SLVSF24C december   2020  – may 2023 TPS272C45

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Revision History
  6. 5 Device Comparison Table
  7. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1. 6.1 Recommended Connections for Unused Pins
  8. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 SNS Timing Characteristics
    7. 7.7 Switching Characteristics
    8. 7.8 Typical Characteristics
  9. 8 Parameter Measurement Information
  10. 9 Detailed Description
    1. 9.1 Overview
    2. 9.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 9.3 Feature Description
      1. 9.3.1 Programmable Current Limit
        1. 9.3.1.1 Inrush Current Handling
        2. 9.3.1.2 Calculating RILIMx
        3. 9.3.1.3 Configuring ILIMx From an MCU
      2. 9.3.2 Low Power Dissipation
      3. 9.3.3 Protection Mechanisms
        1. 9.3.3.1 Short-Circuit Protection
          1. 9.3.3.1.1 VS During Short-to-Ground
        2. 9.3.3.2 Inductive Load Demagnetization
        3. 9.3.3.3 Thermal Shutdown
        4. 9.3.3.4 Undervoltage Lockout on VS (UVLO)
        5. 9.3.3.5 Undervoltage Lockout on Low Voltage Supply (VDD_UVLO)
        6. 9.3.3.6 Power-Up and Power-Down Behavior
        7. 9.3.3.7 Overvoltage Protection (OVPR)
      4. 9.3.4 Diagnostic Mechanisms
        1. 9.3.4.1 Current Sense
          1. 9.3.4.1.1 RSNS Value
            1. 9.3.4.1.1.1 Current Sense Output Filter
        2. 9.3.4.2 Fault Indication
          1. 9.3.4.2.1 Fault Event Diagrams
        3. 9.3.4.3 Short-to-Supply or Open-Load Detection
          1. 9.3.4.3.1 Detection With Switch Enabled
          2. 9.3.4.3.2 Detection With Switch Disabled
        4. 9.3.4.4 Current Sense Resistor Sharing
    4. 9.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 9.4.1 Off
      2. 9.4.2 Diagnostic
      3. 9.4.3 Active
      4. 9.4.4 Fault
  11. 10Application and Implementation
    1. 10.1 Application Information
      1. 10.1.1 IEC 61000-4-5 Surge
      2. 10.1.2 Inverse Current
      3. 10.1.3 Loss of GND
      4. 10.1.4 Paralleling Channels
      5. 10.1.5 Thermal Information
    2. 10.2 Typical Application
      1. 10.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 10.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 10.2.2.1 RILIM Calculation
        2. 10.2.2.2 Diagnostics
          1. 10.2.2.2.1 Selecting the RISNS Value
      3. 10.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 10.3 Power Supply Recommendations
    4. 10.4 Layout
      1. 10.4.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 10.4.2 Layout Example
  12. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 Documentation Support
      1. 11.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 11.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 11.3 Support Resources
    4. 11.4 Trademarks
    5. 11.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 11.6 Glossary
  13. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information
9.3.4.3.2 Detection With Switch Disabled

While the switch is disabled and DIA_EN high, an internal comparator watches the condition of VOUT. The TPS272C45 includes a nominally 150-kΩ pull-up resistor from OUT pin to VS pin in series with a switch controlled by the DIA_EN signal. So, if the load is disconnected (open load condition) or there is a short to supply the VOUT voltage is pulled towards VVS. In either of these events, the internal comparator measures VOUT as higher than the open load threshold (VOL,off) and a fault is indicated on the FLT pin (Version A) or FLTx pins (Version D) and on the SNS pin (only for versions A, B, C). No external component is required in most cases, however if there is a pull-down resistor to GND on VOUT, an additional external pull-up resistor can be necessary to bias VOUT appropriately.

Open load fault signaling on the SNS and the internal pull-up on OUT is enabled only if DIA_EN is set HI. To detect open-load threshold at higher pull-down load current, an external pull-up resistor (and potentially a switch) can be needed.

While the switch is disabled, the fault indication mechanisms continuously represent the present status. For example, if VOUT decreases from greater than VOL_off to less than VOL_off, the fault indication is reset. Additionally, the fault indication is reset upon the falling edge of DIA_EN (for SNS pin) or the rising edge of EN.

GUID-20211124-SS0I-R0DP-XZL1-54J0QRMGRNC7-low.svgFigure 9-17 Open-Load Detection Circuit
GUID-A65D3060-0D76-4442-9F7F-F2749D6B3248-low.svgFigure 9-18 Open-Load Detection Timing