SLVSFN8B September   2020  – October 2022 TPS65987DDK

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3  Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4  Thermal Information
    5. 6.5  Power Supply Requirements and Characteristics
    6. 6.6  Power Consumption Characteristics
    7. 6.7  Power Switch Characteristics
    8. 6.8  Cable Detection Characteristics
    9. 6.9  USB-PD Baseband Signal Requirements and Characteristics
    10. 6.10 Thermal Shutdown Characteristics
    11. 6.11 Oscillator Characteristics
    12. 6.12 I/O Characteristics
    13. 6.13 I2C Requirements and Characteristics
    14. 6.14 SPI Controller Timing Requirements
    15. 6.15 HPD Timing Requirements
    16. 6.16 Typical Characteristics
  7. 7 Parameter Measurement Information
  8. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1  USB-PD Physical Layer
        1. 8.3.1.1 USB-PD Encoding and Signaling
        2. 8.3.1.2 USB-PD Bi-Phase Marked Coding
        3. 8.3.1.3 USB-PD Transmit (TX) and Receive (Rx) Masks
        4. 8.3.1.4 USB-PD BMC Transmitter
        5. 8.3.1.5 USB-PD BMC Receiver
      2. 8.3.2  Power Management
        1. 8.3.2.1 Power-On and Supervisory Functions
        2. 8.3.2.2 VBUS LDO
        3. 8.3.2.3 Supply Switch Over
      3. 8.3.3  Port Power Switches
        1. 8.3.3.1 PP_HV Power Switch
          1. 8.3.3.1.1 PP_HV Overcurrent Clamp
          2. 8.3.3.1.2 PP_HV Overcurrent Protection
          3. 8.3.3.1.3 PP_HV OVP and UVP
          4. 8.3.3.1.4 PP_HV Reverse Current Protection
        2. 8.3.3.2 Schottky for Current Surge Protection
        3. 8.3.3.3 PP_EXT Power Path Control
        4. 8.3.3.4 PP_CABLE Power Switch
          1. 8.3.3.4.1 PP_CABLE Overcurrent Protection
          2. 8.3.3.4.2 PP_CABLE Input Good Monitor
        5. 8.3.3.5 VBUS Transition to VSAFE5V
        6. 8.3.3.6 VBUS Transition to VSAFE0V
      4. 8.3.4  Cable Plug and Orientation Detection
        1. 8.3.4.1 Configured as a DFP
        2. 8.3.4.2 Configured as a UFP
        3. 8.3.4.3 Configured as a DRP
        4. 8.3.4.4 Fast Role Swap Signaling
      5. 8.3.5  Dead Battery Operation
        1. 8.3.5.1 Dead Battery Advertisement
        2. 8.3.5.2 BUSPOWER (ADCIN1)
      6. 8.3.6  ADC
      7. 8.3.7  DisplayPort HPD
      8. 8.3.8  Digital Interfaces
        1. 8.3.8.1 General GPIO
        2. 8.3.8.2 I2C
        3. 8.3.8.3 SPI
      9. 8.3.9  Digital Core
      10. 8.3.10 I2C Interfaces
        1. 8.3.10.1 I2C Interface Description
        2. 8.3.10.2 I2C Clock Stretching
        3. 8.3.10.3 I2C Address Setting
        4. 8.3.10.4 Unique Address Interface
        5. 8.3.10.5 I2C Pin Address Setting (ADCIN2)
      11. 8.3.11 SPI Controller Interface
      12. 8.3.12 Thermal Shutdown
      13. 8.3.13 Oscillators
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1 Boot
      2. 8.4.2 Power States
  9. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Applications
      1. 9.2.1 USB4 Device Application with Host Charging
        1. 9.2.1.1 Design Requirements
          1. 9.2.1.1.1 Power Supply Design Requirements
        2. 9.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 9.2.1.2.1 USB Power Delivery Source Capabilities
          2. 9.2.1.2.2 USB Power Delivery Sink Capabilities
          3. 9.2.1.2.3 Supported Data Modes
          4. 9.2.1.2.4 USB4 Hub Controller & PD Controller I2C Communication
          5. 9.2.1.2.5 Dock Management Controller & PD Controller I2C Communication
          6. 9.2.1.2.6 SPI Flash Options
  10. 10Power Supply Recommendations
    1. 10.1 3.3-V Power
      1. 10.1.1 VIN_3V3 Input Switch
      2. 10.1.2 VBUS 3.3-V LDO
    2. 10.2 1.8-V Power
    3. 10.3 Recommended Supply Load Capacitance
  11. 11Layout
    1. 11.1 Layout Guidelines
      1. 11.1.1 Top TPS65987DDK Placement and Bottom Component Placement and Layout
    2. 11.2 Layout Example
    3. 11.3 Component Placement
    4. 11.4 Routing PP_HV1/2, VBUS, PP_CABLE, VIN_3V3, LDO_3V3, LDO_1V8
    5. 11.5 Routing CC and GPIO
    6. 11.6 Thermal Dissipation for FET Drain Pads
  12. 12Device and Documentation Support
    1. 12.1 Device Support
      1. 12.1.1 Firmware Warranty Disclaimer
    2. 12.2 Documentation Support
      1. 12.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 12.3 Support Resources
    4. 12.4 Trademarks
    5. 12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 12.6 Glossary
  13. 13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

9.2.1 USB4 Device Application with Host Charging

The figure below shows a USB4 Device application, where there are a total of four Type-C PD Ports. One port is the main connection to a USB4 Host that is a UFP in terms of data and a source of power. The other three ports are DFPs in terms of data and source power. Generally the main UFP source Type-C PD port provides the highest power (up to 100 W) to charge a USB4 Host. The key four devices in the system are the PD Controller (2), Dock Management Controller, USB4 Hub Controller, and UFP Variable Power Supply.

GUID-20200909-CA0I-9QGQ-FV9L-R5G1Z63LTRR2-low.gifFigure 9-1 USB4 Device Block Diagram

In this application, two dual port TPS65987DDK PD controllers are used to determine the connection and provide power on the Type-C ports. The primary TPS65987DDK manages Port A (UFP Source) and Port B (DFP Source). The secondary TPS65987DDK manages the other two, Port C (DFP Source) and Port D (DFP Source). For systems that do not need all four ports a combination of TPS65987DDK and TPS65987DDK may be used to scale for specific design requirements. The PD controllers have two I2C clients that are controlled by the Dock Management Controller and the USB4 Hub Controller. The PD controllers have an optional I2C Host that may be used to control a variable power supply.

The Dock Management Controller (DMC), TPS65982DMC, main functions are the Connection Manager, Power Manager, Input Power Control, Secure Firmware Update & booting of the PD controllers. The Connection Manager determines the capabilities of the UFP connection and sets the DFP capabilities accordingly. The Power Manager keeps the power allocated to each of the Type-C ports within a specific power budget and also monitors the entire system power to keep from over loading the Barrel Jack adapter supply. The DMC also controls the input power to the system and soft starts the power path to prevent large inrush currents when the Barrel Jack supply is connected. The Secure Firmware Update is accomplished over USB2, the DMC is connected to one of the USB2 DFP ports on the USB4 Hub Controller or USB2 Hub in the system. The DMC provides the Secure Firmware Update for itself and the PD controllers. The DMC will boot the PD controllers over the I2C connection. The I2C connection between the DMC and PD controllers also serves as communication channel for the Connection and Power Manager.

The USB4 Hub Controller manages the data paths for all of the Type-C ports and determines the required data protocol by reading the PD controller status over I2C connection. The UFP port is the main connection to the USB4 Hub Controller from a USB4 host. The other DFP ports act as expansion ports to connect other USB Type-C & PD devices.

The UFP Variable Power Supply provides 5 V/9 V/15 V/20 V up to 100 W to charge the connected USB4 host. The TPS55288 is used in this application since it is capable of tightly regulating the output voltage and current. The TPS55288 is best connected to the I2C Host on the Primary PD controller, to set the output voltage and current regulation. The other DFP ports generally support 5 V @ 3 A to connect to Type-C & PD devices.