SLVSGV5A October   2022  – March 2023 TPS62993-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Device Comparison Table
  6. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 Typical Characteristics
  8. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1  Mode Selection and Device Configuration MODE/S-CONF
      2. 8.3.2  Adjustable VO Operation (External Voltage Divider)
      3. 8.3.3  Selectable VO Operation (VSET and Internal Voltage Divider)
      4. 8.3.4  Soft Start and Tracking (SS/TR)
        1. 8.3.4.1 Tracking Function
      5. 8.3.5  Smart Enable with Precise Threshold
      6. 8.3.6  Power Good (PG)
      7. 8.3.7  Output Discharge Function
      8. 8.3.8  Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
      9. 8.3.9  Current Limit and Short-Circuit Protection
      10. 8.3.10 High Temperature Specifications
      11. 8.3.11 Thermal Shutdown
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1 Forced Pulse Width Modulation (FPWM) Operation
      2. 8.4.2 Power Save Mode Operation (Auto PFM and PWM)
      3. 8.4.3 AEE (Automatic Efficiency Enhancement)
      4. 8.4.4 100% Duty-Cycle Operation
      5. 8.4.5 Starting into a Prebiased Load
  9. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Application with Adjustable Output Voltage
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 9.2.2.1 Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools
        2. 9.2.2.2 Programming the Output Voltage
        3. 9.2.2.3 External Component Selection
          1. 9.2.2.3.1 Output Filter and Loop Stability
          2. 9.2.2.3.2 Inductor Selection
          3. 9.2.2.3.3 Capacitor Selection
            1. 9.2.2.3.3.1 Output Capacitor
            2. 9.2.2.3.3.2 Input Capacitor
            3. 9.2.2.3.3.3 Soft-Start Capacitor
      3. 9.2.3 Application Curves
        1. 9.2.3.1 Application Curves Vout = 1.8 V
        2. 9.2.3.2 Application Curves Vout = 1.2 V
        3. 9.2.3.3 Application Curves Vout = 0.6 V
    3. 9.3 Typical Application with Selectable VOUT using VSET
      1. 9.3.1 Design Requirements
      2. 9.3.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 9.3.2.1 Programming the Output Voltage
      3. 9.3.3 Application Curves
        1. 9.3.3.1 Application Curves Vout = 5 V
        2. 9.3.3.2 Application Curves Vout = 3.3 V
    4. 9.4 System Examples
      1. 9.4.1 LED Power Supply
      2. 9.4.2 Powering Multiple Loads
      3. 9.4.3 Voltage Tracking
      4. 9.4.4 Inverting Buck-Boost (IBB)
    5. 9.5 Power Supply Recommendations
    6. 9.6 Layout
      1. 9.6.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 9.6.2 Layout Example
      3. 9.6.3 Thermal Considerations
  10. 10Device and Documentation Support
    1. 10.1 Device Support
      1. 10.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
      2. 10.1.2 Development Support
        1. 10.1.2.1 Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools
    2. 10.2 Documentation Support
      1. 10.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 10.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 10.4 Support Resources
    5. 10.5 Trademarks
    6. 10.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 10.7 Glossary
  11. 11Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

9.4.1 LED Power Supply

The TPS62993-Q1 can be used as a power supply for power LEDs. The FB pin can be easily set to lower values than nominal by using the SS/TR pin. With that, the voltage drop on the sense resistor (R2) is reduced to avoid excessive power loss. Because the SS/TR pin provides 2.5 µA (typical), the feedback pin voltage can be adjusted by an external resistor per Equation 19. This drop, proportional to the LED current, is used to regulate the output voltage (anode voltage) to a proper level to drive the LED. Both analog and PWM dimming are supported with the TPS62993-Q1. Figure 9-82 shows an application circuit, tested with analog dimming.

GUID-20221004-SS0I-NDJ2-WPJD-CCNM21RPLB11-low.svg Figure 9-82 Single Power LED Supply

The resistor at SS/TR defines the FB voltage. The resistor at SS/TR is set to 304 mV by RSS/TR = R4 = 162 kΩ using Equation 19. This cuts the losses on R2 to half from the nominal 0.6 V of feedback voltage while it still provides good accuracy.

Equation 19. VFB = 0.75 x 2.5μA x RSS/TR

The device now supplies a constant current set by resistor R2 from FB/VSET to GND. The minimum input voltage has to be rated according the forward voltage needed by the LED used. More information is available in the Step-Down LED Driver With Dimming With the TPS621-Family and TPS821-Family application report.