrical Characteristics for LM324B and LM324BA
    6. 6.6  Electrical Characteristics for LM2902B and LM2902BA
    7. 6.7  Electrical Characteristics for LM324, LM324K, LM224, LM224K, and LM124
    8. 6.8  Electrical Characteristics for LM2902, LM2902K, LM2902KV and LM2902KAV
    9. 6.9  Electrical Characteristics for LM324A, LM324KA, LM224A, LM224KA, and LM124A
    10. 6.10 Operating Conditions
    11. 6.11 Typical Characteristics: LM324B and LM2902B
    12. 6.12 Typical Characteristics: All Devices Except B and BA Versions
  8. 7 Parameter Measurement Information
  9. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1 Unity-Gain Bandwidth
      2. 8.3.2 Slew Rate
      3. 8.3.3 Input Common-Mode Voltage Range
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
  10. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
      3. 9.2.3 Application Curve
    3. 9.3 Power Supply Recommendations
    4. 9.4 Layout
      1. 9.4.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 9.4.2 Layout Examples
  11. 10Device and Documentation Support
    1. 10.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    2. 10.2 Support Resources
    3. 10.3 Trademarks
    4. 10.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    5. 10.5 Glossary
  12. 11Revision History
  13. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Refer to the PDF data sheet for device specific package drawings

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
  • D|14
  • PW|14
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

6.11 Typical Characteristics: LM324B and LM2902B

at TA = 25°C, VS = 36V (±18V), VCM = VS / 2, and RLOAD = 10kΩ connected to VS / 2 (unless otherwise noted)

LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KAV LM2902KV Offset Voltage Production Distribution
 
Figure 6-1 Offset Voltage Production Distribution
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KAV LM2902KV Offset Voltage vs Temperature
 
Figure 6-3 Offset Voltage vs Temperature
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KAV LM2902KV Open-Loop Gain and Phase vs Frequency
 
Figure 6-5 Open-Loop Gain and Phase vs Frequency
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KAV LM2902KV Output Voltage Swing vs Output Current (Sourcing)
 
Figure 6-7 Output Voltage Swing vs Output Current (Sourcing)
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KAV LM2902KV PSRR vs Frequency
 
Figure 6-9 PSRR vs Frequency
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KAV LM2902KV Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs Temperature
VS = 5V to 36V
Figure 6-11 Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs Temperature
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KAV LM2902KV Input Voltage Noise Spectral Density vs Frequency
 
 
Figure 6-13 Input Voltage Noise Spectral Density vs Frequency
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KAV LM2902KV THD+N Ratio vs Frequency, G = –1
G = –1, f = 1kHz, BW = 80kHz,
VOUT = 10VPP, RL connected to V–, see Section 7
Figure 6-15 THD+N Ratio vs Frequency, G = –1
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KAV LM2902KV THD+N vs Output Amplitude, G = –1
G = –1, f = 1kHz, BW = 80kHz,
RL connected to V–, see Section 7
Figure 6-17 THD+N vs Output Amplitude, G = –1
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KAV LM2902KV Quiescent Current vs Temperature
 
Figure 6-19 Quiescent Current vs Temperature
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KAV LM2902KV Small-Signal Overshoot vs Capacitive Load
G = 1, 100mV output step, RL = open
Figure 6-21 Small-Signal Overshoot vs Capacitive Load
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KAV LM2902KV Phase Margin vs Capacitive Load
 G = +1, RL = 10kΩ, CL = 20pF
Figure 6-23 Phase Margin vs Capacitive Load
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KAV LM2902KV Overload Recovery (Negative Rail)
G = –10
Figure 6-25 Overload Recovery (Negative Rail)
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KAV LM2902KV Small-Signal Step Response, G = –1
G = –1, RL = open, RFB = 10kΩ
See Section 7
Figure 6-27 Small-Signal Step Response, G = –1
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KAV LM2902KV Large-Signal Step Response, G = 1
G = 1, RL = open
Figure 6-29 Large-Signal Step Response, G = 1
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KAV LM2902KV Short-Circuit Current vs Temperature
 
Figure 6-31 Short-Circuit Current vs Temperature
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KAV LM2902KV Channel Separation vs Frequency
 
Figure 6-33 Channel Separation vs Frequency
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KAV LM2902KV Offset Voltage Drift Distribution
 
Figure 6-2 Offset Voltage Drift Distribution
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KAV LM2902KV Offset Voltage vs Common-Mode Voltage
 
Figure 6-4 Offset Voltage vs Common-Mode Voltage
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KAV LM2902KV Closed-Loop Gain vs Frequency
 
Figure 6-6 Closed-Loop Gain vs Frequency
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KAV LM2902KV CMRR vs Frequency
 
Figure 6-8 CMRR vs Frequency
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KAV LM2902KV Common-Mode Rejection Ratio vs Temperature
 
Figure 6-10 Common-Mode Rejection Ratio vs
Temperature
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KAV LM2902KV 0.1Hz to 10Hz Noise
 
Figure 6-12 0.1Hz to 10Hz Noise
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KAV LM2902KV THD+N Ratio vs Frequency, G = 1
G = 1, f = 1kHz, BW = 80kHz,
VOUT = 10VPP, RL connected to V–
Figure 6-14 THD+N Ratio vs Frequency, G = 1
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KAV LM2902KV THD+N vs Output Amplitude, G = 1
G = 1, f = 1kHz, BW = 80kHz,
RL connected to V–
Figure 6-16 THD+N vs Output Amplitude, G = 1
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KAV LM2902KV Quiescent Current vs Supply Voltage
 
 
Figure 6-18 Quiescent Current vs Supply Voltage
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KAV LM2902KV Open-Loop Output Impedance vs Frequency
 
Figure 6-20 Open-Loop Output Impedance vs Frequency
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KAV LM2902KV Small-Signal Overshoot vs Capacitive Load
G = –1, 100mV output step, RL = open
Figure 6-22 Small-Signal Overshoot vs Capacitive Load
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KAV LM2902KV Overload Recovery (Positive Rail)
G = –10
Figure 6-24 Overload Recovery (Positive Rail)
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KAV LM2902KV Small-Signal Step Response, G = 1
G = 1, RL = open
Figure 6-26 Small-Signal Step Response, G = 1
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KAV LM2902KV Large-Signal Step Response (Falling)
G = 1, RL = open
 
Figure 6-28 Large-Signal Step Response (Falling)
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KAV LM2902KV Large-Signal Step Response, G = –1
G = –1, RL = open
Figure 6-30 Large-Signal Step Response, G = –1
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KAV LM2902KV Maximum Output Voltage vs Frequency
VS = 15V
Figure 6-32 Maximum Output Voltage vs Frequency
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KAV LM2902KV EMIRR (Electromagnetic Interference Rejection Ratio) vs Frequency
 
Figure 6-34 EMIRR (Electromagnetic Interference Rejection Ratio) vs Frequency