SBVS426A December   2022  – September 2023 TPS25772-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Revision History
  6. 5 Device Comparison Table
  7. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
  8. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3  Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4  Recommended Components
    5. 7.5  Thermal Information
    6. 7.6  Buck-Boost Regulator
    7. 7.7  CC Cable Detection Parameters
    8. 7.8  CC VCONN Parameters
    9. 7.9  CC PHY Parameters
    10. 7.10 Thermal Shutdown Characteristics
    11. 7.11 Oscillator Characteristics
    12. 7.12 ADC Characteristics
    13. 7.13 TVS Parameters
    14. 7.14 Input/Output (I/O) Characteristics
    15. 7.15 BC1.2 Characteristics
    16. 7.16 I2C Requirements and Characteristics
    17. 7.17 Typical Characteristics
  9. 8 Parameter Measurement Information
  10. 9 Detailed Description
    1. 9.1 Overview
    2. 9.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 9.3 Feature Description
      1. 9.3.1  Device Power Management and Supervisory Circuitry
        1. 9.3.1.1 VIN UVLO and Enable/UVLO
        2. 9.3.1.2 Internal LDO Regulators
      2. 9.3.2  TVSP Device Configuration and ESD Protection
      3. 9.3.3  Buck-Boost Regulator
        1. 9.3.3.1  Buck-Boost Regulator Operation
        2. 9.3.3.2  Switching Frequency, Frequency Dither, Phase-Shift and Synchronization
        3. 9.3.3.3  VIN Supply and VIN Over-Voltage Protection
        4. 9.3.3.4  Feedback Paths and Error Amplifiers
        5. 9.3.3.5  Transconductors and Compensation
        6. 9.3.3.6  Output Voltage DAC, Soft-Start and Cable Droop Compensation
        7. 9.3.3.7  VBUS Overvoltage Protection
        8. 9.3.3.8  VBUS Undervoltage Protection
        9. 9.3.3.9  Current Sense Resistor (RSNS) and Current Limit Operation
        10. 9.3.3.10 Buck-Boost Peak Current Limits
      4. 9.3.4  USB-PD Physical Layer
        1. 9.3.4.1 USB-PD Encoding and Signaling
        2. 9.3.4.2 USB-PD Bi-Phase Marked Coding
        3. 9.3.4.3 USB-PD Transmit (TX) and Receive (Rx) Masks
        4. 9.3.4.4 USB-PD BMC Transmitter
        5. 9.3.4.5 USB-PD BMC Receiver
        6. 9.3.4.6 Squelch Receiver
      5. 9.3.5  VCONN
      6. 9.3.6  Cable Plug and Orientation Detection
        1. 9.3.6.1 Configured as a Source
        2. 9.3.6.2 Configured as a Sink
        3. 9.3.6.3 Overvoltage Protection (Px_CC1, Px_CC2)
      7. 9.3.7  ADC
        1. 9.3.7.1 ADC Divider Ratios
      8. 9.3.8  BC 1.2, Legacy and Fast Charging Modes (Px_DP, Px_DM)
      9. 9.3.9  USB2.0 Low-Speed Endpoint
      10. 9.3.10 Digital Interfaces
        1. 9.3.10.1 General GPIO
        2. 9.3.10.2 I2C Buffer
      11. 9.3.11 I2C Interface
        1. 9.3.11.1 I2C Interface Description
        2. 9.3.11.2 I2C Clock Stretching
        3. 9.3.11.3 I2C Address Setting
        4. 9.3.11.4 Unique Address Interface
        5. 9.3.11.5 I2C Pullup Resistor Calculation
      12. 9.3.12 Digital Core
        1. 9.3.12.1 Device Memory
        2. 9.3.12.2 Core Microprocessor
      13. 9.3.13 NTC Input
      14. 9.3.14 Thermal Sensors and Thermal Shutdown
    4. 9.4 Device Functional Modes
  11. 10Application and Implementation
    1. 10.1 Application Information
    2. 10.2 Typical Application
      1. 10.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 10.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 10.2.2.1 Application GUI Selections
        2. 10.2.2.2 EEPROM Selection
        3. 10.2.2.3 EN/UVLO
        4. 10.2.2.4 Sense Resistor, RSNS, RCSP, RCSN and CFILT
        5. 10.2.2.5 Inductor Currents
        6. 10.2.2.6 Output Capacitor
        7. 10.2.2.7 Input Capacitor
      3. 10.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 10.3 Power Supply Recommendations
    4. 10.4 Layout
      1. 10.4.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 10.4.2 Layout Example
  12. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 Documentation Support
      1. 11.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 11.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 11.3 Support Resources
    4. 11.4 Trademarks
    5. 11.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 11.6 Glossary
  13. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

9.3.4.4 USB-PD BMC Transmitter

The TPS25772-Q1 transmits and receives USB-PD data over one of the Px_CCy pins for a given CC pin pair (one pair per USB Type-C port). The Px_CCy pins are also used to determine the cable orientation (see the Cable Plug and Orientation Detection section) and maintain cable/device attach detection. Thus, a DC bias exists on the Px_CCy pins. The transmitter driver overdrives the Px_CCy DC bias while transmitting, but returns to a Hi-Z state allowing the DC voltage to return to the Px_CCy pin when not transmitting. While either Px_CC1 or Px_CC2 may be used for transmitting and receiving, during a given connection only the one that mates with the CC pin of the plug is used; so there is no dynamic switching between Px_CC1 and Px_CC2. Figure 9-22 shows the USB-PD BMC TX and RX driver block diagram.

GUID-20201215-CA0I-059V-BCRD-CKTK31BSHDND-low.gif Figure 9-22 USB-PD BMC TX/Rx Block Diagram

Figure 9-23 shows the transmission of the BMC data on top of the DC bias. Note, The DC bias can be anywhere between the minimum threshold for detecting a UFP attach and the maximum threshold for detecting a Sink attach to a Source. This means that the DC bias can be above or below the VOH of the transmitter driver.

GUID-3FE85568-410D-4DDF-AEDD-1F2DD911097D-low.gifFigure 9-23 TX Driver Transmission with DC Bias

The transmitter drives a digital signal onto the Px_CCy lines. The signal peak, VTXHI, is set to meet the TX masks defined in the USB-PD Specifications. Note that the TX mask is measured at the far-end of the cable.

When driving the line, the transmitter driver has an output impedance of ZDRIVER. ZDRIVER is determined by the driver resistance and the shunt capacitance of the source and is frequency dependent. ZDRIVER impacts the noise ingression in the cable.

GUID-56C42FC2-B8A6-44B1-8B79-1721AE538CC1-low.gifFigure 9-24 ZDRIVER Circuit