SLUS223G April   1997  – July 2022 UC1842 , UC1843 , UC1844 , UC1845 , UC2842 , UC2843 , UC2844 , UC2845 , UC3842 , UC3843 , UC3844 , UC3845

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Device Comparison Table
  6. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 Typical Characteristics
  8. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagrams
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1  Detailed Pin Description
        1. 8.3.1.1 COMP
        2. 8.3.1.2 VFB
        3. 8.3.1.3 ISENSE
        4. 8.3.1.4 RT/CT
        5. 8.3.1.5 GROUND
        6. 8.3.1.6 OUTPUT
        7. 8.3.1.7 VCC
        8. 8.3.1.8 VREF
      2. 8.3.2  Pulse-by-Pulse Current Limiting
      3. 8.3.3  Current-Sense
      4. 8.3.4  Error Amplifier With Low Output Resistance
      5. 8.3.5  Undervoltage Lockout
      6. 8.3.6  Oscillator
      7. 8.3.7  Synchronization
      8. 8.3.8  Shutdown Technique
      9. 8.3.9  Slope Compensation
      10. 8.3.10 Soft Start
      11. 8.3.11 Voltage Mode
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1 Normal Operation
      2. 8.4.2 UVLO Mode
  9. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
      1. 9.1.1 Open-Loop Test Fixture
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 9.2.2.1  Input Bulk Capacitor and Minimum Bulk Voltage
        2. 9.2.2.2  Transformer Turns Ratio and Maximum Duty Cycle
        3. 9.2.2.3  Transformer Inductance and Peak Currents
        4. 9.2.2.4  Output Capacitor
        5. 9.2.2.5  Current Sensing Network
        6. 9.2.2.6  Gate Drive Resistor
        7. 9.2.2.7  VREF Capacitor
        8. 9.2.2.8  RT/CT
        9. 9.2.2.9  Start-Up Circuit
        10. 9.2.2.10 Voltage Feedback Compensation
          1. 9.2.2.10.1 Power Stage Poles and Zeroes
          2. 9.2.2.10.2 Slope Compensation
          3. 9.2.2.10.3 Open-Loop Gain
          4. 9.2.2.10.4 Compensation Loop
      3. 9.2.3 Application Curves
  10. 10Power Supply Recommendations
  11. 11Layout
    1. 11.1 Layout Guidelines
      1. 11.1.1 Feedback Traces
      2. 11.1.2 Bypass Capacitors
      3. 11.1.3 Compensation Components
      4. 11.1.4 Traces and Ground Planes
    2. 11.2 Layout Example
  12. 12Device and Documentation Support
    1. 12.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    2. 12.2 Support Resources
    3. 12.3 Trademarks
    4. 12.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    5. 12.5 Glossary
  13. 13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

8.3.4 Error Amplifier With Low Output Resistance

The error amplifier output is an open collector in parallel with a current source. With a low output resistance, various impedance networks may be used on the compensation pin input for error amplifier feedback. The error amplifier output, COMP, is frequently used as a control port for secondary-side regulation by using an external secondary-side adjustable voltage regulator, such as a TL431, to send an error signal across the secondary-to-primary isolation boundary through an opto-isolator, in this configuration connect the COMP pin directly to the opto-isolator feedback. On the primary side, the inverting input to the UCx48x error amplifier, VFB, should be connected to GROUND. With VFB tied to GROUND, the error amplifier output, COMP, is forced to its high state and sources current, typically 0.8 mA. The opto-isolator must overcome the source current capability to control the COMP pin below the error amplifier output high level, VOH.

For primary-side regulation, configure the inverting input to the error amplifier, VFB, with a resistor divider to provide a signal that is proportional to the converter output voltage being regulated. Add the voltage loop compensation components between VFB and COMP. The internal noninverting input to the error amplifier is trimmed to 2.5 V. For best stability, keep VFB lead length as short as possible and minimize the stray capacitance on VFB.

The internal resistor divider on COMP is maintained at an R:2R ratio, the specific values of these internal resistors should not be critical in any application.

GUID-35AF1ECA-C7DB-41FB-AB81-C82EDF90DEBB-low.gif
Error amplifier can source or sink up to 0.5 mA.
Figure 8-4 Error-Amplifier Configuration Schematic